新概念第二冊(cè)第11課

Lesson11

OnegoodturndeservesanotherNewwordsandexpressions★turnn.行為,舉止

turnn.（幫助或損害他人的）舉動(dòng)、行為YesterdayGeorgedidmeagood/anillturn.喬治昨天做了一件對(duì)我有利/不利的事。Heisalwaysreadytodoaturnforothers.他總是樂(lè)于為他人做好事。behaviorn.行為,舉止Payattentiontoyourbehavior.★deservev.應(yīng)得到,值得①deserve+n.應(yīng)該得到……，值得……，應(yīng)得（獎(jiǎng)賞、懲罰等）Hedeservespraise.他應(yīng)該得到表?yè)P(yáng)Yordeservethebest.你應(yīng)該得到最好的Hedeservedapromotion.（promotionn.提升）②deservesth./todosth.應(yīng)該……Shedeservedtobepunished.Goodworkdeservesgoodpay.多勞多得Hiswordsdeserveattention.他的話(huà)值得注意。

★lawyern.律師lawyer'soffice律師事務(wù)所★bankn.銀行robthebank搶銀行★salaryn.工資payn.工資(salary+wage，通用)salaryn.薪金，薪水(月薪,年薪，通常指職員、腦力勞動(dòng)者（如律師、教師、醫(yī)生等）有固定工作或管理階層的收入，數(shù)額比較固定，一般按月支付)

Mysalaryispaidonthe28Thofthemonth.wagen.工資，工錢(qián)(按小時(shí),周計(jì)算的，通常指技工或一般體力勞動(dòng)者，不穩(wěn)定的工作人的收入，按周或天支付。一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式wages)。

WhenIworkedasawaiter,thewageswerelow,butthetipsweregood.

我當(dāng)侍者時(shí)工資不高，但小費(fèi)可觀。bonusn.獎(jiǎng)金,分紅collectv.搜集,領(lǐng)取collectsalary/wage領(lǐng)工資★immediatelyadv.立刻rightaway=atonce=immediately立刻,馬上rightnow現(xiàn)在1、Onegoodturndeservesanother.

Onegoodturndeservesanother禮尚往來(lái),善有善報(bào)onebadturndeservesanother惡有惡報(bào)2、Tonyworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.workfor…強(qiáng)調(diào)工作workin…強(qiáng)調(diào)in后面的地點(diǎn)workingatabank(some/several)yearsago名詞-s,前面省略了some3、Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.TheteachersintheNewOrientalschoolcangetagoodsalary.borrowsth.fromsb.從……借……never=not前面不需要加助動(dòng)詞pay在這里的意思是“償還（債務(wù)等）”，還可解釋為“付，支付（價(jià)款、賬單）等”。Pay既是及物動(dòng)詞也可以是不及物動(dòng)詞。

Howmuchdidyoupayforthatdress?

Ipaidthebill.payback還錢(qián)

neverpaysitback從不歸還4、Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.and連接三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞atthesametable坐在同一張桌子旁邊attable吃飯atthetable坐在桌子旁邊Wouldyouliketojoinus?5、'Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,'Tonysaid,'sonowyoucanpayformydinner!'payfor為……而付錢(qián)

Ihavepaidforyouadinner.

Ihavepaid20dollarsforthebook.ask(sb.)forsth.問(wèn)……要……It'smytreat.我請(qǐng)客

Thistimeisyourtreat.Nexttimeismyturn.Let'sgoDutch.AA制【Keystructures】

復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)：TheTajMahal______(build)intheseventeenthcenturyfortheemperorShahJehan.Afewyearsafterhe______(become)ruler,hiswife,Mumtaz-i-Mahal,______(die).TheTajMahal______(build)inherhonour.Experts______(call)infrommanypartsoftheworldtoconstructthedomesandtodecoratethewalls.TheTajMahalwhich______(begin)in1632and______(complete)in1654______(cost)afortune.Uptothepresentday,it______(visit)bymillionsofpeople.TheTajMahal泰姬陵inone'shonour為了紀(jì)念某人uptothepresentday=uptonowwasbuilt；became；died；wasbuilt；werecalled(callin:召集)；wasbegun；wascompleted；cost;hasbeenvisited【SpecialDifficulties】

動(dòng)詞+名詞/代詞+帶to的不定式某些動(dòng)詞之后的帶to的不定式之前可以有一個(gè)名詞或代詞。有些動(dòng)詞后的名詞/代詞可有可無(wú)，但有和沒(méi)有經(jīng)常影響影響整個(gè)句子的意義。Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.IwanttospeaktoJohn.IwantyoutospeaktoJohn.Wouldyouliketodosth.?I’dlikesb.todosth.I’dliketodosth.還有一些動(dòng)詞后面用不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后通常必須有一名詞或代詞。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有allow，a