2023屆廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市青秀區(qū)第二中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試題含答案

2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、－It'sdifficultforvillagechildrentocrosstherivertoschool.－Ithinkabridge____overtheriver.A．shouldbebuilt B．willbuild C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt2、Jim,yourvegetables,becausebalanceddietisimportant.A．eatupB．drinkupC．clearup3、--____peoplearethereinyourfamily,Jack?--Four.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mysisterandI.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howlong D．Howoften4、ZhuTing,oneofvolleyballplayersinChina,hasalreadyledChinatomanyvictoriesandhasbeenawardedmanyMVPsinthevolleyballmatches.A．excellent B．moreexcellent C．mostexcellent D．themostexcellent5、—WeplantedsometreesintheparkonTreePlantingDay.—Good!Ithelpstomakeourcity__________.A．morecleaner B．lesscleaner C．morebeautiful D．lessbeautiful6、--ThemanIsawyesterday__________aroundmyhouseagain.--Let’scallthepolicerightnow.A．waswalkingB．haswalkedC．iswalking7、---AuntLi,thedumplingsyoumadearereallydelicious,______Ihavesomemore?---Yes,please.I’mgladyoulikethem.A．must B．should C．can D．would8、--Lookup!There'sabigholethere.--Theroofcertainlyneeds_______.A．instructionB．informationC．a(chǎn)ttentionD．situation9、—Excuseme,wouldyoulikemindhelpingmewiththemathproblem?—I’msorry.,I’minahurry.A．IngeneralB．InfactC．BythewayD．Ofcourse10、—Mom,I'vejustsignedabigboxbyExpress(快遞).Whatdidyoubuy?—Ihaven'tboughtanythingthesedays.It______beapresentfromyouraunt.ButI'mnotsure.A．must B．should C．mightⅡ.完形填空11、Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisalwaysusingit.ThebestwayoflearningspokenEnglishis1inEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou’llgetyourwords2upandpeoplewillnot3you.Sometimespeoplewill4thingstooquicklyandyoucan’tunderstandthem.But5youkeepyoursenseofhumor,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyou6.Don’tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughing7yourmistakes.It’s8forpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,9theydon’tunderstandwhatyouwesaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:“Don’tbe10ofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”1．A．listening B．talking C．reading D．writing2．A．mix B．mixing C．tomix D．mixed3．A．like B．know C．help D．understand4．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak5．A．if B．when C．since D．a(chǎn)lthough6．A．have B．make C．take D．product7．A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．for8．A．good B．better C．best D．well9．A．unless B．because C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)slongas10．A．sad B．worry C．a(chǎn)fraid D．unhappyⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,1．a(chǎn)fterthatit'stoolate.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportant2．itcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,you3．(not)beabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbe4．(danger)foryou.Makesureyoudoit.TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayeris5．importantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,6．havetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teams7．(usual)haveagoodsociallifetoo-you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebest8．(hobby)forunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyou9．(remember)whatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbum10．(put)yourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Whata(n)________toadreamvacation!Itwas10:30p.m.bythetimeJasonopenedhishotelroomdoor.HewasfinallyinHawaii!HishotelwasrightonthebeachonthebeautifulislandofKauai.He’dreadaboutthe“GardenIsle”.Hecouldn’twaittoseeitsgreenmountains,whitesandbeachesandtropicalforests.Hedroppedhisbagnearthebedandsethiswalletandcellphoneonthedesk.Hecouldhearthesoundofthewavesrightoutside.Heopenedtheslidingglassdoorandsteppedoutontothebalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái)).Hewantedtofeeltheoceanwindandbreathethewarm,freshnightair.Heclosedthedoorbehindhimtokeepthebugs(蟲子)outofhisroom.Severalminuteslater,Jasonpulledonthedoor.Itdidn’tmoveaninch.Hepulledandpulledonthedoor,butitstilldidn’tmove.Jasonwasabouttobeafraidwhenhefoundhehadlockedhimselfoutofhisroom.Jasonlookeddown.Thegroundwasabout20metersbelowhim.Therewasnowayhecouldjumpandlivetotellaboutit.Hestoodagainsttherailing(欄桿)andlookedaround.Hesawalightintheroomtotheright.Maybehecouldjumpovertothatbalcony.“No,”hethought.“Toodangerous.”Hestartedshouting.“Hello,hello!”Noanswer.Heshoutedlouder.Stillnothing.Finally,hestartedtosingloudlyandoff-key.Heheardthesoundofaslidingdoor.Avoicestartedtosay,“What...”Jasonstoodagainsttherailingandsaidatonce,“I’msosorry!ButI’mlockedoutofmyroom.Canyoucallthefrontdesk?Tellthemtheguyin645isstuckonhisbalcony.”Hisneighborpromisedhewouldrightaway.ItwaselevenwhenJasonwasfinallybackinhisroomandfilledwithluck.Fromthenon,hepromisedhimself,“I’llkeepmycellphonewithme.”1．WhenJasonarrivedatthehotel,hewas__________.A．worried B．tired C．excited D．encouraged2．Therightorderoftheeventsis__________.a.Jasonthensteppedoutontothebalcony.b.Jasonpulledandpulledonthedoor.c.Jasonlockedhimselfoutofthebalcony.d.JasonwentintohotelRoom645.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d B．d-a-b-c C．b-a-c-d D．d-a-c-b3．ThereasonwhyJasonfinallystartedtosingloudlyandoff-keyisthat__________.A．hewassoafraidthathewantedtocalmdownB．helikedsingingalthoughhewasnotgoodatitC．hehadnothingtodobutwaitforhelpbysingingD．hewantedtodrawhisneighbor’sattention4．Theproperwordtocompletethetitleis__________.A．gift B．start` C．end D．planB14、AncientEgyptwasoneofthegreatestcivilizations(文明)inthehistoryoftheworld.Itlastedforover3000yearsfrom3150BCto30BC．LookingniceandbeingcleanwasveryimportanttotheEgyptians.Mostmenandwomenworejewelry(珠寶)ofsometype.Therichworejewelrymadeofgoldandsilver,whilethepoorerpeopleusedcopper.Becauseitwassohot,mostpeopleworewhiteclothes.Menworekilts(男士短裙)andwomenworeastraightdress.AncientEgyptwasacomplexsocietyneedingpeopletodomanydifferenttasksandjobs.Mostofthepeoplewerefarmers.TheygrewtheircropsnearthebanksoftheNileRiverwheretherichblacksoilwasgoodforcrops.Thereweredifferentkindsofcraftsmenjobs.Howskilledacraftsmanwaswoulddeterminehissuccess.Mostofthesoldierswerefootmen.Inpeacetime,soldierswouldhelpwithgovernmentprojectssuchasmovingstonesforapyramid(金字塔).ScribeswereimportantpeopleinAncientEgyptastheyweretheonlypeoplewhoknowhowtoreadandwrite.ScribescamefromwealthyfamiliesandtookyearsoftrainingtolearntheEgyptianhieroglyphics(象形文字).1．（小題1）Paragraph2mainlytellsus_______.A．wheretheancientEgyptianslivedB．whattheancientEgyptiansworeC．whattheancientEgyptiansateD．whatkindsofjobstheancientEgyptianshad2．（小題2）InancientEgypt,mostpeopleworewhiteclothesbecause____.A．thewhiteclotheslookedcleanB．theywereorderedtowearlikethatC．theyweretoopoortobuycolorfulclothesD．theweatherwasveryhotthen3．（小題3）Thepeoplewhogrewbarleytomakebeer,wheatforbreadandvegetableswere______.A．farmersB．craftsmenC．soldiersD．scribesC15、Personalplaneswhichcantakeoffnoiselesslyfromthebackgardenwillbepossiblewithintwoyears.LiliumAviationisinventinganelectrictwo-seaterairplanewhichtakesjust20hourstolearntoflyandcantravelatspeedsof250mph.Moreimportantly,thesmallplane,whichweighsjust25kg,cantakeoffverticallywhichmeansitdoesnotneedtoflyfromanairport,butcouldbeparkedoutsideahouseorinagarden.Thecompanysaysthedesignwill“openthedoortoanewclassofsimpler,quieterandenvironmentallyfriendlyplanes”andwillbepossiblefrom2018.“Ourgoalistodevelopanairplaneforuseineverydaylife,”saidDaniel,CEOandoneofthecompany’sfourfounders.“Wearegoingforaplanethatcantakeoffandlandverticallyanddoesnotneedthedifficultandexpensiveinfrastructureofanairport.Althoughhelicoptersofferachoice,theyareverynoisyanddifficulttoflyandrequireexpensivelicenses.Theyalsohavenobackupiftherotorfails,makingthemcostly

tobuildandkeep.Whilefirstlylimitedtoairfields,theLiliumairplanewilleventuallytakeoffverticallyfromalmostanywhere–evenfrombackgardens–itneedsonlyanopenflatareaof50ftby50ft(15mx15m).TheplaneisclassedasaLightSportAircraftfortwousers,withthepilot’slicenserequiring20hours’minimumtraining–almostliketakingadrivinglicense.Itisintendedforfunflyingduringdaylight,ingoodweatherconditionsandinleastcrowdedairspaceupto3kmaltitude.Theairplanewouldhavetofollowthesameflightlawsashelicopters.1．WhatistheadvantageoftheLiliumairplane?A．Itcanseatmorepeople.B．Itfliesatahighspeed.C．Itneedsasmallairport.D．Itonlytakesupasmallspacetopark.2．WhichconditionisproperforLiliumairplanetofly?A．Onafineevening.B．OnarainymorningC．OnasunnyafternoonD．Onasunnyevening3．TheLiliumairplanecanbeusedindailylifebecause________.A．itneedsabackup.B．ittakesaverylongtimetolearn.C．ittakesoffandlandsveryeasily.D．itcanflyingoodweathercondition.4．Fromthepassageweknowthat_________.A．customerscanbuythiskindofaircraftin2019.B．LiliumairplanesstartedanewperiodofplanesC．backgardenswillhavenouseforLiliumairplanesD．Liliumairplanescanoffercomfortableandnoiselessflight.D16、Characters:Evan,Mrs.Bordoni,Mr.Cortez,Rita.Marco.TomSetting:AnelementaryschoolMrs.Bordoni:(Standsattheschoolgate)Goodmorning!Youneedtogostraighttoyourclassrooms,children.(Ashyboywalksup,witharedface.)Whatisyourname?Evan:(Lookingattheground)MynameisEvan.Mrs.Bordoni:WelcometoNorthside.I’mtheprincipal(校長(zhǎng)),Mrs.Bordoni.Evan:(Lookssurprised)Oh!Goodmorning.Mrs.Bordoni:Iknowyouarenewtoourschool,butyouwilllikeithere.Iwilltakeyoutoyourclassroom.Evan:Ididn’twanttomove…andleavemyfriends.Mrs.Bordoni:Youwillhavefriendshere.You’llsee.Mrs.Bordoni:Here’syourroom,106.Mr.Cortez:Welcometoourclass!I’mMr.Cortez.Evan:(Theclasslooksathim.Hespeakssoftly.)Hello.Mr.Cortez:Wearetalkingaboutastorywejustread.WhocantellEvanwhatitwasabout?Rita:Thisfamilymovestoanewstate.Theirstoryisbothfunnyandsad.Evan:(Cheeringup)Didtheylikethenewplace?Marco:Notatfirst.Buttheymadelotsofnewfriends.Mr.Cortez:Whathappenedtomakethemchangetheirminds?Tom:Thegirlfromnextdoorsaidsheneededhelp.Whentheygottoherhouse,asignsaid,“Welcome”.Marco:Itwasasurprisepartyforthem.Thewholefamilywaslaughing.Mr.Cortez:Theneighborsmadethefamilyfeelwelcome.Mrs.Bordoni:(Standsinthedoorway)Evan,it’stimeforlunch.(Theyenterthelunchroom.Asignsays,“WelcomeEvan”.)Itishardtochangeschoolsandleaveoldfriends.Now,weareyourfriends.Evan:(Smiles)Ican’tbelieveyoudidthisforme.1．WhoisRitaintheplay?A．Theprincipal.B．Theteacher.C．Evan’snewclassmate.D．Evan’soldfriend.2．Thewordsinbrackets,suchas“(Standsattheschoolgate)”tell_______.A．whattheplayisaboutB．whatthewriteractsintheplayC．whatthecharactersaresayingtoeachotherD．whatthecharactersaredoingandhowtheyareacting3．HowdoesEvanfeelatthebeginningoftheplay?A．Heishappybecausehemakessomenewfriends.B．Heisafraidbecausehecan’tfindthenewschool.C．Heisangrybecausetheothersdon’ttalktohim.D．Heisnervousbecauseitishisfirstdayinanewschool.E17、Itismostdifficultforparentstodecidewhethertohaveasecondchildornot.Itisoftenheardthatasinglechildislikelytobealonelychild.Therearenootherchildreninthefamilyforthechildtotalktoorplaywith.Anonlychildisnotabletogetalongwellwithchildrenofhisage.Someparentsfeelsadaboutmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild.Butthenumberofparentschoosingtohaveonlyonechildisincreasinginmanypartsoftheworld.IntheUS,forexample,morethan14percentofwomenbetween18and34plantohavejustonechild.ThesamecanbeseenintheUK.InJapan,theaverage(平均)numberofchildrenbornperfamilyhadgonedownto1.42by1996.Forsomesingle-childparents,especiallywhoarebusyworkingeveryday,timeandenergyseemtobeoverwhelming.Theydon’thaveenoughtimeandenergytosharewithmorechildren.Forotherpeople,moneyistheirfirstconsideration.ManycouplesinJapanchoosenottohavelargefamiliesasthecostofsupportingachilduptotheageof18reachesaround$160,000.1．Accordingtothepassage,whyisasinglechildlikelytobelonely?A．Becausehisparentsdon’tlovehim.B．Becausehedoesn’thaveholidays.C．Becausehedoesn’thaveabrotherorasistertotalktoorplaywith.D．Becausethereareotherchildreninthefamily.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”meaninthelastparagraph?A．壓倒一切的 B．寬松的 C．流行的 D．充足的3．Whydon’tparentschoosetohaveasecondchild?A．Thecostofsupportingachildissohigh.B．Parentsaretoobusyworkingeverydaytosharetheirtimeandenergywithmorechildren.C．Someparentscan’tstillgettheirfirstchild’sagreement.D．BothAandB．F18、Morethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrince（王子）ofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.OnedaythePrincewantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdogtostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinasmallwoodenbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethim.HewaggedhistailandjumpeduptoputhispawsonthePrince'schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonhishead.Herushedintohishouseandfoundthebedlyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasbloodonthem.Theprincethoughtthedoghadkilledhissonandtookouthissword,killingthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababycalltothedog.ThePrinceranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingonthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebutitwastoolate.Gelertwasdead.ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsrandownhisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.IfyougotoMountSnowdoninWales,peoplewillshowyouwhereGelertisburied.Thereisasignbyhisgrave.Itremindspeopleofabraveandfaithfuldog.1．ThePrincetoldthedogtowhenhewasleaving.A．watchthedoorB．takecareofhisbabyathomeC．welcomehisfriendsD．stopthestrangers2．.Thedogwasverywhenhismastercamebackfromhunting.A．gladB．sorryC．a(chǎn)fraidD．upset3．.Theunderlinedword“faithful”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans.A．友好的B．溫順的C．忠誠(chéng)的D．聰明的4．ThePrinceneversmiledagainbecause.A．thewolfwaskilledbyGelertB．hehadburiedthedogonthetopofmountainC．GelerthadkilledhisbabysonD．hehadkilledhisfaithfulfriendGelertⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，智能手機(jī)(smart-phone)已被廣泛使用。我們身邊的＂低頭族(phubber)＂隨處可見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖中所示，結(jié)合表格所提供的信息，以＂Refusetobephubbers＂為題寫一篇60—80詞左右的短文。要求：1.短文須包含所有信息，語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.題目與開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)?，F(xiàn)象弊端影響與家人、朋友的關(guān)系(relationship)；容易引發(fā)交通事故；對(duì)身心健康有害，不利于學(xué)習(xí)和工作。觀點(diǎn)正確利用手機(jī)；面對(duì)面交流勝過(guò)網(wǎng)上聊天……參考詞匯：1.have