高三第一輪復習選修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions

Unit3Inventorsandinventions1)顯示...的差別,辨別__________2)寬大的,仁慈的________3)突然的,意外的_______4)小心,謹慎________5)預料,期待__________6)被動的,消極的_______7)標準,尺度_______8)有效的,確鑿的_____9)清白的,無罪的,天真的_________10)充滿活力的,動態(tài)的________11)稻草,麥稈______12)穩(wěn)固的,穩(wěn)定的_______13)聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系_________14)實際的,實踐的_________15)擴大,延伸,電話分機__________16)能力,勝任___________17)一心投入,迅速把手伸入_________18)開始,著手__________________________19)不掛斷,稍等_______________20)通過,做完,設法聯(lián)系上___________21)發(fā)生故障,次序顛倒____________22)回復電話_________23)掛斷電話________________distinguishmercifulabruptcautionexpectationpassivecriterionvalidinnocentdynamicstrawstableassociatepracticalextensioncompetencesetaboutdoing/setouttododiveintohangon/holdonoutofordergetthroughringbackringoff/hangupyouwillhavesomethingworth1．祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,____________________________thinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟蹤下去,不斷探索,不知不覺中,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得思考的東西占據(jù)著你的頭腦。1)______________andyouwillsucceedinyourstudies.＝If_______________,

you’llsucceedinyourstudies.＝_______________,

youwillsucceedinyourstudies.如果你更加努力學習,在學習上你就會成功。WorkharderyouworkharderWorkingharder2．分詞作狀語______________someresearchfindings,Idecidedonthreepossibleapproaches...經(jīng)過一番研究準備之后,我決定采用三種可能的方法……1)But______________,

theytriedtobiteme.它們一被撿起來,就試圖咬我。2)___________myfriendsandrelations,Idecidedtoseizetheopportunitytogetrecognitionformysuccessfulideabysendingmyinventiontothepatentoffice.(press)由于朋友和親戚的敦促,我決定抓住這次機會把我的發(fā)明送到專利局去,請他們對我這次成功的思路給予認可。PreparedwithoncepickedupPressedbycanyousaywillyoureceivesostrictthat3．部分倒裝1)Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognition___________thatyouaretrulyaninventor.只有獲得了認證,你才可以說是一個真正的發(fā)明者。②Nor______________apatentuntilasearchhasbeenmadetofindoutthatyourproductreallyisdifferentfromeveryoneelse’s.直到做了調查后發(fā)現(xiàn)你的產(chǎn)品確實與眾不同,這時你才會獲得專利。

4．so...that...引導結果狀語從句Thecriteriaare____________itisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.(評定)專利標準是很嚴格的,除非新的想法真是新穎的,否則很難被接受。歸納拓展1.convenient

adj.便利的;方便的;就近的1)Comeandseeme_______________________________.只要你方便,隨時過來看我。

2)I’llcallintwoweekstoarrangeameeting__________________.

我會在兩周后打電話來把會議安排在您方便的時候。3)Iwillpayyouavisittomorrowafternoonif________________________.如果方便的話,我明天下午會去拜訪你.

wheneveritisconvenienttoyouatyourconvenience(itis)convenientfor/toyou2.distinguish

vi.&vt.歸納拓展(1)distinguishbetween...and...

區(qū)分/辨別……和……distinguish...from...使……有別于……distinguishoneself(as...)(作為……)表現(xiàn)突出(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的bedistinguishedforsth....以……而著稱辨別;顯示……的差別;使……有所不同1)Atwhatagearechildrenable___________________________________?兒童到什么年齡才能明辨是非？2)AsfarasIknow,

she_______________________________anathlete.據(jù)我所知,作為運動員她已享有盛名。3)

________________itsmagnificentchurchtowers,

thecityisanattractiontovisitorsfromalloverthecountry.以其宏偉的教堂建筑而聞名遐邇,這座城市吸引了來自全國各地的游客。

todistinguishbetweenrightandwrong

hasalreadydistinguishedherselfasDistinguishedfor4.associate

vt.

n．聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系同伴;伙伴1)He__________________inthepublicmindwithhorrormovies.在公眾的心目中,他總是和恐怖電影緊密聯(lián)系在一起。2)

_____________________thisdevelopmentisthebeginningofthecasemethodofteachingandstudy.與這一發(fā)展緊密相連的就是案例教學和研究的興起。3)Youmustbearinmindthatyou_______________________________________.你必須要牢記千萬別和壞人交往。4)Weareworking_________________alocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.我們聯(lián)合一家當?shù)氐墓?為無家可歸的人籌款。iscloselyassociatedCloselyassociatedwith

shouldneverassociatewithbadcompanionsinassociationwith5.expectation

n．歸納拓展(1)

beyond/outofexpectation出乎意料

inexpectationof預料,期望,指望

intheexpectationthat...預計,期望……(2)

live/comeuptoone’sexpectations不負所望;達到期望預料;期待;期望1)WeknowthatMarywilldowell,butshehassucceeded_________________.我們知道瑪麗會做得不錯,但沒想到她竟取得了出乎意料的成功。2)Ifyouwouldgivemeanotherchance,

IbelieveI________________________________.

如果你再給我一個機會,我相信我能達到你的期望。3)Peoplebuyahome_____________________itspricewillcontinuetorisestronglyovertime.人們懷著憧憬購置房產(chǎn),憧憬其價格將繼續(xù)強勁地上揚下去。beyondexpectationcancome/liveuptoyourexpectationintheexpectationthat6.

undertake

vt.

undertakesth著手/從事/承擔某事undertaketodosth保證/答應做某事undertakethat…保證……undertakeresponsibility/atask/aproject

承擔責任/任務/工程返回目錄著手;從事;承擔;保證;答應

返回目錄

1)Whentheequipmentisnotuptotheagreedspecificationsandquality,we_____________replaceit.如果設備達不到議定的規(guī)格質量，我們將保證調換。2)Theproject________________________bytheyoungengineeronhisownturnedouttobeverysuccessful.由那位年輕工程師單獨承擔的項目最終獲得巨大成功。willundertaketo(which/thatwas)undertaken

admireyourdistinguishedachievementsWoulditbeconvenientforyoutohelpme

associatedwithhisformerlife1.Believeitornot,

I___________________________________(羨慕你卓越的成就)．2._____________________________________(你方便幫我)takemyluggageupstairs?3.Hewishedtoforgeteverything__________________________(跟過去的生活有聯(lián)系)andstartanewlife.4.I__________________________(再也不能忍受痛苦),ifitcontinuesI’mgoingtotakemyownlife.5．Pleasegivehimlotsoflove_________________________(而不是過高的期望);

otherwisehewillbeloadedwithgreatpressure.can’tbearthepainanylonger

insteadofhighexpectations1.

callup

歸納拓展callback召回;回電話;收回處理callon/at

拜訪(on后跟人;at后跟地點名詞)dropinon/at拜訪(on后跟人;at后跟地點名詞)callfor

要求;提倡;為……叫喊callin

召集;召來;來訪calloff取消;延期callon呼吁;號召給……打電話;使……回憶起1)Thatpicture___________________aholidayIhadwhenIwasachild.那張照片使我回憶起兒時一個假期的情景。2)Thisisatopic____________notonlyfreeexpressionoffeelings,butalsotheguidanceofreason.

這個話題需要的不僅是自由表達思想,同時也需要理性的指導。3)TheMinistryofEducation_______________toexerciseforanhoureveryday.教育部呼吁學生每天鍛煉一個小時。4)Thegame_____________becauseofthebadweather.比賽因天氣惡劣被取消。callsupmemoriesofthatcallsforcallsonstudentswascalledoff2.

getthroughgetacross

被理解;使人了解getawaywith

被放過;(做壞事)不受懲罰getdownto(doing)sth.

開始認真地做某事getintouchwith

與……取得聯(lián)系geton/alongwellwith...與……相處得好,進展順利getover爬過……;克服(困難);從……中恢復過來設法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話);(設法)做完;通過1)Areyouwillingtostandbyhimand________________thisdifficulttime?你愿意支持他,幫助他度過這段困難時期嗎？2)“She’sanxiousto_________thattherearethingsinthepapersthatarewrong.”hesays.“她很想讓大家知道,報紙上的有些報導是失實的。”他說。3)Forsuchaseriousmistakehewaslucky

_______________afine.他犯了那么嚴重的過失,卻僥幸只交罰款