九年級(jí)英語(人教新目標(biāo))課件：Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare？SectionA

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestrooms

are?課前預(yù)習(xí)SectionA一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.__________（美）洗手間；公共廁所2.__________郵票；印章3.__________書店4.__________在旁邊；在附近5.__________明信片6.__________原諒；請?jiān)僬f一遍restroomstampbookstorebesidepostcardpardon7.__________浴室；洗手間8.__________通常；正常情況下9._______倉促；急促10.__________建議；提議11.__________葡萄12.__________中心的；中央的13.__________附近的；鄰近的；在附近；附近14.__________郵寄；發(fā)電子郵件；郵件；信件15.__________東方的；東部的；向東；朝東；東；東方bathroomnormallyrushsuggestgrapecentralnearbymaileast二、重點(diǎn)短語1.____________________吃晚餐；吃正餐2.a_____________一雙；一副；一對(duì)3.go__________沿著……走4.______your__________在右邊5.________________向左轉(zhuǎn)6.__________the__________在銀行旁邊7.__________..._________...在……和……之間8._______________________經(jīng)過have/eatdinnerpairofalongonrightturnleftbesidebankbetweenandgopast/passby9.________________wayto...在某人去……的路上10.______that__________在那時(shí)11._____________table占位置12.something______________一些吃的東西13._________________抱歉；對(duì)不起14.__________restaurant附近的餐館15._______a__________郵寄一封信16.____________________購物中心onone’sattimegetatoeatpardonmenearbypostlettershoppingcenter名師點(diǎn)津【1】Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.當(dāng)然，就沿著主街向前走，一直到你經(jīng)過中心大街?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】goalong與until的用法。【講解1】goalong意為“沿著……前行”，多指沿著街道、河邊或堤壩等向前走，為指路常用語。類似的有g(shù)odown“沿著……（向下）前行”，但其多指向低處走，或向郊區(qū)走?！九e例】Goalongthemainstreetandyou’llfindaclothesshopattheend.沿著大街前行，在盡頭可以找到一家服裝店?！局v解2】until和till同義，意為“直到……”，till多用于口語，until可以放在句首，till則不能放在句首。

until用于否定句中，構(gòu)成not...until，意為“直到……才”，表示直到某一時(shí)間止某一行為才發(fā)生，之前該行為并沒有發(fā)生。此時(shí)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞往往為瞬間動(dòng)詞?！九e例】Theyworkeduntillateintothenight.他們一直工作到深夜。

Don’tgetoffthebusuntilitstops.在車停下來之前不要下車。【學(xué)以致用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子

1.沿著街道直走，我們學(xué)校就在左手邊。

Walkstraight________thestreet,ourschoolis____theleft.

2.我們昨晚一直等他到10點(diǎn)。

We__________forhimuntilteno’clocklastnight.

3.直到上月底雨才停下來。

It______________raininguntiltheendoflastmonth.alongonwaiteddidn’tstop【2】Thebookstoreisonyourright，besidethebank.書店在你的右邊，在銀行旁邊?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】介詞beside。【講解】besideprep.意為“在……旁邊；在……附近”。

·by和beside均表示“在……旁邊”,?？苫Q。

·nextto“與……鄰接的；其次的”。

·near“不遠(yuǎn)的;接近的”,指空間或時(shí)間上的接近?！九e例】Thenewhouseliesbeside/bythelake.新房子坐落于湖旁。

Theshopisnexttotheschool.商店與學(xué)校相鄰。

We’llseeeachotherinthenearfuture.在不久的將來我們會(huì)見面的。

Myauntlivesquitenear.我阿姨住得相當(dāng)近?！緦W(xué)以致用】

1.Putyourshoesbesidesmine.(改錯(cuò))

___________________________________________(

)2.Inthepicture,thechairis__________thetable.(2015南京)A.under B.on C.above D.besidebesides→besideD【3】Gopastthebookstore.經(jīng)過書店。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】gopast的用法?！局v解】gopast意為“經(jīng)過；路過(某個(gè)地方)”，可以用pass替換，在意義上相當(dāng)于passby。【舉例】Ipassed/wentpasttheflowerstoreeveryday.我(當(dāng)時(shí))每天都從花店經(jīng)過?！臼煊洝?/p>

goalong/down...until...沿著……走直到……

pass/gopast...路過；經(jīng)過……

gothrough...穿過……

cross/goacross...橫過……

gostraightahead徑直朝前走【學(xué)以致用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子

1.沿著這條街走,一直走到銀行為止。

Go____________thisstreet_______youcometoabank.along/downuntil

2.游過這條河,你就到山腳下了。

You’llreachthefootofthemountainwhenyouswim__________theriver.

3.太晚了,我認(rèn)為我們今晚沒法穿過叢林了。

Itistoolate.Idon’tthinkwecanwalk__________thejungletonight.（）4.—WouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePacificHotel?—Go__________thepostoffice,andyouwillfinditontheleft.(2014煙臺(tái))A.pass B.pastC.topass D.passedacrossthroughB【4】

Pardon?Restroom?Youwanttorest?Butwehaven’tevenstartedyet!什么？休息室？你想要休息嗎？但我們甚至還沒開始呢！【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】pardon的用法?！局v解】pardoninterj.意為“請?jiān)僬f一遍；抱歉；對(duì)不起”。pardon/pardonme/Ibegyourpardon意為“什么，請?jiān)僬f一遍”，用于未聽清對(duì)方說話請對(duì)方再說一遍。相似句型：

·excuseme“請?jiān)?；?duì)不起”，用于引起注意、請求許可、打斷談話等,通常用在事先。

·sorry/I’msorry“對(duì)不起”，表難過、致歉、遺憾,通常用在事后。【舉例】Pardonme，butthisismycoat.對(duì)不起，這是我的外套。

Excuseme，canyoutellmewherethepostofficeis？打擾一下，你能告訴我郵局在哪里嗎？

I’msorry，butyoucan’tbringyourdoghere.不好意思，這里不允許帶狗來?！緦W(xué)以致用】

1.——我吃過晚餐了。

——什么？

——我說我已經(jīng)吃過晚餐了。（漢譯英）

—I’vealreadyeatensupper.

—___________________________________?

—IsaidIhadalreadyeatensupper.（

）2.—Don’tsmokehere,please.—__________.（2014宜賓）A.Idon’t

B.Sorry,Iwon’tC.Noway

D.IwillPardon（me）/IbegyourpardonB【5】Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingdidhelp.我開始感到害怕，但大聲喊叫確實(shí)有幫助?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】

助動(dòng)詞do對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞表強(qiáng)調(diào)?！局v解】

此句相當(dāng)于Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingreallyhelped.原句是一種表現(xiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)的句式，英語中，可用助動(dòng)詞do對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句?！九e例】Idoloveyou.我真的愛你。

Ididmakeaphonecalllastnight.我昨晚真的打了電話?！緦W(xué)以致用】他的演講的確很精彩。（根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子）

He________makeawonderfulspeech.did【6】IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.我建議（去）水上世界的水城餐廳?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】suggest的用法?！局v解】suggestvt.意為“建議；提議”，后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或賓語從句(that從句用should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略)，其同義詞為advise。

suggest的名詞形式為suggestion，意為“建議；意見”，既可作可數(shù)名詞又可作不可數(shù)名詞，其同義詞advice為不可數(shù)名詞?！九e例】Isuggestedawayouttoher.我向她提出一個(gè)解決問題的辦法。

Isuggestedgoinghome.我建議回家。

Isuggestedthatwe(should)gohome.我建議我們回家。

Whataterriblesuggestion！/Whatterribleadvice！多么糟糕的建議！【熟記】suggestdoingsth.建議做某事

suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人做某事

asuggestion/apieceofadvice一條建議

somesuggestions/someadvice一些建議【學(xué)以致用】

1.Hesuggestedtoleaveearlier.（改錯(cuò)）

__________________________________________

2.她建議我買部電腦。（根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子）

ShesuggestedthatI_________________acomputer.（）3.Myteachergavememuch__________onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.(2014菏澤)A.advice B.questionC.suggestion D.problemtoleave→leaving（should）buyA【7】OntheirwaytoWaterCityRestaurant,AliceandHeWeipassby

UncleBob’s.在他們?nèi)ニ遣蛷d的路上，愛麗絲和何偉路過了鮑勃叔叔的餐廳?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】onone’sway(to)...，passby和’s所有格后的名詞省略現(xiàn)象。【講解1】onone’s/theway(to)...意為“在（某人）去……的路上”，當(dāng)接地點(diǎn)副詞作賓語時(shí)to被省略。【舉例】Onthewaytoschool,Imetmyuncle.Andonmywayhome,Isawhimagain.在我去上學(xué)的路上，我遇見了我叔叔。在回家的路上，我又看到了他?！局v解2】passby，意為“路過；經(jīng)過”，意義上接近于pass，gopast?！九e例】Isawherpassbymyhomeeveryday.我每天都看到她路過我家。

UncleBob’s=UncleBob’srestaurant,當(dāng)’s所有格后接的名詞指商店、醫(yī)院、豪宅等地點(diǎn)時(shí)，該名詞常被省略。

atthebaker’s=atthebaker’shouse在面包店；atthedoctor’s=atthedoctor’sclinic在診所【熟記】

onone’s/theway(to)...在去……的路上

bytheway順便說一下 inaway在某種程度上

intheway擋道；妨礙

inthisway這樣；通過這種方法

loseone’sway迷路【學(xué)以致用】用ontheway,inaway,bytheway填空

1.__________fromAthenstoLondon,theplanestoppedatRome.

2.__________,he’sanhonestperson.

3.______________,whereisJohnCone?OnthewayInawayBytheway【8】Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestbank?打擾一下，請您告訴我最近的銀行在哪里好嗎？【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】Couldyouplease+do?和問路的句型?！局v解】

在“Couldyouplease+動(dòng)詞原形？”句型中，could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，且作動(dòng)詞原形，是委婉語氣，表請求幫助或允許，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。該句型的否定式為Couldyoupleasenotdo...?類似用法的句型還有Wouldyoupleasedo...?【舉例】—Jane,couldyoupleasecleanyourbedroomfloor?簡，你可以把臥室地板打掃干凈嗎？

—Sure,Mom.當(dāng)然可以，媽媽。

—Couldyoupleasedosomegroceryshopping?你可以（幫著）買點(diǎn)雜貨嗎？

—Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.對(duì)不起，我不能。我得做家庭作業(yè)。

—Excuseme,sir,couldyoupleasenotsmokehere?打擾一下，先生，您能不在這里吸煙嗎？

—Sorry,Iwon’tnexttime.對(duì)不起，我下次不會(huì)了。【熟記】

常見的問路的句型：

Excuseme,whereis...?

Excuseme,howcanIgetto...?

Excuseme,whichisthewayto...?

Excuseme,can/couldyoutellmehowIcangetto...?

Excuseme,can/couldyoutellmehowtogetto...?

Excuseme,can/couldyoutellmethewayto...?【學(xué)以致用】()1.—Mr.Wang,canyoutellme__________?—__________willhelpyou.(2015武威)A.whatIcandotohelpyouB.wherecanIgetmyscoreforthisexaminationC.whyIneedsomehelpD.whereIcansearchfortheinformationabouteducationinourprovince()2.—Couldyoutellme__________?—YoucantaketheNo.1bus.(2014黔西南州)A.howcanwegettoXingyiAirportB.howwecangettoXingyiAirportC.howdowegettoXingyiAirportD.howwegottoXingyiAirportDB

3.——你五歲的時(shí)候就會(huì)彈吉他了？

——是的，我能。（根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子）

—__________youplaytheguitarattheageoffive?

—Yes,I__________.Couldcould語篇理解【1】閱讀教材P19-3a課文“FunTimesPark—AlwaysaFunTime!”,判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）

1.Aliceshoutedalotduringtheridebecauseshewasjustsoexcited. （）

2.WaterWorldisafastfoodplacewhichservesdelicioushamburgersandhotdogs. （）

3.UncleBob’sisaninterestingrestaurantinAnimalWorld. （）

4.Thebandplaysintherestauranteveryevening. （）

5.SometimespeoplehavedifficultygettingatableatUncleBob’siftheyarrivelate. （）FTFFT【2】再仔細(xì)閱讀文章,選出下列各題的最佳選項(xiàng)（）1.Thesentence“Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething”inthedialoguemeans“__________”.A.Whateveritis,tryingisthemostimportantB.There’snousetryingevenifyou’rebraveenoughC.YougettoknowsomethingbeforeyougiveitatryD.NevertryanythingwhenyouhavenoideaaboutitA（）2.ThereasonHeWeisuggestsafastfoodplaceisbecause__________.A.there’sonlyfastfoodservedintheneighborhoodB.AlicefeelshungryandwantstogetsomegoodfoodquicklyC.there’rerockbandsplayingmusicinfastfoodplacesthereD.it’sthebestchoicebecauseit’sthenearest（）3.WhyisFunTimesParkalwaysfun?A.Ridestherearegreatfunthoughalittlescarysometimes.B.Somerestaurantsthereservetastyfood.C.Onecanevenenjoymusictherewhilehavingdinner.D.Alloftheabove.BD【3】本課時(shí)主要短語串聯(lián)應(yīng)用（用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空） somethingtoeat,suggestdoing,alitterearlier, not...until,walkupto,pardonme,onone’sway to,passby,itseemsthat,havefundoing

Wealwaysbelievethatnatureisfullofwonders.That’swhywearetryingtoclosetoit.ThisSpringFestival,we1.________great________travelingaroundinthecountry.hadfun

Thismorning,myfamilyfinishedourbreakfast2.____________thanusualbecausewedecidedtogoclimbingandmydad3._______________onfoot.Westartedat8:30.4.______________thefootofthemountain,we5.____________somebeautifullargefieldwithvariouskindsofcolorfulwildflowersblossominginit.6.______________springhasalreadycomeandeverythingoutsidelooksfreshandgreen.Wefeltsoexcitedandwithinlessthanonehour,wereachedthebottomofthemountain.Withoutanystop,wewentonandbeganclimbingup.There,wesawpureandclearwaterwindingjoyfullythroughthestreamsandbirdssingingbeautifullyinthetrees.Timepassedquickly,about2hourslater,wegottohalfwayupthemountain.alittleearliersuggestedgoingOnourwaytopassedbyItseemsthat

Itwasalmostmiddayandwefeltlike

7.___________________.Luckily,therearesomerestaurantsthere,somycousin8.______________anearbyoneandpolitelyasked,“9.____________,isyourrestaurantopentoday?Arethereanyroomsinyourrestaurant?”“Luckyyou！There’sonelastroomavailable,andyoucandine（用餐）here,”repliedtherestaurantowner.

Thefoodtherewasfreshanddelicious.Everyoneatealot.Afterlunch,wewentonclimbingupuntilwearrivedatthetop.Wescreamed,shoutedandtooklotsofphotosthere.We10.____________getbackhome_______7:00p.m.Whatanexcitingday!somethingtoeatwalkeduptoPardonmedidn’tuntil語法聚焦賓語從句（Ⅱ）本單元將重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)如何將特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句。一般情況下,特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時(shí)只需將原來的疑問詞作為引導(dǎo)詞并改為陳述語序即可。將What’swrong?/What’sthematter?/What’sthetrouble?等句子改為賓語從句時(shí)通常保持原來的語序,因?yàn)閣hat此時(shí)本身作主語。如：

Whereistherestaurant?→Couldyoupleasetellme

wheretherestaurantis?請你告訴我餐館在哪里，好嗎?

What’sthematterwithher?→Didyouknowwhatwasthematterwithher?你知道她怎么了嗎?當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是wonder,know,tell,remember,forget等,且主句主語與從句主語一致時(shí),可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)。主句謂語動(dòng)詞是tell,ask,show,teach等,且后帶雙賓語,從句主語和間接賓語一致時(shí),也可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

HowcanIclosethewindow?→Shewondershowshecanclosethewindow.簡化:Shewondershowtoclosethewindow.她想知道她怎樣能關(guān)上窗戶。

WhatshouldIsay?→CouldyoutellmewhatIshouldsay?簡化:Couldyoutellmewhattosay?你能告訴我我該說什么嗎?賓語從句有幾個(gè)特例，如：

Idon’tknowifJeremywillcome.我不知道杰里米是否會(huì)來。(if引導(dǎo)賓語從句)

Ifhecomes，he’llletmeknow.如果他來了，他會(huì)告訴我的。(if引導(dǎo)條件句)

Theteachertoldus(that)lighttravelsfasterthansound.老師告訴我們光的傳播速度比聲音快。(客觀真理)

Sheisn’shere./Ithink.→Idon’tthinksheishere.我認(rèn)為她不在這里。(否定前置)

口訣：賓語從句三要素：時(shí)態(tài)、語序、引導(dǎo)詞。主從時(shí)態(tài)常一致，陳述語序才合適；一般問句作從句，引導(dǎo)詞if莫忘記；特殊問句作賓從，特殊問詞就可以；特殊情況特殊記，勤思多練沒問題。【學(xué)以致用】一、合并為一個(gè)復(fù)合句

1.HowcanIgettoTsinghuaUniversity?/Couldyoupleasetellme？

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

2.Whyishelate?/Sheaskedus.

___________________________________________

3.Theearthgoesaroundthesun./Jasontoldhisstudents.

___________________________________________

___________________________________________CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettoTsinghuaUniversity?Sheaskeduswhyhewaslate.Jasontoldhisstudents（that）theearthgoesaroundthesun.二、同義句改寫

1.MarkknewhowhecouldgettotheMainStreet.

Markknew_________________________________.

2.P