人教新目標(biāo)(Go for it)版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit 13 知識(shí)梳理與練習(xí)（含答案）

Unit13We'retryingtosavetheearth!施匏目標(biāo)）.掌握重點(diǎn)單詞/詞組.掌握重點(diǎn)句型.掌握本單元語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容':要^^）Unit13We'retryingtosavetheearth!Period1SectionA（la-2d）糜必背單詞litterv.亂扔〃.垃圾；廢棄物—（近義詞）rubbish->droplitter亂扔垃圾bottomn.底部;最下部一（反義詞）topn.頂部;最上部—atthebottomof在底部tishermann.漁民；釣魚(yú)的人t（復(fù)數(shù)）fishermencoal”.煤；煤塊uglyadj.丑陋的；難看的advantagen.優(yōu)點(diǎn);有利條件一（反義詞）disadvantagen.缺點(diǎn)；劣勢(shì);不利條件costv.花費(fèi)〃.花費(fèi)；價(jià)錢一（過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞）cost,costwoodenadj.木制的;木頭的一■（名詞）wood木頭plasticadj.塑料的〃.塑料；塑膠takeawayn.外賣食物11.binn.垃圾箱螺必背短語(yǔ)befullof充滿o...把扔入里usedto過(guò)去常常playapartin積極參與cutdown削減；砍倒A.chatB.chattedC.havechattedD.hadchatted4.-WhereisTom?—Heplayingbasketballontheplayground.A.isseenB.sawC.beseenD.wasseen.Manyoldhousesaroundourschoolwillbe_downnextyearandalargegreenareawillappear.A.thrownB.pulledC.brokenD.put.TheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.A.areheldB.wereheldC.areholdingD.willhold.Usuallycomputerstosearch（heInternet.A.useB.areusingC.areusedD.used9.Ilisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildingsinourschoolin（henext（erm.A.willbebuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbuild.Don'tdiscusstheproblemswithyourpartnerunlessyoutodoso.A.askB.areaskedC.willaskD.willbeasked.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。"Don'tparkyourcarhere,,,themantoldme.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Themantoldmemycarhere.TomleftShanghaitwoweeksagobecauseofhisnewjob.（改為同義句）TomfromShanghaitwoweeksagobecauseofhisnewjob.Hehascleanedtheroom.（改為被動(dòng)句）Theroombyhim.Loudmusicmakesmewanttoleave.（改為被動(dòng)句）Iwanttoleavebyloudmusic.5.1havealreadyfinishedmyhomework.（改為否定句）Imyhomework.答案：I.BACABACCDBII.knottopark2.hasbeenaway3.hasbeencleaned4.ammadeto5.haven'tfinished;yetmakeadifference有影響leadto導(dǎo)致,引導(dǎo)嫖必背句子Tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.為了減少空氣污染，我們應(yīng)該乘公共汽車或地鐵代替開(kāi)車。Itdoesn'tcostanything.它不耗費(fèi)任何東西。Period2SectionA(3a-3b)理必背單詞crueladj.殘忍的，殘酷的harmfuladj.有害的一>harm幾傷害;損害—beharmfulto對(duì)有害industryn.工業(yè)；行業(yè)lawn.法律；法規(guī)一?lawyern.律師scientificadj.科學(xué)上的;科學(xué)的tscience兒科學(xué)—>scientist科學(xué)家sharkn.鯊魚(yú)finn.(魚(yú))鰭chainn.鏈子；鏈條ecosystemn.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)糠必背短語(yǔ)hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)cutoff砍掉；割掉notonly...butalso...不但而且thenumberof.的數(shù)量sofar到目前為止atthetopof在頂端或頂部鰻必背句子Thisisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.這不但殘忍，而且對(duì)環(huán)境有害。Period3SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)理必背單詞affordv,承擔(dān)得起；買得起taffordtodosth.承擔(dān)得起做某事reusableadj,可重復(fù)使用的；可再次使用的transportationn.運(yùn)輸業(yè)；交通運(yùn)輸理必背短語(yǔ)takepartin參力口turnoff關(guān)掉payfor付費(fèi)；付出代價(jià)takeaction采取行動(dòng)整必背句子Itwasconsideredthebiggestclcan-upprojectthiscityhaseverhad.它被認(rèn)為是這個(gè)城市曾經(jīng)有過(guò)的最大的清潔工程。Period4SectionB(la-le)理必背單詞recyclev.回收利用,再利用recycling(現(xiàn)在分詞)->cyclev.循環(huán)napkinn.餐巾；餐巾紙凝必背句子Recyclingpaperisreallyeasy.回收再利用紙很容易。Butit'shardtostopridingincars.但是停止開(kāi)小汽車是很難的。Period5SectionB(2a-2e)理必背單詞1.gaten.大門presidentn.主席，總統(tǒng)work〃.作品—workv.工作metaln.金屬inspirationn.靈感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)ironn.鐵creativityn.創(chuàng)造力；獨(dú)創(chuàng)性理必背短語(yǔ)throwaway扔掉；拋棄putsth.togooduse好好利用某物pull...down拆下；摧毀bringback恢復(fù),使想起，歸還upsidedown上下顛倒;倒轉(zhuǎn)螺必背句子Amyisn'ttheonlyonewhoisgoodatrecycling.埃米并不是唯一一個(gè)善于回收利用的人。Shehasbeendoingthisforafewyearsnow.她做這事距今已經(jīng)有好幾年了。Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.藝術(shù)不僅能帶給別人快樂(lè)，而且也說(shuō)明了只需要一點(diǎn)創(chuàng)造力，即使是冰冷、堅(jiān)硬的鐵也可以產(chǎn)生活力。Period6SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)糠必背句子Theairpollutionisgettingworseandworse.空氣污染正在變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。.根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出句中所缺單詞。Don'tplayajokeonhimabouthisweight—it's（殘忍的）.Youaresupposedtoknowthe.（法律）ofyourownco-untry.Canthesetoysbe（回收利用）？Thesematerialsarewidelyusedin（工業(yè)）.They,walkedbecausetheycouldn't（負(fù)擔(dān)得起）ataxi.Tosolvethisproblem,weneedtolearnmore（科學(xué)的）knowledge..根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，有的需要變換形式。reuse,shark,ecosystem,transportation,finPeopjeneedtogetoutoftheirc?arsandusepublic.Wesawtwointhewildzoo.Theyarelargeandhavesharp（尖的）teeth.Thingsthatarecanbeusedmorethanonce.Dofishusetheirtoswim?A（n）isaboutalltheplantsandanimalsthatliveinaspecific（特定的）area.in.根據(jù)句意,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，有的需要變換形式。napkin,iron,creative,inspireMr.Liuisawriterwith.Thebookshewrotearereallypopular.Poetsandartistsoftendrawtheirfromnature.Whenfinishingeatin.g,theboycleanedhismouthwitha（n）.Haveyouheardoftheoldsaying“Strike（打）whilethe.ishot”？.根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空。Onethirdofboysinmyclass（參力（1）therunningracelastweek.Please（關(guān)掉）theTV.Ifstoonoisy.Thedoctorsaysfruitjuice（對(duì)有害）children'steeth.Ifyoudon'tworkhardnow,you'll（為付出代價(jià)）itlaterwhenyoufailyourexams.Theyhadapicnic（在頂部）ofthehill.Lastmonththey（采取行動(dòng)）topreventwaterpollution.Insectsarefairlylowon（食物鏈）.Oneofhisfingerswas（切掉）intheaccident.（的數(shù)量）treeshasincreasedinthepastfewyears.Helen（不再）practicesthepiano..將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。.張麗現(xiàn)在在圖書(shū)館看書(shū)。.這條街道過(guò)去很臟。.那個(gè)國(guó)家講什么語(yǔ)言？.我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有乘飛機(jī)旅行過(guò)。.他七歲時(shí)就會(huì)彈吉他。答案：I.1.cruel2.laws3.recycled4.industry5.affordILI.transportation2.sharks3.reusable4.fins1.creativity2.inspiration3.napkin4.iron1.tookpartin2.tu?rnoff3-isharmfultoatthetopof6.tookaction7.t.hefoodchain9.Thenumberof10.nolongerV.1.ZhangLiisreadinginthelibrarynow.6.scientific5.Ecosystem4.payfor8.cutoff2.Thisstreetusedtobedirty.3.Whatlanguageisspokeninthatcountry?4.1havqnevertraveledbyplanebefore.5.Hecouldpjaytheguitarwhenhewasseven.Unit13SectionAwrite【o…給寫信thebottomoftheriver河底throwlitterintotheriver往河里扔垃圾cleanup…把打掃干凈land/air/noise/water/wastepollution土地/空氣/噪音/水/垃圾污染o...把變成cutdownairpollution減少空氣污染insteadof代替begoodfor...對(duì)有好處takeawayfood外賣食品keeppublicplacescleanandbeautiful保持公共場(chǎng)所干凈美觀makeadifference影響;有作用leadto帶來(lái);導(dǎo)致hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)abowlofsharkfinsoup一碗魚(yú)翅羹cutoff切掉beharmfulto...對(duì)有害nolonger不再atthetopof...在頂部或頂端thefoodchain食物鏈environmentalprotectiongroup環(huán)境保護(hù)組織developlaws制定法律sofar到目前為止scientificstudies科學(xué)研究takepartin參力口helpout幫助擺脫（困境）takeaction采取行動(dòng)beginwith...以開(kāi)始saveelectricity省電turnoffthelights/shower關(guān)燈/淋浴器payfor付費(fèi)；付出代價(jià)addup加起來(lái)usepublictransportation使用公共交通工具SectionBstopdoingsth,停止做某事rideincars乘小汽車papernapkins餐巾紙throwaway扔掉；拋棄putsth.togooduse好好利用某物haveacreativemind擁有創(chuàng)意的頭腦build...outof...用建造pull...down拆下;摧毀upsidedown上下顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)infrontof...在前面winaprize獲獎(jiǎng)openasmallshop開(kāi)一家小店setupawebsite建網(wǎng)站sell...online在網(wǎng)上出售use...todosth.用做某事setupasmallbusiness經(jīng)營(yíng)小生意beknownfordoingsth.因做某事而聞名looklike看起來(lái)像theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性bringback恢復(fù);使想起;歸還g課后作業(yè))I.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Theoldmanused(be)ateacher.Weshould(clean)(heroomeveryday.Look!Tom(sleep)inhisroom.Lotsoftrees(plant)onthehilleveryyear.He(live)herefor20years.II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。.TheyhopetheycanvisittheGreatWalloneday.(改為同義句)TheyhopetheGreatWalloneday.ShecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.(改為同義句)ShecanspeakEngli