Unit+1+Discovering+Useful+Structures+課件 【知識精講+備課精研】高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

UnitOneTeenageLifeListeningandspeakingcontent

/'k?ntent/n.

內(nèi)容；（容器內(nèi)放、裝的）東西

[pl.]

目錄；(書、信、講話、節(jié)目等的)內(nèi)容

adj.滿意的；滿足

vt.使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足suitablefor

(某物的特點、品質(zhì)等)適合于……freshman

/'fre?m?n/n.

(especiallyNAmE)(高中)高一學(xué)生；大一新生(BrEfresher)；

(某活動的)新手fluent

/'flu:?nt/

adj.

(尤指外語)流利的；熟練的advance

/?d'va:ns/n.

前進；發(fā)展

vi.

前進；發(fā)展

vt.

發(fā)展；促進quit

/kw?t/

vi.&vt.(quit,

quit)

停止、戒掉(不好的行為或習慣)；離開(崗位、學(xué)校等)schedule

/'?edju:l/n.工作計劃；日程安排

vt.

安排；預(yù)定survival

/s?'va?vl/

n.

生存；幸存；幸存事物beattractedto

喜愛addictedto

對……很入迷Excan

ExcanExca、

ExcanEnExcanExcanEnExnExc余晶晶content

/'k?ntent/n.

內(nèi)容；（容器內(nèi)放、裝的）東西

[pl.]

目錄；(書、信、講話、節(jié)目等的)內(nèi)容

adj.滿意的；滿足

vt.使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足suitablefor

(某物的特點、品質(zhì)等)適合于……freshman

/'fre?m?n/n.

(especiallyNAmE)(高中)高一學(xué)生；大一新生(BrEfresher)；

(某活動的)新手fluent

/'flu:?nt/

adj.

(尤指外語)流利的；熟練的advance

/?d'va:ns/n.

前進；發(fā)展

vi.

前進；發(fā)展

vt.

發(fā)展；促進quit

/kw?t/

vi.&vt.(quit,

quit)

停止、戒掉(不好的行為或習慣)；離開(崗位、學(xué)校等)schedule

/'?edju:l/n.工作計劃；日程安排

vt.

安排；預(yù)定survival

/s?'va?vl/

n.

生存；幸存；幸存事物beattractedto

喜愛addictedto

對……很入迷nn

、

nnnEnnExnc楊順Goodhabitsformedatyouthmakeallthedifference.——AristotleTeachingobjectives1.Tolearnaboutthenoun/adjective/adverbphrases.2.Tousephrasestoimproveyourdraftandaddmoreinformation.

短語是具有一定意義但不構(gòu)成句子或從句的一組詞?？煞譃镹ounPhrase(名詞短語)、AdjectivePhrase(形容詞短語)和AdverbPhrase(副詞短語)。短語的定義Phrases(短語或詞組)名詞短語(NP)：指以一個名詞為中心詞構(gòu)成的短語

e.g.abeautifulgirl2.形容詞短語(AdjP)：指以一個形容詞為中心詞構(gòu)成的短語(有時指

在句子中起形容詞作用的短語)

e.g.alittle

confusing3.副詞短語(AdvP)：指以一個副詞為中心詞構(gòu)成的短語(有時指在句子

中起副詞作用的短語)

e.g.quite

quickly名詞短語

名詞短語(NounPhrase)是以名詞為中心詞的短語，在句子中的作用相當于一個名詞，在句中作主語、賓語、表語等。名詞的修飾語與名詞有兩種位置關(guān)系：一是放在被修飾名詞的前面，作前置定語；二是放在被修飾名詞的后面，作后置定語。名詞短語(NounPhrase)的構(gòu)成extra-curricular

activities課外活動

homelesspeople無家可歸的人advancedmaths高等數(shù)學(xué)peoplepresentatthemeeting出席會議的人們theschoolfootballteam校足球隊

awomandoctor一名女醫(yī)生teachersandstudents老師和學(xué)生②n.+n.③n.+and+n.①adj.+n./n.+adj.④v.-ing+n./n.+v.–ingasittingroom起居室

thesleepingboy正在睡覺的男孩readingability閱讀能力studentsreadingintheclassroom在教室讀書的學(xué)生們⑤-ed+n./n.+-edfallenleaves落葉photostakenbyMike邁克拍的照片⑥n.+todothemeetingtobeheldtomorrow明天要召開的會議⑦n.+介詞短語asolutiontothequestion問題的解決辦法

themainpurposeofthecourse該課程的主要目的thesafetyofallthestudents所有學(xué)生的安全⑧限定詞+n.anEnglishbook一本英語書myschedule我的時間表指出下列句子中畫線名詞短語在句中所作的句子成分(1)Theseideasmayseemstrangetoyou.______(2)Weloveourgreatmotherlandverymuch.______(3)Themanwearingablackcoatisourteacher.______(4)ThosebeautifulflowerscomefromYunnan.______(5)Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.____________主語賓語表語主語賓語補足語根據(jù)句意，用恰當?shù)拿~短語完成句子:(1)

beginswiththefirststep(千里之行，始于足下).(2)

(一個交換生)istalkingtoateacheroncampus.(3)

Iwanttomake

(好的第一印象).(4)Heeventoldus

(一個有趣的故事)!(5)

(上個月建造的那座橋)needsrepairing.(6)I’minterestedin

(植物和動物).(7)I’dliketohave

(一張學(xué)生證),please.(8)Whatisthebestwaytoimproveyour

(閱讀能力)?(9)Ijusthad

(我的第一節(jié)數(shù)學(xué)課)inseniorhighschool!(10)Theguynexttometriedtotalktome

(一直).Athousand-milejourneyAnexchangestudentagoodfirstimpressionafunnystoryThebridgebuiltlastmonthplantsandanimalsastudentID

card

readingabilitymyfirstmathsclassthewholetime(11)Tomislookingforwardtomeeting

(那名新來的交換生).(12)Thereis

(一個英語角)inourschool.(13)

(今天早上),Iwasworriedthatnoonewouldtalktome.(14)Whatdoyouwanttoknowabout

(其他國家的學(xué)校生活)?(15)Fillinthetablewith

(課文中的單詞和短語).(16)

(越來越多的學(xué)生)areregisteringforthecourseeachyear.(17)Therewere

(許多人在等)atthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.(18)Asuddenstopcanbe

(一次非?？膳碌慕?jīng)歷)

especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.(19)Iread

(英文報紙和雜志).(20)

Idon’ttrust

(他來訪的許諾).(21)

(那邊站著的男孩)ismybrother．

thenewexchangestudentanEnglishcornerThismorningschoollifeinothercountriesthewordsandphrasesfromthetextAnincreasingnumberofstudentsmanypeoplewaitingaveryfrighteningexperienceEnglishnewspapersandmagazines

hispromisetocomeoverTheboystandingoverthere

形容詞短語(AdjectivePhrase)是指以一個形容詞為中心詞構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當于形容詞，可以做定語、表語、狀語和補足語。

形容詞短語形容詞短語(AdjectivePhrase)的構(gòu)成①adj.+and/but/or+adj.largeandbeautiful大而美的smallbutpractical小但實用的②adv.修飾adj.構(gòu)成形容詞短語extremelycold極其寒冷reallyhard確實困難veryhandsome非常帥的quitelong相當長的③adj.+介詞fullof

充滿similarto

與……相似differentfrom

與……不同④adj.+不定式anxioustoknow急于知道……

delightedtodo高興做……①作定語(后置)LiMingisaseniorhighschoolstudentalwaysreadytohelpothers.李明是一名高中生，總是樂于助人。②作表語Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.中國自然資源豐富。形容詞短語可以作定語、表語、賓補和狀語等。③作賓補Wefoundthemtiredandsleepy.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們又累又困。④作狀語(往往說明主語或賓語的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征等，可位于句首、

句中或句末，但通常用逗號隔開)Muchinterested,heagreedtogiveitatry.他很感興趣，答應(yīng)試一試。Afterthewar,thesoldiersreturnedhome,safeandsound.戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后，那些士兵們安然無恙地回了家。指出下列句子中畫線短語在句中所作的句子成分。(1)Theairtodayisniceandclean._______(2)Sheisagirllivelyandlovely.

_______(3)Hefoundthefilmveryinteresting.

_______________表語定語賓語補足語

根據(jù)句意,用恰當?shù)男稳菰~短語完成句子:(1)Theclasswasdifficult,buttheteacherwas

(和藹可親).(2)Ididnotfeel

(尷尬或害怕)atall.(3)Thefirstweekwas

(有點兒挑戰(zhàn)).(4)It’llbe

(難以習慣)allthehomework.(5)I’m

(有點擔心)aboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudents.(6)IdonotthinkEnglishis

(難學(xué)).(7)ThebuildingissobigthatIam

(完全迷路).(8)Somestudentsevenbecome

(沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò))andcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.(9)Whichreadinginthisunitdidyoufind

(最有趣)?(10)Inwhatwaysisyourownlife

(相似或不同)thatofyourparents?(11)Hearrivedhome,

(又餓又累).(12)I’mnotoutgoing,soI’m

(有點兒焦慮)rightnow.(13)Shewas

(對……非常難過)thewayherfathertreatedher.(14)Afteralongsearch,wefoundtheboy

(安然無恙).kindandfriendlyawkwardorfrightenedalittlechallengingquitedifficulttogetusedtoabitworrieddifficulttolearncompletelylostaddictedtotheInternetthemostinterestingsimilartoordifferentfromhungryandtiredalittleanxiousdeeplysadaboutsafeandsound副詞短語

副詞短語是以副詞為中心詞的短語，在句子中的作用相當于一個副詞，可修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞等，可以作表語(方位副詞)、定語(后置)、狀語和補足語。副詞短語(AdvP)的構(gòu)成(1)兩個或多個副詞可以由and,but,or等連詞連接構(gòu)成副詞短語。againandagain一遍又一遍quicklyandcorrectly快速且準確(2)very等程度副詞修飾其他副詞時，可與其他副詞構(gòu)成副詞短語。extremelyfast快極了muchquickly快得多clearlyenough足夠清楚根據(jù)句意，用恰當?shù)母痹~短語完成句子：1.Thelittlemanruns

(快極了).2.Itried

(一遍又一遍).3.Mygrandmasatinthechair

(相當舒服).4.Jimspoke

(那么快)thatnoonecouldunderstandhim.5.Shetypes

(快且準確).6.Theteacherspeaks

(足夠清楚).extremelyfastagainandagainquitecomfortablysoquicklyquicklyandcorrectlyclearlyenough指出下列句子中畫線短語在句中所作的成分(1)Peoplehereandthereareveryfriendly._____(2)Iammuchtoopleasedtoseeyou._____(3)Theboydoeshishomeworkquicklyandcarefully.__________定語狀語賓語補足語總結(jié)1.

名詞短語

(NounPhrase)：一個名詞為中心詞構(gòu)成的短語，

功能相當于名詞。2.

形容詞短語(AdjectivePhrase)：一個形容詞為中心詞構(gòu)成的

短語，功能相當于形容詞。3.

副詞短語(AdverbPhrase)：一個副詞為中心詞構(gòu)成的短語，

功能相當于副詞。請寫出畫線部分的短語類型:1.Therearesomegreatclubsinourschool.2.Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressourthanksforyourhelp.3.Mycampusisthemostunforgettableplaceinmywholelife.4.Iplayping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.5.Youshoulddothingsmuchmorecarefully.名詞短語形容詞短語名詞短語副詞短語副詞短語請寫出畫線部分的短語類型，并說明其在句子中的成分：1.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.2.Thebuilding

issobigthatI'mcompletelylost.3.Thekidsareputtingsomethingonaroundplate.NP--主語AdjP-表語NP--主語AdjP-表語NP--主語NP--賓語AdjP-表語Findandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesbelow.Thenstatetheirfunctions.Activity1ImproveadraftNounPhrase（NP）wordgroupwithanounasitsheadwordAdjectivePhrase（AdjP）wordgroupwithanadjec-tiveasitsheadwordAdverbPhrase（AdvP）wordgroupwithanadverbasitsheadwordExample:1.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.NPAdjPP.

16Findandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesbelow.Thenstatetheirfunctions.Activity1Improveadraft2ThebuildingissobigthatI’mcompletelylost.3Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.4Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.5ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.6MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!NPAdjPAdjPNPNPAdvPNPNPAdvPNPAdjPNPAdvPP.

16I’llfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.Mynewteachersareveyniceandpatient.I’vejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.

Myadvisersaidthatadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.

Activity2P.

16ahighschoolcheerleader_________________myschool'scheerleadingteam___reallyhard_____danceupanddownaroundthebasketballcourtfor20minutes___triedveryhard_____ashortfightsong________someofthestrongergirls________________jumpedveryhighandcheeredsoloudly_____didquitewellinthetry-out____evenbetter____________________whetherI'llmakethecheerleadingteamthisyearornotActivity3P.

16

I’vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutformyschool’scheerleadingteam.Itwasreallyhard.First,wehadtodanceupanddownaroundthebasketballcourtfor20minutes.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetriedveryhard.Second,wepractisedsingingashortfightsongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,someofthestrongergirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedveryhighandcheeredsoloudly.IthinkIdidquitewellinthetry-out,butmanyoftheothergirlswereevenbetter.I'mnotsosurewhetherI'llmakethecheerleadingteamthisyearornot.Decidewhethertheunderlinedpartsarenoun/adjective/adverbphrasesandstatetheirfunctions.Activity41Thestudentswilldogroupdiscussions,timedwriting,andresearchintheadvanced

literaturecourse.2It'srainingquiteheavily.Hewon'tbebackverysoon.3Whatyoulearnatschoolplaysaveryimportantpartinshapingyourbehaviourin

society.4Justsignupforoneactivityforthejoyoftryingsomethingnew.5

Strangelyenough,shedidn'tseemtolikeballetverymuch.NP作賓語NP作賓語AdvP作狀語AdvP作狀語AdjP作定語NP作賓語NP作賓語AdvP作狀語AdvP作狀語P.

72WorkbookChoose

the

phrases

below

toreplace

the

underlined

parts.Activity5wellenoughquitesillysomeoftheaverydifficulttestverybadreallyangrytoomanyreallygreatverykindnotsuchabigdealA:Oh!Whataday!B:Why?Whathappened?A:Wehadanimpossiblequizinchemistryclass.IthoughtI'dpreparedverywellbutcouldn'tanswerasinglequestion.Ifeltlikeafool!B:Sorrytohearthat.Butit'sjustaquiz.I'msureyougotafewquestionsright.It’snottheendoftheworld.averydifficulttestwellenoughquitesillysomeoftheP.

73WorkbookChoose

the

phrases

below

toreplace

the

underlined

parts.Activity5wellenoughquitesillysomeoftheaverydifficulttestverybadreallyangrytoomanyreallygreatverykindnotsuchabigdealA:Oh,it'sterrible!Mymumwillbecross.She'stoldmeathousandtimesIneedtobecomeabetterstudent.B:Shewon't.Sheknowsyoutriedyourbest.Don'tworry.It'snothing!A:Yeah,Iguessyou’reright.Iju