滬教牛津英語8年級上期末復習系列.語法填空 1

珍妮英語8年級（初中二年級）上期末綜合復習/語法填空專項卷上（共10小題，每小題1分）Passage1Thereareonlytwo1._______(season)insomecountries—thedryseasonandthe2.______(rain)season.TheyareIndia,VietnamandsomecountriesinAfrica.It’snevercoldthereanditdoesn’tsnow.Inthedryseasonitisas3._______(warm)asitisintherainyseason.Whenitisthedryseason,itdoesn’trainatall.It’svery,veryhot.Allgrassand4.______(leaf)inthetreesareyellow.Animalsandpeopleareverythirsty.Itisavery5.________(difficulty)timeforthem!Whenitistherainyseason,theraindoesn’tstop,it6._______(rain)dayandnight.Thereisalotofwateraround!Someanimalslikeit,butsomedon’t.Thereisaplace7._____therearenoseasonsatall.Itis8.______Antarctic.Itisverycoldalltheyearround.Therearenocountriesandnocitiesthere.Therearesomevillagesthere.Wholivesthere?Some9._______(science)fromsomecountriesgotheretolearnabout10._______(cold)place,itsanimalsandbirds.Buttherearenotrees,noflowers,nofruitthere,sopeoplecan’tlivetherelong.Passage2Duringthe2019RioOlympics,peopleweresurprised1.______(see)theround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmerican2.______(swim)MichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctorof3._______(traditional)Chinesemedicine(TCM)andhad“cupping”(拔火罐).Massageandacupuncture(針灸)aretwootherimportance4.______(kind)ofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlong5.______(needle)intothepatients’heads,faces,arms,etc.Ittakesawaypain,6._____thelookisfunny.TCMis7._______importantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,ClassiconMedicine,8.______(come)outmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeeps9._______(balance)ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quite10._______(special),forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Passage3I’vebeensmokingeversinceIwasveryyoung.Tobe1._____(honesty),Ineverconsideredwhatcouldhappen2.______mybodyifIkept3._______(smoke).IjustknewthatIcouldn’thelpsmoking,4._______(especial)whenIfeltveryanxious.Oneday,Istartedtonoticethatitwasgettingharderandharderformetodosimplethingslikewalking.Severalmonths5._____(late),Icouldn’tgetthroughaconversationwithoutcoughing.6.______(final),Iwenttoseeadoctor.HetoldmeIhadCOPD(慢肺阻).HesaidIhadtostopsmoking.Iwasn’tsureIcouldmakeit.ActuallyIwasn’tsureIwantedtostopit.Hesaidthatitwouldgethardertobreathe7._____Ididn’tstopsmoking,andthatonedayImighthavetobeseriouslyillinbed.Thatmademeso8.______(scare)enoughthatIdecidedtogiveatry.However,1珍妮英語8年級（初中二年級）上期末綜合復習/語法填空專項afterafewdays,Ifailed.IknewitwouldbeharderwhenIspentalotoftimewithmybestfriend9.______wasasmoker.ThenItriedagain.Thattime,Itriedthepatch(戒煙貼),whichmadeabigdifference.Ittookalmost5months,butIwasfinallyabletostopsmoking.Icouldfeelcomfortableand10._______(hope).Mysonhasalsobeenahugehelp.Hehasbeenanon-smokerforalmosttenyearsnow.WheneverIwantedacigarette,Iwouldgivehimacall.HehelpedmerememberwhyIhadtostopsmoking.Passage4Ilovecycling.ThisspringmyelderbrotherandI1._______(spend)alongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Werode2._______(slow)alongbecausewedidn’twanttobreakanyspeedrecords.Wejustwanted3.______(get)somefreshairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereallyhadagreattime4._____(ride)alongcountryroads.Andtherewasoneofthebestthingsaboutourtripthatmadeushappy:everyfew5.______(kilometre)therewasavillagewherewecouldfindeverythingweneeded.However,6.______thesecondday,somethinghappened.Weweregoingdownthehillwhenmybrakes(剎車)startedmakinganoise,butIdidn’tmindatall.Atmidnight,wewerewokenby7._____noiseinthehotel.Weweretired8.____wesetoffthenextmorning,butsoonfeltcheerfulwhenthesuncameout.Weenjoyed9._____(we)thistime.Ithinknothingis10.______(well)thancyclingifyouarelookingforabreakthatisactiveandcheap.Passage5In12secondsintheyear1903,twoyoung1.______(America)changedtheworldforever.ThatwasthelengthofthefirstsuccessfulflightofOrvilleandWilburWright’splane.Wilburwasbornin1867andOrvillein1871.TheWrightbrothers2.______(develop)astronginterestinflightfromearlychildhood.Theytaught3._______(them)mathsandengineering.Theystartedtheirflyingexperimentswithbigkitesandgliders(滑翔機)and4.________(final)decidedtomaketheirownplane.Thetwobrothersworkedveryhardtomakeasmallengineandapropeller(螺旋槳)fortheirplane.Theirfirstplane5._______(weigh)340kilograms.6._____(it)wingswere12meterswide.On17December1903,OrvillesatintheplaneandmadethefirstsuccessfulflightatKittyHawk,NorthCarolina.Hisflightlastedforonly12secondsandonlycovered37meters,butthiswasthefirsttimehumanbeings7._______(successful)sentsomething8.______(heavy)thantheairtotheskywithpoweredflight.Wilburalsoflewtheplaneonthesameday.Inthelastflightoftheday,Wilburflewfor59secondsandcovereda9.______(distant)of260meters.TheWrightbrothersimprovedtheirplane,andby1909,itcouldflyfor32kilometers.TheWrightbrothersaresurelyamong10.________(important)inventorsofthe20thcentury.Passage6Everydaypeopleinventnewthings.Thistimeitis1.______automaticwashingmachine.What’ssospecialaboutthemachine?Itis2.______(special)designedforyoungdog!ThewashingmachineiscalledtheDogO’Matic.Ithasaholeforyour3.______(dog)headtopopout.4.______youlockyourdoginsidethismachineforabouthalfanhour,itwillcomeoutclean,dryandsweet-smelling.Ifyourdogfeels5._______(frighten),youcanpullitoutimmediatelyandcompletethejobinanormalbathtub.The6._____(invent)ofthemachine,RomainJarry,isaFrenchbusinessman.Hehasworkedon2珍妮英語8年級（初中二年級）上期末綜合復習/語法填空專項it7._____about2years.Hesaid“Itdoesn’ttakelong8._____(wash)thedogs—usuallyafewminutes,”saidJarry.“9._______(long)partofallisdrying.Butthedogsdon’tseemtogetbored.Theyjustsitthereandtheycomeoutclean.”TheFrenchbusinessman10.______(begin)tointroducethewashingmachinetotheworldalready.Heistryingtomakethemachinebestfriendofadogowner.Passage7TraditionalChineseMedicineis1._______importantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,ClassiconMedicine,2.______(come)outmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookis3._______therelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeeps4._______(balance)ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quite5.______(special),forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightways6.______(eat).Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Here7.______(be)thecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eat8.______(season)foods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthe9.______(say)goes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.”Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopul