人教版初中英語(yǔ)八上unit1筆記

派學(xué)習(xí)早知道最新人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)和目標(biāo)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?（談?wù)摷倨谏睿话氵^(guò)去時(shí)）Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?（談?wù)撋盍?xí)慣，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister（談?wù)撌挛飳?duì)比,形容詞比較級(jí)）Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?（談?wù)撌挛锉容^，形容詞最高級(jí)）Unil5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?（談?wù)搩?nèi)心想法，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）Unit6I,mgoingtostudycomputerscience.（談?wù)勆畹哪繕?biāo)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)）Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?（對(duì)將來(lái)生活的預(yù)言，?般將來(lái)時(shí)）Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?（描述進(jìn)程,祈使句）Unil9Canyoucomelomyparty?（學(xué)習(xí)邀請(qǐng)，作出、接受和拒絕邀請(qǐng)，學(xué)習(xí)表請(qǐng)求句子）UnitlOIfyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime.（作出決定,學(xué)習(xí)if條件狀語(yǔ)從句）UnitlWheredidyougoonvacation?一、本單元重要語(yǔ)法和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.復(fù)合不定代詞：由some,any,every,no加上one,body,thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞用法:one（指人）body（指人）thing（指物）somesomeone（某個(gè)人）somebodysomething（某事/某物）anyanyone（任何人）anybodyanything（任何事/任何物）everyeveryone（每個(gè)人）everybodyeverything（每件事/每樣事物）nonoone（沒(méi)有人）nobodynothing（沒(méi)有東西/沒(méi)有事情）1）含有some的復(fù)合不定代詞：多用于肯定句中;2）含有any的復(fù)合不定代詞：多用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中;（目前除wouldlike）3）復(fù)合不定代詞可以做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；4）被形容詞和不定式等修飾詞修飾時(shí)，修飾詞要后置:nothing=notanythingnothingserious不嚴(yán)重，沒(méi)什么大問(wèn)題-body和-one的旦合不定代詞，只能指人，在意義上完全相同，可以互換，-thing的不定代詞只能指物:everyone強(qiáng)調(diào)所有人；同理：多用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中:多用于肯定句中;多用于肯定句肉側(cè)重于全體:Xanywhere在任何地方不定副詞advsomewhere多用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中:多用于肯定句中;多用于肯定句肉側(cè)重于全體:修飾詞一樣要后置anywhereinteresting有趣的地方afew/few/alittle/little/quiteafew/quitealittle區(qū)另1]☆☆☆☆1）few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（含否定意義），幾乎沒(méi)有；afew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，有一些，有一點(diǎn)；）little+不可數(shù)名詞（含否定意義），幾乎沒(méi)有；alittle+不可數(shù)名詞，有一些，有一點(diǎn)）quiteafew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)=many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)=quitealotof許多quitea不可數(shù)名詞=much+不可數(shù)名詞=quitealotof,有一些，有一點(diǎn)注意；quiteak）t相當(dāng)于代詞的用法，通常放在句末.3.seem的用法☆☆☆☆l）seem+形容詞adj=seemtobe+adj似乎，好像....Eg:Tomseemsexcited=Tomseemstobeexcited.湯姆好像很激動(dòng).2）seemtodosth.似乎做某事3）Itseem（s/ed）that+句子似乎,好像…Eg:Tomseemstoknow（hegirl=ItseemsthatTomknow（hegirl.4）Thereseem（s/ed）tobesth+地點(diǎn)，在某地好像有.???Eg:Thereseemstobeapenonthedesk.4.反身代詞：表示反身或者強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞☆☆☆☆（即通過(guò)反身代詞指代主語(yǔ)，使施動(dòng)者把動(dòng)作在形式上反射到施動(dòng)者自己）人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myself我自己yourself你自己itself/herself/himself它/她/他自己復(fù)數(shù)ourselves我們自己yourselves你們自己themselves他們自己Eg:Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.我為父母買(mǎi)了東西，給自己什么也沒(méi)買(mǎi).通常搭配：用oneself指代反身代詞l)byoneself獨(dú)自/單獨(dú)eg:Icandoitbymyself.我能獨(dú)自完成2)teachoneselfsth=learnsthbyoneself自學(xué)eg:TomteacheshimselfEnglish.=TomlearnsEnglishbyhimself.湯姆自學(xué)英語(yǔ)3)enjoyoneself玩得開(kāi)心eg:Weallenjoyourselves.我們所有人都玩得很開(kāi)心.4)helponeselfto....隨便吃/用eg:Pleasehelpyourselftoeatsomething.5)dressoneself自己穿衣eg:Tomcandresshimself.6)forRctoneself忘我、失態(tài)eg:Dorftforgetyourself.7)makeyourselfathome不受約束eg:Pleasemakeyourselfathome.8)talk/speaktooneself自言自語(yǔ)cg:Tomistalkingtohimself9)foroneself為自己;代表自己;獨(dú)力地;親自地eg:Ididn'tbuyanythingformyself..decide動(dòng)詞v.決定☆☆☆☆1)固定搭配：decide(not)todosth=makeadecision(not)todosth.決定(不)做某事eg:Wcdecidetogoshoppingtonight=Wcmakeadecisiontogoshopping.2)名詞decision決定搭配：makeadecision.做決定3)decide+疑問(wèn)詞+todosth.復(fù)合不定式結(jié)構(gòu);.try的用法☆☆☆☆☆l)trytodosth盡力做某事=tryone飛besttodosth=doone'sbesttodosthEg:Iwilltrytohelpyou=1willtrymybesttohelpyou=1willdomybesttohelpyou.2)trydoingsth嘗試做某事(不一定付出努力)Eg:Iwilltryswimming.3)tryone'sbest=doone'sbest盡某人最大的努力4)tryon試穿(動(dòng)副短語(yǔ))Eg:Iwanttoiryonthatsweaier.我想試穿那件毛衣.5)haveatry嘗試一下Eg:Youshouldhaveatry..feellike的用法翁^介1)后加名詞/句子感覺(jué)像，給…?感覺(jué)，感受到....eg:IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感覺(jué)就像一只小席2)feellikedoingsth=wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想要做某事Eg:Doyoufeellikeeatinganapple?二Doyouwanttoeatanapple?=Doyouwouldliketocatanapple?

.enough的用法：☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆l)enough+名詞n.eg:Idon'thaveenoughmoney.我沒(méi)有足夠多的錢(qián).2)形容詞adj./副詞adv+cnough(todosth)足夠.…做某事.eg:Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他足夠大可以去上學(xué)了.3)和so....that/too...to之間互相轉(zhuǎn)換Eg:Tomissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.=Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.=Tomisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.湯姆太小不能去上去..mostofthetime大部分時(shí)間☆mostof+限定詞+名詞；...中的大多數(shù)，名詞前面通常要有my/oi117the等限定詞mostof+代詞（us/you/them）…?中的大多數(shù)lO.ofcourse當(dāng)然，自然,

否定形式：ofcoursenot相當(dāng)于sure/certainly.當(dāng)然不lO.ofcourse當(dāng)然，自然,

否定形式：ofcoursenot相當(dāng)于sure/certainly.當(dāng)然不???.wait動(dòng)詞v.等待waitforsb/sth等待某人/某物eg:Tomiswaitingforhismother.wait(forsb)todosth等待(某人)做某事eg：Wearewaitingformyfathertohavedinner.Can'twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事.eg:Ican'twaittogotoschool.waiter/waitress男/女服務(wù)員.because+句子(主+謂)eg:Tomwenttoschoollate,becausehegotuplate.becauseof+n?/代詞/v-ingeg:Wedidn'tgooutbecauseofthebadweather..start...with=begin...with以.…開(kāi)始；eg:Thisclassstartswithasong,starttodosth=startdoingsth開(kāi)始做某事；IS.Whenwegottothelop,itwasrainingreallyhard.when連甫當(dāng).…時(shí)候(主將從現(xiàn)、主過(guò)從必過(guò)原則)Whentodosth?何時(shí)做某事？16..keep用法歸納：l)keep+adj保持…eg:keephealthy2)keepsth/sb+adj使某物/某人保持…eg:keepthedoorclosed.3)keep(sb)doinqsth讓(某人)一直做某事17.Thereisnothingtodobutdosth除…?外無(wú)事可做havenochoicebuttodosth.除?…外沒(méi)選擇總結(jié)：but前后do和todo18.Byefornow尸Bye二Goodbye再見(jiàn)，到此為止；fornow暫時(shí)、目前、眼下二、打包記憶：1）wonder（名詞n.驚奇）+ful（形容詞后綴）wonderfuladj精彩的；絕妙的Eg:wonderfulidea絕妙的想法；wonderfulstory精彩的故事；wonder（動(dòng)詞v.想知道尸wanttoknow,后面通常跟句子；同理forgel（動(dòng)詞v.忘記）+ful（形容詞后綴）forgelfuladj健忘的，好忘事的；2）enioW動(dòng)詞v.享受/喜歡）+able（形容詞后綴）enjoyableadj有樂(lè)趣的；令人愉快的：同理forget（動(dòng)詞v.忘記）+able（形容詞后綴）forgettableadj容易忘記的；加否定前綴unforgettable.難以忘懷的decide動(dòng)詞v.決定+去e+ion（名詞后綴）名詞decision決定build動(dòng)詞v.建造+ing動(dòng)名詞buildine建筑物（可數(shù)名詞）trade動(dòng)詞v.做買(mǎi)賣(mài)+rtrader商人（可數(shù)名詞）wait動(dòng)詞v.等待+cr/wsswaiter/waitress男/女服務(wù)員（可數(shù)名詞）7）different形容詞adj.不同的bedifferentfrom+比較對(duì)象/in+顏色款式diffcren￡j名詞n.差別/差異（可數(shù)名詞）；differently副詞adv不同地8）para傘+glide滑翔+去e+ingparagliding滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)；goparagliding同理的單詞：swimming/singing/dancing/skating9）bored形容詞adj厭倦的be/qetboredwith對(duì)….感到厭倦boring修飾物；bored主語(yǔ)是人；相同用法：tired/tiringbetired網(wǎng)interested/interestingbeinterestedinexcited/excitingbeexcitedat/aboutinexcitement在興奮中，激動(dòng)地（通常位于句末）10）like動(dòng)詞v.喜歡+dis否定前綴"dislike不喜歡后跟動(dòng)詞,只能跟v-in1ll）center名詞n.中心inthecenterof在.....中心；central形容詞adj中心的CentralPark中心公園；三、名詞diary日記/日記簿（可數(shù)名詞）復(fù)數(shù)：diaries寫(xiě)日記keep/writediary寫(xiě)日記；readdiary讀日記；activity活動(dòng)（可數(shù)名詞）復(fù)數(shù)：activities;anactivityumbrella傘anumbrella一把雨傘

四、介詞1)below介詞在?…以下;低于eg:tendegreesbelowzero零下十度副詞在下面/到下面eg:Icanseethebuildingsbelow.我能看到下面的建筑物詞詞詞介副連saXI/2作為，當(dāng)做workas從事…?工作像….一樣.常用結(jié)構(gòu)(not)as+adj/advaseg:lbdayisashotasyesterday.當(dāng)....詞詞詞介副連saXI/2五、復(fù)習(xí)onvacation=onholiday度假；takeavacationto?…到….度假stayathome待在家里hardadj困難的；adv猛烈地/努力地hardlyadv幾乎不(頻度副詞)3)看后toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多…toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多...muchtoo+adj/adv太...4)tellsb(not)to