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2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、MoYanis________favoritewriter.TheyhavereadhisnovelTheFrogthreetimes.A.Mary’sandJoan’s B.MaryandJoan’s C.Mary’sandJoan2、ChinaDreamisagreatwaytogatherpeopletogetherand___thefastdevelopmentofourcountry.A.tryoutfor B.fitfor C.pushfor D.cheerfor3、—Hi,Simon,thesummervacationiscoming.IplantogotoSanyawithmyfamilyforaholiday.
—Great!_________A.Noproblem. B.Haveagoodtime. C.Thankyou.4、ManykidsinChinaarecrazyabouttheWesternculture.ButIstillcan'tunderstandtousChinese.A.whatdoesChristmasmean B.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoes D.whatChristmasmeans5、--Furthertreatmentwill_______cancerfromdevelopingworse.--Andregularexercisecanalsohelp.A.protectB.escapeC.getD.prevent6、InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjust_____talkingtosomeoneaboutit.A.with B.by C.in7、---It’sgettingdark.Couldyouplease____thelightforme?---Allright.Justaminute.A.keepon B.turnonC.tryon D.puton8、Vivianrefuses___________herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A.tosend B.sending C.sent D.sends9、Afterthediscussion,thestudentsaskedtheirteacher
next.A.whichtodo B.whattodoC.howtodo D.whentodo10、Theshoppingmall________gothroughfirecontrolsafetycheck,oritcan’tstartbusiness.A.can B.may C.need D.mustⅡ.完形填空11、Twodaysago,Icarriedafewbagsfrommyapartmenttothecar.ThenIwentbackintotheapartmentbuilding.Iwentuptothesecondfloorverysoon.Isawtwoboxesatthecorner,butIrememberedtheyweren’tthere1MaybesomeonejustputthemtherewhileIwas2thebags.Itookoutmy3andtriedtoopentheapartmentdoor,butthekeydidn’twork.Therewere4keysonthedeskwhenIgotoutoftheapartment.Ijusttookoneofthemandtheotheronewasleftthere.MaybeItookthe5key6lookedthesameandthatwasquitepossible.WhenIwas7again,awomanopenedthedoor.SheaskedmeifIneededanyhelp.Youcouldimaginehow8Iwas.Whatwasshedoinginmyapartment?ThenIsawanewdoorbell,andeverythinginthehouselookeddifferent.ThenIrealizedthatIhad9intothewrongbuilding.Isaidsorrytothe10andleft.LaterIfoundthatmyapartmentwastheoneinfrontofit.1.A.nowB.thenC.beforeD.soon2.A.makingB.carryingC.buyingD.opening3.A.bagB.deskC.boxD.key4.A.twoB.threeC.someD.many5.A.wrongB.rightC.newD.old6.A.ItB.TheyC.YouD.We7.A.shoutingB.climbingC.tryingD.a(chǎn)llowing8.A.excitedB.relaxedC.interestedD.surprised9.A.lookedB.drivenC.walkedD.ran10.A.childB.womanC.manD.girlⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.Theearliestpapercuttingwas1.(find)inChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.2.(lucky),Ms.Woo,aChineseimmigrant(移民)inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.Ms.Woobeganto3./'st?di/theartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Allthestudentstherehadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeplovefor4..Soherteacherspentmoretime5.teach)herafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalartcompetition.ShewenttoAmericaafterfinishing6./'k?l?d?/in2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpart7.a(chǎn)nactivitytopromote(宣傳)Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportant8.(activity).Frompapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChinesecultural9./'v?lju?/,historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.Ms.Woousestheart10.a(chǎn)tooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、KenandAnthonywerechildhoodfriends.Theywenttoelementaryandhighschooltogether.Theywenttocollegeindifferentstates,andthentheylosttouch.Thatwastwentyyearsago.OnemorningKenwasreadingthenewspaperwithhismorningcoffee.Insidehesawanannouncementforapoetryreadingatanearbybookstore.HewassurprisedtofindthatthefeaturedpoetwasnoneotherthanhisfriendAnthony.Kendecidedtoseewhathisoldpalwasupto.Kensatinthelastrowoftheareasetupinsidethebookstore.WhenAnthonywasintroducedandcameupthepodium,Kenhardlyrecognizedhim.Anthonywasalmostcompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly(大肚子).WhenAnthonywasinhighschool,hewasveryhandsome.WhatAnthonyhadlostinlookswasmadeupforintalent.Anthony’spoetrywasquitegood.AnthonyrecognizedKensittinginthebackrow.Whenthereadingwasover,KenstoodinlinewiththeotherswaitingforAnthonytosignacopyofhisbook.WhenitwasKen’sturn,Anthonystoodupandhuggedhislonglostfriend.AnthonyinvitedKentostayuntilhehadfinishedsigningbooks.Kendid,andthetwomengrabbedacupofcoffeeatanearbycafé.Eventhoughsomanyyearshadpassedsincethetwohadseeneachother,bothmenhadalotincommon.Bothgraduatedfromcollegewithdegreesincomparativeliterature(比較文學(xué)).Bothwenttograduateschool.AnthonygothisMaster’sofFineArtinwriting.Kenwenttolawschool.BothmenmarriedMexicanwomen.Bothmenalsohadsonsthatwereonlyayearapart.KenandAnthonydecidednottolosetouchagain.TheyplannedtomeetonceamonthforbreakfastonSaturdays.1.Kenfoundhislonglostfriendfromthe.A.radioB.TVC.magazineD.newspaper2.HowdidKenprobablyfeelwhileseeingAnthonyatthebookstore?A.Worried.B.Amazed.C.Frightened.D.Relaxed.3.WhatAnthonyhadlostinlookswasmadeupforintalent.WhatisthemeaningofthesentenceinParagraph3?A.AlthoughAnthonywasoutofshape,hebecamewiseandtalented.B.Anthonyhadchangedalot,forwritingpoetryneededlotsofenergy.C.AlthoughAnthonywasbaldandalittlefat,hewasstillveryhandsome.D.Anthonylookedwisebecausehewascompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChildhoodfriendsB.ChildhoodmemoriesC.ChangesoffriendsD.WaystogetfriendsbackB14、IoftenaskedmymotherforhelpwhenIhad____todo.Butshealwayssaid,“Doityourself,dear.”Iwasnothappyaboutthisatall.Ithoughtshewasthe____motherintheworld!Forexample,oneday,Idecidedtoinvitesomefriendsof____tomyhome.Mybedroomwasinamess.Bookswere____,andIdidn’tmakethebed.Iaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit,____shestillsaid,“Doityourself.”Becauseofmy“l(fā)azymother”,I____towashmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihadtohelpmyparentsdo____Ievenhadtogotothedentistby____Itwasreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell,butIhavelearnedalot.Astime____,Iunderstandmymother.She____mecleveranddiligent(勤奮的).Sheisagreatmother.1.A.everythingeasyB.a(chǎn)nythingeasyC.somethingdifficultD.nothingdifficult2.A.nicestB.bestC.tallestD.laziest3.A.IB.mineC.meD.my4.A.hereB.thereC.everywhereD.nowhere5.A.butB.orC.thoughD.so6.A.volunteeredB.wantedC.offeredD.had7.A.sportsB.choresC.decisionsD.mistakes8.A.myselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.himself9.A.goesbackB.goesoverC.goesbyD.goesup10.A.helpedB.madeC.taughtD.thoughtC15、BASEBALL.It’sjustaword,butformillionsofAmericansitbringsmuchmorethanaword.Hotdogs.Coldbeers.Sunnyafternoons.Baseballisthegameoffathersandsons.Fathersandsonscatchwitheachotheronlawns(草坪)intheUS.Afather’sfavoriteteambecomeshisson’s.Grandfatherstalktotheirgrandsonsaboutgamesplayedlongago.ManyAmericankidscollectbaseballcards.Thecardshavepicturesoftheirfavoriteplayersonthem.Inschool,friendstrade(交換)baseballcardsjustliketheytradetheirlunches.Playersareknownas“theboysofsummer”becausepeopleoftenplaythesportmostlyinwarmmonths.Youdon’tneedtobeofacertainsizeorshapetoplaybaseball.Youdon’thavetobetalllikeabasketballplayerorstronglikeanAmericanfootballer.Youjustneedtowanttohavefun.Baseballisnotasfast-paced(快節(jié)奏的)agameasbasketball.Butwhenyougotoseeagame,there’stimetorelax,talkandgettoknowotherpeople.BaseballmaynotbethemostpopularsportintheUS,butitisthemosttraditional.It’snotjustagameanymore,butanimportantpartofAmericanculture,likeapplepieandgrandma’shouse.1.ManyAmericankidsliketocollect_______________.A.baseballsB.baseballcardsC.lunchesD.a(chǎn)pplepies2.Peopleliketoplaybaseballin_____________.A.wetmonthsB.coolmonthsC.warmmonthsD.coldmonths3.MostoftheAmericansplaybaseballjustwantto_______________.A.enjoythemselvesB.makemoneyC.keepwarmD.makefriends4.WhichoneisWRONGinthearticle?A.Wecanfindmanychildren’sfavoritebaseballplayersontheircards.B.Ifyouarenotstrongenough,youcan’tplaybaseball.C.Whenyougotowatchabaseballplay,you’llrelaxandhavetimetotalktootherpeople.D.BaseballisthemosttraditionalsportintheUS.D16、Whenweconsidertheplasticpackagesweuseeveryday,wemightthinkabouttheharmtotheenvironment.Butfewofuswonderwhetherornotthesepackagesmightactuallybebadforourhealth.Infact,scientistsintheUKbelievethat“plasticpollutioncouldbeabouttogetpersonal”forBritishteenagers.AccordingtoareportintheSundayTimesinFebruary,scientistsatExeterUniversitytested94studentsaged17-19andfoundmarkofachemicalcalledBisphenolA(BPA,雙酚A)inthebodiesof86%theteenagers..BPA,explainedScienceDaily,iswidelyaddedtoplasticpackagestomakethemstrong.Thechemicalcanbefoundinplasticbagsandwaterbottles.DVDs,CDsandsunglassesalsohaveBPA.TounderstandthepossibledangersofBPA,wehavetounderstandthehumanendocrine(內(nèi)分泌的)system.Theendocrinesystemproducessomethingspecialwhichaffectsourgrowthslowly.Onceinsidethebody,BPAinfluencesthehumanendocrinesystemandmayaffectsomebodyfunctions.TheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationhasbannedtheuseofBPAinthemakingofbabybottlesinordertostopBPAgoingintobabybodies.AndsomeworryBPAmaycausediabetes(糖尿病)andheartconditions,buttheyarenotsure.So,ifyoureallywanttocontinueusingplasticbottles,youcandothat,butdon’tforgettorecyclethem.1.Whichofthefollowingthingsdon’thaveBPAaccordingtothearticle?A.Plasticbags.B.Glassbottles.C.Sunglasses.D.Waterbottles.2.WhatdidthescientistsatExeterUniversityfind?A.BPAmakesnodifferencetothestudents.B.It’shardtogetridofBPAinsidethebody.C.BPAcausesgreatharmtoteenagers’health.D.ManytestedteenagershaveBPAinthebodies.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutBPAfromthearticle?A.It’sjustharmfultoourenvironment.B.It’swidelyusedinplasticpackages.C.It’saddedtoplastictomakeitclearer.D.It’snolongerallowedinfoodpackages.4.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlined“banned”inthearticle?A.禁止.B.管理.C.控制.D.減少.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Plasticpreventsthebodyfromgrowingfast.B.BPAwillcausediabetesandheartdiseases.C.BPAmaymakethebodybehavedifferently.D.Wemustkeepawayfromtheplasticbottles.E17、Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.They’renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentthaninsomewesterncounties,itappearstheyarenotniceguests.Andwesternguestssometimeslookrude(粗魯?shù)?intheeyesofChineseguests.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife’smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericahomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?”“But,don’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudeguest.GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabitsverysoon.ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhome,don’tbetoosurprisediftheydon’tbringyouagift.InChina,youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.1.ManyforeignersthinkthatChinesehostsarethe_________intheworld.A.best B.worst C.mostnatural D.mostdifficult2.Ifthewriter’sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillheprobablysay?A.It’sOKifyousmokehere. B.Let’ssmoketogether.C.Sorry,youcan’tsmokehere. D.Smokingisabadhabit.3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“adaptto”inthepassage?A.thinkbackto B.getusedto C.lookforwardto D.keepcloseto4.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.B.Hostsmustdothingsintheguest’sway.C.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.D.Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.F18、I'mnotthekindofmotherwhonormallybrushesherdaughter'shair,andmydaughterhasneverlikedsittingthere,waitingformetodoit.Buttoday,I'vesatmydaughterSallyonakitchenstool(凳子).She'ssittinghighwithhereyesclose,skinstillwetfromtheshower,andherlonghairbehindherback.Irealizesheisenjoyingthemoment.It'sthelasttimeforaweekthatourbodieswillconnect.Today,I'msendingSallyawayforaweekofasummercamp.Thiswasallmyidea.She'snearly12,andInoticedthatI'mwithmychildnearly24hoursaday.Livingonafarmwithoutanyneighbors,I'vechosenalifethatisquieterthananormalfamily's.Butratherthanexpectingspaceawayfromme,Sallyhasbecomeincreasinglydependent.Whatfrightensmemostisthatshehasbecomea“mini-me”,evenhasthesamehobbies,dreams,andopinionsasme.That'swhyIpulledhertothesummercamp:anearbywilderness(荒野)campcalledHawkCircle.Aftereating,IdriveSallytoHawkCircle.Oncethere,weareintroducedtoherfellowcampers.Sallystandsbythem,holdingmyhand,horrorinhereyes,tryingtoworkupthecouragetojoinagameofsoccer.“Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,”Isayloudly,“I'dliketointroduceyoutomydaughter.Maybeyoucouldhelphermeetafewofthesekids.”HecomesovertotalktoSally,andthenIdisappearbeforesherealizesit.Itisahardtimeformetodriveback.WhenIarrivehome,IcalmdownandremindmyselfwhyIchosethisway.IwantSallytohaveachancetofindherself.Iwanttolearnwhosheis.IfIdon'tsetherfree,IfearI'llneverreallymeetherrealpersonality.1.Whydidthewritersendherdaughtertothesummercamp?A.Herdaughterwantedtogotothesummercamp.B.Itwashelpfulforherdaughtertomakefriends.C.Shewantedtohelpbuildherdaughter'sindependence.D.Camptrainingwassomethingcommontoherdaughter.2.Theunderlinedword“horror”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.fearB.doubtC.hateD.pity3.Howdidthewriterfeelafterleavingthecamp?A.Shewasworriedaboutherdaughter'shealth.B.Shewasproudthatshehaddonesomethingright.C.Shewassorryandregrettedsendingherdaughteraway.D.Shewasupsetbutknewshehadmadetherightdecision.4.Thewritermainlywantstoexpress________.A.childrenareusuallymirrorsofparentsB.childrenalwaysexpectspacefromparentsC.parentssometimesneedtolettheirchildrengoD.parentsshouldoftensendchildrentosummercamp
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