新目標英語2022高考綜合能力提升卷(八)

綜合能力提升卷（八）（時間:100分鐘總分:120分）第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題海小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.ltservessnacks,drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafelocatedinthebottomleveloftheDouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobejocatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHallosavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical9emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorornurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday，amtonoonand1:00pmto4:30pm.AcademicSupportForkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Winningaraceorgettinganewbikeis63,(absolute)pleasant.Intheteenageyears,64.conceptofhappinesschanges.Theirhappiness65.(lie)insuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity,66._leaveagoodimpressiononthemduringtheiryouth.IcanstillrecalltheexcitementwhenI67.(invite)todancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy—love,marriage,birth-alsobring68.(responsible)andtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessiscomplex.Itdepends69,manyaspects.MydeHnitionforhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.Itiseasy70,(gain)thepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtotraveltoanywherewelike,andevengoodhealth.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。HaveyoueverbeentoWuzhen?ItissobeautifulavillagethatIhadalreadyvisiteditmanytimeSeLocatinginJiaxing,ZhejiangProvince,ithasahistoryofabout6,000years.Likemanysmalltownsinthesouthernarea,whichhasalotofsmallbridgesgoingthroughcleanstreams.Localpeopleliveinoldhouses,theyareveryfriendly.Duringtheday,youcanwalkorsitonaboattoenjoyingthenaturalsceneryalongthestream.Thesceneatnightisattractivelyaswell.Thereareallkindsofroundandsquarelight.EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichItookjwillrememberthewater,thebridgesandthehouses.Iloveanamazingwatercountry!第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)假設(shè)你是李華，現(xiàn)在有兩張京劇《貴妃醉酒》(DrunkenConcubine)的演出門票，想邀請你們班上的英國留學生Jean觀看。請你給她寫一封英文的邀請信。寫作要點：L京劇的簡介;2.提出邀請。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。AllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor,two30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.TransportationTheExpressisashuttleservice.TheshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentrejeavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween8amand3pm.Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1..WhatcanyoudointheCafeteria?A.DohomeworkandwatchTV.B.Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts.C.Havemealsandmeetwithfriends.D.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess..Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?A.TheMcMillanHall,Sunday.B.TheLowerCafe,Sunday.C.TheCafeteria,Friday.D.TheGlobe,Friday..TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre.A.isopensixdaysaweekB.givesadviceonmentalhealthC.trainsstudentsinmedicalcareD.offersservicesfreeofchargeBIfyouweretothrow,say,abananapeeloutofyourcarwhiledrivingalongthemotorway,thatwouldbeacompletelyharmlessaction,duetothefactthatit'spartofafruit-right?Actually,no.Abananapeelcantakeuptotwoyearstobenaturallyprocessed,andwithathirdofmotoristsadmittingtolitteringwhiledriving,that'sawholelotofdiscardedbananapeels.Anorangepeelandacigarettebutthasasimilarbiodegrading（生物降解）termtothatofabananapeel,buttincanslastupto100years;andplasticbottleslastforever,asdoglassbottles.Despitethefactthatlonger-lastingmaterialswillservetodamagetheenvironmentanditsanimalsforlonger,wecan'tmerelymeasuretheseverityofacertaintypeofrubbishbyitslifetime.Forexample,despitehavingafairlyshortlengthofbiodegradingtime,morethan120tonsofcigarette-relatedlitterisdiscardedintheUKeveryday.It'snotacheaphabiteitheritokeepourstreetscleanannuallycostsUKtaxpayers$500million,andwhenyouincludeourgreenspaces,thatgoesupto$lbillion.So,ifsnotsurprisingthatifcaughtfly-tippingyoucouldfacea$20,000fineorevenjailtimeand,ifyoudisposedofsomethingdangerous,thecourtcouldgiveyoufiveyearstoserve.Regardlessofhowseverethesepunishmentsmightseem,however,amongthereportedcasesonly2,000werefoundguiltyoutof825,000,sowestillhavesomewaytogoinmakingsurepeopleobeytherules.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"discarded”inParagraph1mean?A.Harmless.B.Processed.C.Thrown.D.Long-lasting..Whichofthefollowinghasthelongestbiodegradingterm?A.Glassbottles.B.Tincans.C.Cigarettebutts.D.Bananapeels..Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theseverityofrubbishcanbemeasuredbyitslifetime.B.Quiteafewpeoplewerefoundguiltyofillegallylittering.C.EveryyearUKtaxpayersspend$500millionkeepingstreetsfreeofdirt.D.Cigarette-relatedlitterandpeelscanbeignoredfortheirfairlyshortlifetime.27.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformreadersofdifferentbiodegradingterms.B.Tocallforpeoplenottolitterillegally.C.Toencouragepeopletousefewerplasticbags.D.Tostresstheimportanceofgoodbehaviour.C（2021?湖南長郡中學高三壓軸題）Extracting（提?。〤O2fromtheairisoneofthebestwaystoaddressclimatechangewithoutpreventingbillionsofpeoplefromgettingtheenergytheyneed.Butthetrickiswhattodowithitafterwards.Commonapproachesincludeinjecting（注射）itdeepundergroundtogetridofit.Butifyoucoulduseittomakeusefulstuff,thenitwoulddodoubledutyandmaketheproductszero-carbonsincetheywouldn'tputextracarbonintotheatmosphere.Foryears,focushasbeenonmakingzero-carbonpetrolorjetfuelfromtheextractedcarbonusingnon-fossilfuelstogeneratetheenergyneeded.Today,XPRIZErevealedthetwowinnersinthisyear's20-million-dollarprizeforacompetitiondevelopedtocreatebreakthroughcarbontechnologiesthatturnemissions（抖F放物）intoproductswithahighnetvalue.ThewinnerswereCarbonCureofCanadaandCarbonBuiltofCalifornia.Interestingly,theybothdemonstratedtechnologiesfocusedondecarbonizing（脫碳）theconcreteindustry.CarbonBuiltdevelopedatechnologythatreducesthecarbonfootprintofconcretebymorethan50%whilereducingrawmaterialcosts.Duringthecuringprocess,CO2isdirectlyinjectedintotheconcretemixturewhereitischemicallytransformedandpermanentlystored.CarbonCure,stechnologyenablestheproductionofconcretewithareducedwaterandcarbonfootprintwhileincreasingthemateriaFsreliability.TheCO2istransformedintoapermanentlyembeddedmineralwhichcanthenbecombinedwithnewconcretemixes.Thetechnologyisabletoreducethematerialcostsandincreaseprofitabilityforproducers.Concreteisamajorcontributortoglobalwarmingasproducingitreleasesahugeamountofcarbondioxide.Yetit'sthemostwidelyusedartificialmaterial,secondonlytowater.Renewableenergysourcesusemuchconcreteperunitenergyproduced.Iftheyaretoincreaseenoughtomakeadifferenceintimetohelptheplanet^gettingcontroloftheCO2inconcreteproductionisessential.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“doubleduty”inParagraph2referto?A.ExtractingCO2andmakingusefulproducts.B.CuttingCO2emissionandsavingenergy.C.RemovingCO2andcreatingvalue.D.Storingcarbonandreducingwaste..WhichisNOTasharedbenefitofthetwowinners5technologies?A.TheypermanentlystoretheCO2.B.Theymakeconcretemorereliable.C.Theyreducethecarbonfootprintofconcrete.D.Theylowerthecostofconcrete..Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?A.TomanageemissionsoftheCO2inconcrete.B.Toinvestincleanenergysources.C.Tocuttheuseofconcrete.D.Tofindanalternativetoconcrete..Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Acompetitiononglobalcrisis.B.Innovativewaysofdecarbonization.C.Arevolutionintheconcreteindustry.D.ThepossibilityofturningCO2intotreasure.D（2021?廣東二模）WhatisthemostpowerfulwordintheEnglishlanguage?The.It'severywhere.WeuseitinEnglishwithoutalwaysnoticingorappreciatingit.Ifsnotmuchtolookat.ltisn'tdescriptive,emotiveorinspiring.Technically,ifsmeaningless.Andyetthisdullandharmless-seemingwordcouldbeoneofthemostpowerfulwordsintheEnglishlanguage.“The”topsthelistofmostfrequentlyusedwordsinEnglish,accountingfor5%ofevery100wordsused.Butwhyisthis?Theansweristwo-fold.Theprincipleofleasteffortplaysamajorpart.SopeopleuseitaloLAtthesametime,"the"liesattheheartofEnglishgrammar,havingafunctionratherthanameaning.Wordsaresplitintotwocategories:expressionswithasemantic（語義的）meaningandfunctionalwordslikeajobtodo.Although“the"hasnomeaninginitself,“itseemstobeabletodothingsinsubtleandmiraculouswaysJsaysMichaelRosen,poetandauthor.Considerthedifferencebetween“hescoredagoal"and"hescoredthegoaF\Theinclusionof"the"immediatelysignalssomethingimportantaboutthatgoal.Perhapsitwastheonlyoneofthematch?Ormaybeithelpedateamwinthechampionship?Contextveryoftendeterminessense.Thissimplestofwordscanbeusedfordramaticeffect.AtthestartofHamlet,aguard'sutteranceof“LonglivetheKing“issoonfollowedbytheghost:“LooksitnotliketheKing?”Who,theaudiencemaywonder,does“the”referto?ThelivingKingoradeadKing?Thiskindofconfusionisthekindof“trick”thatwritersusetomakeussurprisedandamused,abituneasyeven."'The'isdoingalotofworkhereJsaysRosen..Whichofthefollowingdescribestheword"the”correctly?A.Itisoftenoverlooked.Bitisuselessinpractice.C.Itisdullanddescriptive.D.ItisineveryEnglishsentence..Theword“the”isfrequentlyusedbecauseitis.A.briefandfunctionalB.popularanduniqueC.effectiveandemotiveD.meaningfulandexpressive34.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph3imply?A."A"isnotasimportantas“the”.B.Ifsimpossibletounderstandasinglesentence.C.Wordsshouldbeunderstoodinthecontext.D.Somewordshaveaclearermeaningthanothers.35.Whydidthewriteroftheplaystress“the”in“LooksitnotliketheKing”？A.Toshowhisconfusion.B.Toadddramatothescene.C.Torepeattheguard'swords.D.Tohelptheaudienceunderstand.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FinancialEducation-AwarenessDilemmaWhenitcomestofinancialeducation,themajorityoftoday'syouthwillregarditasanecessityforcertainspecificpeoplewhowanttomaketheircareerinthefinancialworld.36.Actually,elementaryfinancialeducationisamustforall9asmoneytransactionisanessentialpartofourday-to-daylife.Supposeyouhave$100inasavingaccountthatpayssimpleinterestattherateof2%peryear.Ifyouleavethemoneyintheaccount,howmuchwillyouhaveaccumulatedafter5years:morethan$102,exactly$102,orlessthan$102?Thetestmightlooksimple9butonlyhalfofthepeoplesurveyedgavethecorrectanswer.37.Theexplanationgoesasfol!ows:Peoplewithlowlevelsoffinancialliteracysufferfromthatlackofknowledgeateverystageoftheirlives.Researchersonthissubjectsaypeoplewithahighdegreeoffinancialliteracyaremorelikelytoplanfortheirretirement.38<Onthecontrary,peoplewhohavealowerdegreeoffinancialliteracytendtoborrowmore,accumulatelesswealth,andpaymoreinfeesrelatedfinancialproducts.Theyarelesslikelytoinvest,morelikelytoexperiencedifficultywithdebt,andlesslikelytoknowthetermsoftheirmortgagesandotherloans.Thus,thecostofthisHnancialignoranceisveryhigh.39.Whatisthesolution?40.Likereadingandmath,financialeducationmustbecomepartofthecorecurriculuminourschools.Likewise^parentsshouldengageinregular,constructiveconversationsaboutmoneymatters.ThiswillgivetheirkidsasolidfoundationforHnancialwell-being,whichwillkeepongivingreturnsthroughoutthecourseoftheirlives.A.Financialeducationmuststartearly.B.However,theymissanimportantpoint.C.Whydoeseachofushavetofaceafinancialchallenge?D.Whydoesfinancialliteracymattersomuchinoursociety?E.RichpeoplearegenerallybettereducatedonHnancialmanagement.F.Besides,thesepeoplehavemorethandoublethewealthofpeoplewhodon't.G.Forexample,theyfrequentlymakelatecreditcardpayments,overspendtheircreditlimit,etc第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（2021?河南許昌質(zhì)檢）OnaDecembermorningin1951,MalonelefthishomeindowntownSt.John'sinNewfoundland,tobuysomebutterforhismother.Whenhe41thecornerontoCentralStreet,hesaw42comingfromoneofitsthree-storeyhouses.Awomanatitswindow43/Savethechildren!Savethechildren!”Malone44towardtheburninghouse,throughthefrontdoorandupaflightof45,wherehefoundafive-year-oldgirl.uIgrabbed（抓?。﹖hechildJhesaid,"butshe46JNojio.mysister!You'vegottogetmysister!'"Malone47feltcompelled（必須）tocrossthehallandchecktheotherbedroom.HereachedunderthebedandfoundthegirPs48.silentthree-year-old49.Asthe5