2021年湖南長沙市中考英語試卷真題(含答案及上年試卷)word可修改版

2021年長沙市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語注意事項(xiàng)：.答題前,請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚,并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考室和座位號;.必須在答題卡上答題,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效;.答題時,請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示;.請勿折疊答題卡,保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙;.本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分為四個部分,共8頁,71小題,時量120分鐘,滿分120分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。Whereisthemanfrom?Canada.B.Britain.C.Germany.HowwastheweatherinChangshayesterday?Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.Whosedictionaryisthis?A.Peter's.B.Toby's.C.Frank's.HowmanyT-shirtswillthewomantake?A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.WhatdoesJohnwanttobe?A.Asinger.B.Awriter.C.Anengineer.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料,回答第6、7題。What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Doctorandpatient.Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?Takesomephotos.B.GototheconcertC.Joinareadingclub.聽第七段材料,回答第8、9題。Howwillthespeakersgettothetrainstation?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.Howfarisitfromthehoteltothetrainstation?A.8kilometers.B.9kilometers.C.10kilometers.聽第八段材料,回答第10、11題。WhatwilltheboydoonTuesday?A.HelpJenny.B.Haveaparty.C.Dohousework.WhymustJennystayathome?A.Toplayinterestinggames.B.Tostudyforhermathtest.C.Toprepareforatrip.聽第九段材料,回答第12至14題。Whatistheboy'sspeechabout?A.Westernplays.B.Modernmovies.C.Chineseculture.Whatkindofbooksdoestheboylikebest?A.Gardeningbooks.B.Historybooks.C.Sciencebooks.Whenisthelibraryclosed?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.聽第十段材料,回答第15至17題。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.TointerviewMr.Black.B.Tohaveameeting.C.Todrinkcoffee.Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.WhereistheSpringTeahouse?A.OnWoyiRoad.B.OnYuandaRoad.C.OnXinhuaRoad.聽第十一段材料,回答第18至20題。Howlongisthesmartelephantbus?A.About11meters.B.About13meters.C.About15meters.Howdoesthebusknowwhoyouare?

A.Byreadingyourface.B.Byreadingyourfingerprint.C.ByreadingyourcardWhatcantherobotDr.Knowdoforthepassengers?A.Drivethebus.B.Communicatewiththem.C.OfferthemfoodII.閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AHotelWorkersWantedIsabellaHotelisatophotelinthecenterofQueensland.We'relookingforexperiencedwaitersandwaitresses.Youareexpectedtoworkfrom7a.m.to3p.m.Youshould>behealthy>bewell-dressed>bereliable（值得信賴的）Ifyoujoinus,youwillget>$400everyweek>allmealsforfree>aseparateroom>onefreedayeveryweekIfyouareinterestedinthisjob,youcanwritetojobhunt@.HowlongshouldtheworkersatIsabellaHotelworkinaday?A.Forthreehours.B.Forsevenhours.C.Foreighthours.WhatwillIsabellaHotelprovidefortheworkers?A.400dollarsamonth.B.Twofreedaysaweek.C.Allmealsforfree.BWhenwetalkabouttheUK,whatwillyouthinkof?BigBen,DowningStreetandTowerBridgearealwaysourhottopics（話題）.ButtherearemanyotherfactsabouttheUK.Comeandsee!ThemostpopularmuseumistheBritishMuseuminLondon.Oversixmillionpeoplevisititeveryyear.Itisopenfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.ButonFriday,theclosingtimeis8:30p.m.TheRiverSevernstartsinWalesandflows（AL）throughwesternEngland.IfswellknownfortheSevernBore一atallwave（波浪）ofwaterthatregularly一flowsuptheriverfromthesea.Hungry?Beefandchickenaretasty,fruitandvegetablesarehealthy,andsandwichesaresimple.Shortofmoney?Thecheapestfoodisfishandchips（炸魚薯?xiàng)l）.Andit'sdelicious.WhencanwevisittheBritishMuseum?A.At9:00a.m.,Monday.B.At10:30a.m.,Tuesday.C.At9:30p.m.,Friday.WhatistheRiverSevernfamousfor?A.Itstallwaveofwater.B.Itsbeautifulriverbank.C.Itsdeepriverbed.Thereadingmaterial（材料）aboveismostprobably.A.abusinessplanB.atravelguideC.asciencereportCFromanearlyage,weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon'tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?Insomeparents'eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Inreality,therearemanythingstoconsiderbesidestheschoolsubjects,forexample,howtobeahappyperson,whattodotokeephealthy,andhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynotendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs,didn'tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthebigshotswhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theyseize（抓住）everychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan'tdefine（界定）aperson'ssuccessbyjustonesection（部分）ofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don'ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents（天賦）.That'showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingParagraph（段落）0ne?A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Togiveexamples.C.Toprovideasolution.

27.Insomeparents'eyes,what'sthemostimportantfortheirkidsbasedonParagraphTwo?A.Beinghappy.B.Stayinghealthy.C.Gettinggoodgrades.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"bigshots"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.好學(xué)生B.神槍手C.大人物Accordingtothepassage,whichsentencemayagreewiththewriter'sidea?Ittakesmoneytobesuccessful.Schoolgradesaren'teverything.Successfulpeopleneverfinishschool.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthetext?Oldhabitsdiehard.Learningisalifelongjourney.Goodgradesalwayspromiseasuccessfullife.Dratmuk*milIFmVMIVtlUHIEtlMartinStrelisaswimmer,/bestknownforswimmingtheworld'sbigrivers.Hewasbornin1954.Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhewassixandbecameaprofessional（職業(yè)的）swimmerin1978.Martinratmuk*milIFmVMIVtlUHIEtlGIAM[■■■KBHtTHEYA札TH'EMTHfe.GIAM[■■■KBHtTHEYA札TH'EMTHfe.iAfHAZOnTHEmiOfallhisachievements,thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.TheAmazonisknownasthelargestandmostdangerousriverintheworld.Severalswimmershadtriedtoswimit,butallfailed.Martindecidedtogoalloutandmakehistory.Hewantedtoshowtheworldthatpeoplecouldachievetheirdreamswithhardworkandperseverance]毅力）.OnApril7th,2007,MartinStrelcompletedhisAmazonRiverallthewayfromAtalaya（Peru）totheAtlanticOceanatBelem（Brazil）.Hestruggled（奮戰(zhàn)）withtheriverfor66daysandTHEmiswam3,274milesintotal.Hebecameaworldwidehero.Manypeoplestillcannotbelievewhathehasdonesofar,sothatiswhytheysometimesdescribehimas"Fishman","HumanFish"oreven"theCraziestManintheWorld".In2009,Americanfilmmakersproducedadocumentary（紀(jì)錄片）calledBigRiverMan.Andthebook,TheManWhoSwamtheAmazon,hasbeensoldinmanycountries.Ittellsusaninspirationalstoryofperseveranceandhardwork,whichhasencouragedmanypeople.Martindoesn'tswimformoney.Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingforthechallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）oftheimpossible.Whatishisnext?HowdidMartinlearntoswimwhenhewaslittle?A.Bywatchinghispartners.B.Bylearningfromacoach.C.Byteachinghimself.WhatisMartin'sgreatestachievementsofar?A.SwimmingtheYangtzeRiver.

SwimmingtheAmazonRiver.SwimmingtheMississippiRiver.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"'inspirational"meaninParagraphFive?A.鼓舞人心的B.心灰意冷的C.栩栩如生的Accordingtothetext,whichisthepurposeofMartinswimmingthebigrivers?Tomakealotofmoneyforagoodliving.Toteachpeopletheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.Toproduceexcitingdocumentariesandbest-sellingbooks.Whatcanbethebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthetext?A.SwimforFunB.ChallengetheImpossibleC.FightforJobs第二節(jié)（共5題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LivingwithLessThesedays,itseemsthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless.Theythrowawayalltheless-usedthings,orsomethingsthatarenotnecessary.Theyarediscoveringthepleasureofspendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthethingsthatmattermost.36..?MorefreetimeThemorethingsyouown,37..Justkeepthethingsyouuseorenjoy.You'llbesurprisedathowmuchtimeyou'llhavetodowhatyoureallywanttodo.Careforfewerthings,andspendmoretimewithfriendsandfamily.MoneysavedAsyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon'tneed,yourfinances（經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況）willbebetter.38..Learntoreward（獎勵）yourselfwithrichexperiences.Changedvalues39..Youwillrealizethatthingsdon'tbringlastinghappiness.Truehappinesscomesfrommakingmemories（回憶）withlovedones.Livingsimplylowersyourstress（壓力）,bettersyourhealthandallowsyoutofindoutwhat'simportant.Trytodiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthiswayoflivingcanbring.Don'twaitforaholidaytostartlivingsimply.Starttoday,40.第三節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Asanexchangestudent,IstudiedinFrancefortwoyears.ThefirsttimeItookaclassinthechemistrylab,Iwassurprisedtofindthatstudentswerefully"armed".Everyonewaswearinggoggles（護(hù)目鏡）andgloves.Safetycomesfirstforsciencelabclass.MychemistryteacherMrs.Louiseusuallygaveustheinstructionpaperthenightbeforethelabclassandletusreadit.Duringtheclass,shefirstwentoverthestepsandthenputusintogroupsoftwotodotheexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.Whatwasspecialwasthatforeverylabclass,Mrs.LouisechangedeveryoneTabpartnertomakethemworkwithdifferentclassmates.Theclasswasoftenfilledwithlaughterandscreams（尖叫）.Weoncetriedtobumthechemicalsandwatchthecolorsoftheflames（火焰）.Differentchemicalsproduceddifferentcolorsofflames,includingbrightorangeanddarkgreen.Manystudentsinmyclassweresurprised."Wow!That'ssobeautiful!"theyscreamed.Thentheyexcitedlytookpictures,postedthemonlineandsentthemtotheirfriends.Mrs.Louisedidn'tgetangrywithusatallforour"noises".Sheherselfeventookphotoswithus!Afterfinishinganexperiment,wehadtowritealabreport.Ifwehadabigmistakeintheexperiment,weneeded.toanalyze（分析）whyithappenedandwhatweshoulddotoavoiditnexttime.Thelabreportswereveryimportant.Theymadeuparound25%ofourtermgrade.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefirsttookthechemistryclassinthelab?WhydidMrs.Louisechangeeveryone'slabpartnerineverylabclass?WasMrs.Louiseangrywiththestudentsfortheir"noises"?Whatdidthestudentshavetodoafterfinishinganexperiment?WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Louise'slabclass?III.語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ilookedatthewordsonthepage.lknewhowtosaythem,butmy46wouldn'tworkltwasmyfirstclassinthisnewschool,sonobodyhereknewme.Myteacherjustaskedmetoreadsometextoutloud.Thewholeclasswaswaitingforme47.Icouldevenhearmyheartbeats.Ijustsatthere.Secondspassed.Somestudentsstartedto48."Whatswrongwithher?"oneboysaid."Maybeshecan'treadatall!"saidanotherstudent."Justopenyourmouthandspeak!"Itoldmyself.Itriedtogetthewordsout.Butthefirstwasalwaysthe49Theteacherwaswaiting.Moreofmyclassmatesweremakingfunofme.Iwantedtohideundermydesk.Isoonfelttears（眼淚）runningdown...Ioftenfacedsituationslikethisduringmygradeschool.50?Ihadastuttering（結(jié)巴）problem.Becauseofthis,Ioftenfeltembarrassed（尷尬的）atschool.Thankfully.Imetagreatteacher.Mrs.Brown.Shenever51mewhenIwastryingtotalk.ShehelpedmetorelaxwhenIwasspeaking,andwouldalwayswait52formetofinishmysentences.Mrs.Brownofferedmethemostencouragement.Shealwaysletmeknowthatmystutteringproblemdidn'tmeanIwasn'tsmart.Shesaid."Yourbrainismovingtoofast.andyourmouthjustcan'tkeepup!"Thosesimplewordsmademefeel53andencouraged.

Greatchangeshappenedtome.WhenIenteredhighschool,Ialmost54stuttering.Incollege,Ihadnotroubleatall.Asachild,IneverimaginedthatIwouldbecomea55justlikeMrs.Brown,passingloveandcareontomystudents.A.eyesB.handsC.mouthA.noisilyB.silentlyC.proudlyA.suggestB.encourage.C.laughA.hardestB.easiestC.funniestA.WhatB.WhyC.WhereA.praisedB.rushedC.comfortedA.sadlyB.angrilyC.patientlyA.lovedB.hatedC.refusedA.startedB.stoppedC.doubledA.studentB.managerC.teacher第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Henryis56.Americanbusinessman.Oneday,whenhewassailing（航行）onaboatnearSanFrancisco,hewascarriedoutintotheseabyastrongwind.57.（luck）,hewasdiscoveredandpickedupbyaLondon-bound（開往倫敦的）ship.Sohe58.（land）inLondonbyaccident.Aloneand59.（hunger）,hewalkedonthestreetsofthecity.Unexpectedly,he60.（call）intoabighouse.Theretworich61.（brother）,OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtold62.（he）nottoopenituntiltwoo'clockoftheday.Henrydidn'tknowitwasamillion-pound（百萬英鎊）banknote.Heleftthebighouseandwentintoacheaprestauranttogetsomethingtoeat.Everyonewasimpoliteandimpatienttohim.Why?63.hewasinrags（衣衫襤褸）andlookeddirty.Then,64.everyone'ssurprise,hehandedtheowneramillion-poundbanknotetopayforthemeal.Onseeingthenote,allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamefriendlyandtriedtheirbest65.（please）Henry.Don'tyouthinkit'sthemostunbelievablestoryintheworld?第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文,將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。YanggeisakindoftraditionalChinesefolk（民間的）dance.Theperformers］表演者）dancetomusicwithhandkerchiefs（手帕）orfansintheirhands.6Yanggemayhavedifferentformsfromplacetoplace,butallofthemexpresshappiness.67.很多人非常喜歡秧歌。Mostdancersareyoungmenandyoungwomen.Someareevenoldladies.AlmosteveryvillageinnorthernShaanxiProvincehasyanggeteams.68.TheybegintoprepareyanggeevenamonthbeforetheChineseNewYear.DuringtheSpringFestival.theyanggeteamspayNewYear'scallsfromhousetohouse.69.TheywishpeopleahappyNewYearbydancingyanggeinthestreets.Someyoungmenoftenplaythedrums,andtheperformerswaveredsilkbands（揮舞紅綢帶）.Peoplesetofffirecrackers（鞭炮）towelcomethedancers.70.他們邀請表演者品嘗自制食物。Thesoundsofsongs,drumsandfirecrackersformanairoffestivityinthevillage.

Nowadays,yanggehasspreadintocityparks,streetsandsquares,andithasdevelopedintoakindofpopularexerciseforcitypeople.70.第四部分寫作(滿分15分)71.最近,你班召開了一次以"WhatAreGoodParentsLike?"為主題的班會。請你綜合以下同學(xué)的觀點(diǎn),并發(fā)表你自己的看法,寫一篇短文,向?qū)W校?？陡濉Ｒ螅?1)80詞左右(標(biāo)題和開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。SamSamAnnWhatAreGoodParentsLike?Recentlywehavehadalivelydiscussionaboutwhatgoodparentsarelike.Differentstudentshavedifferentideas.2021年長沙市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷參考答案I.聽力略。II.閱讀第一節(jié)圖表&短文閱讀21—25CCBAB26—30ACCBB31—35CBABB第二節(jié)語篇補(bǔ)全36—40BDECA第三節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)41.Hewassurprised42.Becauseshewantedtomakethestudentsworkwithdifferentclassmates.43.No./No,Shewasn't.44.Theyhadtowritealabreport.45.(It's)specialandinteresting/surprising/educational.(最好答2點(diǎn))III?語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)詞語填空46—50CBCAB51—55BCABC第二節(jié)語法填空an57.Luckily58.landed59.hungry60.wascalled61.brothers62.him63.Because64.to65.toplease第三節(jié)語篇翻譯它在中國北方是一個非常流行的節(jié)日活動。Many/Alotof/LotsofpeoplelikeYanggeverymuch.甚至在中國新年前一個月,他們就開始準(zhǔn)備秧歌了。他們通過在街上跳秧歌來祝福人們新年快樂。Theyinviteperformerstotaste/trythefoodmadebythemselves./Theyinviteperformerstotaste/trythefoodwhich/thatismadebythemselves./Theyinviteperformerstotaste/tryself-made/homemadefood.W.寫作略絕密★啟用前湖南省長沙市2020年中考英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息$2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）一、單選題1．Thetwinsaresoalikethateventheirfatherfindshardtotellthemfromeachother.A．itB．himC．them【答案】A【詳解】句意：這對雙胞胎如此相像以至于甚至他們的父親都發(fā)現(xiàn)很難區(qū)分他們。考查代詞辨析。it它；him他，人稱代詞賓格形式；them他們，人稱代詞賓格形式。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里使用了句型findit+形容詞+todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是的”，it是形式賓語，動詞不定式是真正的賓語。故選A。2．—WhathappenedtoMrs.Smart?—Shecutherselfwhileshelunch.A．preparesB．ispreparingC．waspreparing【答案】C【詳解】句意：Smart夫人發(fā)生什么事了？她在準(zhǔn)備午飯的時候割傷了自己?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。prepares準(zhǔn)備，是動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；ispreparing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；waspreparing過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)句中“WhathappenedtoMrs.Smart"可知，這件事情是過去的，且這里表示“當(dāng)她正在……的時候”，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。故選C。3．yoursmartphones,andreadforatleast30minutes,everyday!Youknow,readinghelpsustodeepenourspiritualworld.A．PutawayB．ToputawayC．Puttingaway【答案】A【詳解】句意：收起你的智能手機(jī)，每天至少閱讀30分鐘！你知道，閱讀幫助我們深化我們的精神世界?？疾槠硎咕?。putaway收起來放好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中缺少主語，結(jié)合題干中“andreadforatleast30minutes"可知此處用祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。故選A。4．AChinesesurveyteamreachedthetopofMountQomolangmaMay27th,2020,whichwillimprovehumanknowledgeofnatureandscientificdevelopment.A．a(chǎn)tB．onC．in【答案】B【詳解】句意：2020年5月27日，一支中國考察隊成功登頂珠穆朗瑪峰，這將提高人類對自然和科學(xué)發(fā)展的認(rèn)識。考查介詞辨析。at后面跟具體的時間點(diǎn)；on表示在具體的某一天；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季節(jié)前?？蘸驧ay27th,2020是具體的一天，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選B。5．WearegladthattraditionalChinesemedicinecanworkwondersinpreventingsomediseases.A．knowB．toknowC．knowing【答案】B詳解】句意：我們很高興地知道，中醫(yī)在預(yù)防某些疾病方面可以發(fā)揮奇效?？疾榉侵^語動詞。know知道。know動詞原形；toknow動詞不定式；knowing動名詞或動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句子是說“很高興知道……”，作表語的形容詞glad后接動詞不定式作原因狀語。故選B。6．youhaveproblems,justletmeknow.I'llalwaysbethereforyou.A．HoweverB．WhateverC．Whenever【答案】C【詳解】句意：無論你什么時候有問題盡管來找我。我會永遠(yuǎn)在你身邊?？疾檫B詞辨析。However然而；無論怎樣，無論多么；Whatever無論什么；Whenever無論何時。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“無論什么時候有困難”，C選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選C。7．ThefilmMyPeople,MyCountry,whichamazedlotsofmovie-goers,tothetopoftheChineseboxofficelastMonday.A．jumpB．jumpedC．jumps【答案】B【詳解】句意：電影《我和我的祖國》上周一躍居中國票房榜首，這部電影讓很多影迷大吃一驚考查動詞時態(tài)。jump動詞原形，一般現(xiàn)在時；jumped動詞過去式，一般過去時；jumps動詞單三形式，一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句中時間狀語lastMonday，可知該句應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選B。8．theoutbreakofCOVID-19isaterribleblowtothecountry,thegovernmentistryinghardtobringthesituationundercontrol.A．AlthoughB．IfC．Unless答案】A試卷第4頁，總25頁句意：雖然新冠肺炎疫情的爆發(fā)對國家來說是一個沉重的打擊，但是政府正在努力控制疫情。考查從屬連詞辨析。Although雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；If如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；Unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，“新冠肺炎疫情的爆發(fā)是對國家的沉重打擊”和“政府正在努力控制疫情”之間是讓步關(guān)系，故選A。9．Theschoolofferstwocoursesoncomputertechnology.Oneisforbeginnersandisforthosewhoalreadyhavesomebasicknowledge.A．otherB．a(chǎn)notherC．theother【答案】C【詳解】句意：這所學(xué)校提供兩門計算機(jī)技術(shù)課程。一個是給初學(xué)者的，另一個是給那些已經(jīng)有一些基本知識的人。考查不定代詞辨析。other其他的，形容詞，修飾名詞；another表示不定數(shù)目中的另一個；theother表示兩者中的另一個。根據(jù)句意“Theschoolofferstwocoursesoncomputertechnology.”可知，這所學(xué)校提供兩門計算機(jī)技術(shù)課程，因此這里說的是“兩個課程中的另一個”，應(yīng)用theother。故選C。10．Laura,someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee,please.A．whoisheB．whoitisC．whoisit【答案】B【詳解】句意：勞拉，有人正在按門鈴。請去看看那是誰?？疾橘e語從句辨析。whoishe他是誰，疑問語序；whoitis它是誰，陳述語序；whoisit它是誰，疑問語序。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此空處是一個賓語從句，從句用陳述語序。根據(jù)someoneisringingthedoorbell"有人正在按門鈴”,可知，并不確定是誰在按門鈴，所以此處要用代詞it指代不知性別的人，故空格處填whoitis。故選B。評卷人得分二、完型填空Asauniversitystudent,IdecidedtolearnGerman.ForsomereasonIreallylikedthelanguage,butIwasnotverygoodatlearningit.Thegrammar11mealotandevendrovemecrazy.Myonlyadvantagewas12—IgotanAoneverywordtestItook.Aftertwoyearsofstudies,Istruggled（掙扎）tocommunicatein13GermanandsigneduptostudyinGermanytocompletemydegree.Itwasthe14termIwouldeverhave.ThemomentIarrivedinGermany,IfeltlikeIwasstartingfromscratch（從頭開始）.TheGermanI'dlearnedinuniversitywasn't15foreverydayconversation.MybookknowledgefellbythewaysideasIthoughtaboutthebasicsofgettingaround,readingemailsandtalkingwithmyclassmates,Iwasoftennervousatschool,worriedaboutwhethertheteacherswouldcallonmeinclassandwhetherI'dunderstandtheirquestions.Ionly16alittlearoundmyeightroommates,whowerewillingtospeakGermanslowlytomeanddidn'tseemtomindmy17.Ichosetostudythreecourses—reading&writing,grammarandhistory.AllwereinGermananddifficult,butthehistoryclasswastheworst.Theteacherspokeso18thatalmosteverythinghesaidflewrightovermyhead.Isatinthefront,tooknotesandevenrecordedeverysinglewordhesaidinclass,but19helped.Ihadnoideawhattheclasswasreallyabout...Yearshavepassed,butIstillrememberhowitfelttostrugglesohardat20anotherlanguage.Thattripwasadifficultbutvaluablelesson.Ithinkmyfailurethatterm1111．taughtmejustasmuchasmysuccess.11．A．gaveB．helpedC．troubled12．A．listeningB．spellingC．speaking13．A．perfectB．brokenC．beautiful14．A．hardestB．easiestC．happiest15．A．uselessB．meaninglessC．practical16．A．relaxedB．fearedC．wondered17．A．purposesB．progressC．mistakes18．A．slowlyB．quicklyC．clearly19．A．nothingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．everything20．A．creatingB．teachingC．learning【答案】11．C12．B13．B14．A15．C16．A17．C18．B19．A20．C本文講述了作者在德國學(xué)習(xí)德語的經(jīng)歷句意：語法讓我很苦惱，甚至快把我逼瘋了。gave給；helped幫助；troubled折磨。根據(jù)evendrovemecrazy，可知，語法讓作者很苦惱，都快把他逼瘋了，表述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過去時，所以空格處填troubled。故選C。12．句意：我唯一的優(yōu)勢是拼寫——我在每次單詞測試中都得了A。listening聽力；spelling拼寫；speaking說。根據(jù)IgotanAoneverywordtestItook，可知，作者在每次單詞測試中都能得到A,可見單詞拼寫是他的優(yōu)勢，所以空格處填spellingo故選B。13．句意：經(jīng)過兩年的學(xué)習(xí)，我努力用蹩腳的德語交流，并報名去德國完成我的學(xué)位。perfect完美的；broken殘缺的；beautifu1漂亮的。根據(jù)struggletocommunicate“掙扎著去溝通”，可見作者的德語并不流利，所以空格處填broken。故選B。14．句意：這是我經(jīng)歷過的最艱難的一個學(xué)期。hardest最艱難的；easiest最簡單的；happiest最高興的。根據(jù)Iwasoftennervousatschool,worriedaboutwhethertheteacherswouldcallonmeinclassandwhetherI'dunderstandtheirquestions，可知，作者在學(xué)校經(jīng)常緊張，擔(dān)心老師是否在課堂上提問他，他是否明白他們的問題，由此可見，作者在德國學(xué)習(xí)的那段時期過的很艱難，所以空格處填hardest。故選A。15．句意：我在大學(xué)學(xué)的德語在日常會話中并不實(shí)用。useless無用的；meaningless無意義的；practical實(shí)用性的。根據(jù)Mybookknowledgefellbythewayside，可知，書本上的知識半途而廢了，之前所學(xué)的德語并不實(shí)用，所以空格處填practical。故選C。16．句意：我只有在八個室友面前會放松一點(diǎn)，他們愿意和我慢慢說德語，似乎不介意我的錯誤。relaxed放松；feared害怕；wondered想知道。根據(jù)whowerewillingtospeakGermanslowlytome,可知，室友愿意慢慢地跟作者說德語，這讓作者感到放松一些，沒有在課堂上那么緊張，所以空格處填relaxed。故選A。17．句意：我只有在八個室友面前會放松一點(diǎn)，他們愿意和我慢慢說德語，似乎不介意我的錯誤。purposes目的；progress過程；mistakes錯誤。根據(jù)Ionlyrelaxedalittlearoundmyeightroommates,whowerewillingtospeakGermanslowlytome，可知，作者在室友面前感到輕松，是因?yàn)樗麄冊敢饴馗髡哒f德語，并且不介意作者的錯誤，所以空格處填mistakes。故選C。18．句意：老師講得那么快，幾乎他說的每一句話我都聽不懂。slowly緩慢地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。so…tha引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，根據(jù)almosteverythinghesaidflewrightovermyhead，可知，老師上課說得太快了，以至于作者一句也聽不懂，所以空格處填quickly。故選B。19．句意：我坐在前面記筆記，甚至記錄他在課堂上說的每個字，但是沒有任何幫助。nothing沒什么事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根據(jù)Ihadnoideawhattheclasswasreallyabout，可知，盡管作者在課堂上努力地記下老師說的每個字，但這對他來說沒有任何幫助，他還是聽不懂課堂是講什么內(nèi)容，所以空格處填nothing。故選A。20．試卷第8頁，總25頁句意：許多年過去了，但我仍然記得努力學(xué)習(xí)另一種語言的感覺。creating創(chuàng)作；teaching教；learning學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)第一段Asauniversitystudent,IdecidedtolearnGerman，可知，整篇文章都講的是作者學(xué)習(xí)語言的經(jīng)歷，所以空格處填learn。故選C。三、閱讀單選Clubname:ShortStoryWritingClubClubleader:ClaireSmithMeetingtime:Friday4:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Clubaim:ToimproveshortstorywritingskillsClubactivities：Readshortstoriesindifferentstyles（風(fēng)格）Writeshortstoriesusingdifferentskills；Holdworkshopstodiscusstheshortstoriesthatmembersreadandwrite;Invitefamouswriterstogivetalksonshortstorywriting.Materialsneeded:PaperandpenforeachstudentPlanforfindingnewmembers:Makeposters（海扌報）andputthemuparoundtheschool;Putanoticeintheschoolnewspaperandontheschoolwebsite;PutavideoontheschoolwebsiteSigned:ClaireSmithThechart（圖表）aboveismostprobablyforanewclub.A．a(chǎn)planB．a(chǎn)letterC．a(chǎn)ninvitationTheclubactivitiesincludethefollowingEXCEPT.A．holdingworkshopsB．invitingfamouswritersC．puttingstoriesontheschoolwebsite【答案】21．C22．C本文是宣傳短篇小說寫作俱樂部的一些情況。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中介紹的“Meetingtime；Clubaim；Clubactivities；Materialsneeded”,可知上面的圖表很可能是一個新俱樂部的邀請，故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Clubactivities中介紹的活動，可知選項(xiàng)A和B是俱樂部的活動，而選項(xiàng)C是屬于Planforfindingnewmembers中的內(nèi)容，故選C。TheNameofThisBookIsSecreteaderswilllovefollowingMax-EmestandCassastheysolvethemystery(謎)ofamissingmagician!Filledwithwordgames,thisisabookthatwon'tstaysecretforlong.“Anamazingstoryfullofpuzzles(不解之謎)！Itwillcertainlywinyourheartandwillmakeyouneverwanttostopturningthepages.”——AlexSmith,13Buynow！$13.90(hardcover),$8.20(e-book)TheLondonEyeMysterySalimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehehasgone.Howonearthcouldhehavedisappeared?Hiscousins,TedandKate,havetofollowclues(線索)aroundLondonandfindhimbeforeitistoolate.Cantheymakeit?"It'sagreatbook！Ihadmynoseinitallthetime！Thismustbethecoolestbookintheworld!”——SarahAndrew,12Buynow！$12.60(hardcover),$7.10(e-book)23．WhoismissinginTheNameofThisBookIsSecret?A．SalimB．AmagicianC．Max-Ernest24．WhatdoesSarahmeanbysaying"Ihadmynoseinit”?A．ShelikedthesmellofthebookB．ThebookwasveryhardtounderstandC．Thebookwassointerestingthatshereaditcarefully.25．Howmuchmoneycanyousaveifyoubuyane-bookofTheLondonEyeMysteryinsteadofahardcoverofit?A．$5.50B．$5.70C．$7.10【答案】23．B24．C25．A本文是兩則關(guān)于書的廣告，分別簡單介紹了兩本書的內(nèi)容、讀后感和價格。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一行第二列中“ReaderswilllovefollowingMax-EmestandCassastheysolvethemystery(謎)ofamissingmagician!"可知失蹤的是一位魔術(shù)師，故選B。24．詞句理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行第二列中“It'sagreatbook!"和“Thismustbethecoolestbookintheworld!”可知Sarah在看過這本書后，覺得這本書既好也有趣，故選C。25．計算題。根據(jù)表格第二行第二列中“Buynow!$12.60(hardcover),$7.10(e-book)"可知OnJune9th,1870,CharlesDickensdiedattheageof58.Thenextday,aheadlineinTheNewYorkTimesread:“DeathoftheGreatNovelist...WillBeRememberedbythePeople..."Theheadlinewasnotoverstating(夸大)thepopularityofDickens.Eventoday,theBritishnovelistislovedbyreadersallovertheworld.Dickenscreatedsomeunforgettablecharacters.Youmusthaveheardoforevenreadsomeofhisnovels:OliverTwist,AChristmasCarolandATaleofTwoCities.ATaleofTwoCitieshassoldmorethan200millioncopies.Since1897,therehavebeenmorethan300filmandTVadaptations（改編版本）ofDickens'works.AChristmasCarolalonehashadnearly50.NatalieMcknightisaliteratureprofessor（文學(xué)教投）whostudiesDickensandhisworks.Sheexplainswhythenovelisthasremainedsopopular.Oneimportantreason,shesays,isthatDickenswrotefromhisheart.Hetriedhardtoproduceemotionaleffects（情感效果）amonghisreaders.Inhisworks,hepaidspecialattentiontothe"littleman"atthebottomofsocietyintheUK,whichdeeplymirroredthesocialrealityatthattime.AChristmasCarol,forexample,waswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakeadifferencetotheirsociety.Peoplealwaysenjoyworksthatmakethemlaugh,cryandthink.Manyother19th-centurynovelistswroteentertaining（娛樂的）works.However,fewofthemworkedashardasDickenstotouchthereadersdeeply.Dickenswroteaboutsituationsandemotionsthatstillinterestpeopletoday.Heusedhispentofightsocialinequalityandgavevoicetothepoor.Hisworksledtomanyimportantsocialchanges.Readersalwaysenjoyseeingpoorpeopleriseandsucceed.Thisyearmarksthe150thyearofDickens'death.It'sanotherchancetorememberthisgreatwriter.Willyoureadorre-readsomeofhisfamousworks?WhatisParagraph（段落）2mainlyabout?A．PersonalityofDickens.B．AppearanceofDickens.C．PopularityofDickens.Asanovelist,whyhasDickensremainedsopopular?Hewroteforfun.Hewrotefromhisheart.Hemainlywrotefortheupperclass.28．WhenpeoplereadDickensnovels,theycould.①meetthe“l(fā)ittleman”atthebottomofsocietyintheUKknowaboutthesocialrealityatthattimenotbeinfluencedbytheworksatallthinkabouthowtomakeadifferencetotheirsocietyA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inequality"meaninParagraph4?A.不平等B.不現(xiàn)實(shí)C.不穩(wěn)定30.TroduceCharlesDickens'lifeanddeathencouragereaderstoreadorre-readCharlesDickens'workspresentthesimilaritiesbetweenCharlesDickensandotherwriters【答案】TOC\o"1-5"\h\zCBCAB文章大意：本文主要講了小說家查爾斯?狄更斯的受歡迎程度及其作品的影響力，恰逢狄更斯逝世150周年，鼓勵人們閱讀或重讀狄更斯的著名作品。段落大意題。第2段講現(xiàn)今狄更斯也被世界各地的讀者所喜愛，他創(chuàng)作了一些難忘的角色，段中列舉了一些狄更斯的代表作并指出《雙城記》銷量驚人，他的作品被改編成電影和電視多于三百個版本。由此可知主要講的是狄更斯的受歡迎程度。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“Sheexplainswhythenovelisthasremainedsopopular.Oneimportantreason,shesays,isthatDickenswrotefromhisheart.importantreason,shesays,isthatDickenswrotefromhisheart.”可知狄更斯如此受歡迎的一個重要原因是他發(fā)自內(nèi)心地寫作。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“Inhisworks,hepaidspecialattentiontothe‘littleman'atthebottomofsocietyintheUK,whichdeeplymirroredthesocialrealityatthattime.'可知讀狄更斯的小說能夠見到英國社會底層的小人物，知道當(dāng)時的社會現(xiàn)實(shí)，①②正確，再由第3段中“AChristmasCarol,forexample,waswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakeadifferencetotheirsociety.'可知讀狄更斯的小說能使讀者思考如何改變他們的社會，④正確。故選C。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在語境“Heusedhispentofightsocialinequalityandgavevoicetothepoor.”講到狄更斯為窮人發(fā)聲，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知他是用筆和社會不平等戰(zhàn)斗，inequality意為“不平等的”。故選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Willyoureadorre-readsomeofhisfamousworks?”可推出作者寫這篇文章是為了鼓勵讀者去閱讀或重讀狄更斯的作品。故選B。Haveyoueverseenasolarpanel（太陽能電池板）inyourneighborhood?Solarpanelstakeenergyfromthesunandturnitintoelectricity.Overthepasttenyears,thepriceofsolarpanelshasgonedowngreatly.Inmanypartsoftheworld,solarenergyisnowthecheapestformofelectricity.Moreandmorepeoplehavestartedusingsolarenergytopower（給供電）theirhomes.However,solarpanelsalsohavetheirproblems.Theystopworkingatnightandonrainydays.Isitpossibletomakethemproduceelectricityallofthetime?ScientistsatSuzhouUniversity,China,haveinventedanewsolarpanelnow.Itcanproduceelectricitynotonlyfromsolarenergybutalsofromfallingrain.Whenaraindropfallsonthesolarpanelandthenrolls（滾動）down,itcreatesfriction（摩擦力）onthesurfaceofthepanel,whichcanthenbeturnedintoelectricity.SunBaoquanisoneoftheinventors.“Ournewinventioncanproduceelectricityinanyweatherduringtheday,”hesays.“Itcanevenprovideelectricityatnightifthereisrain.”Thesolarpanel,however,doesnotmakemuchelectricityfromfallingrain.SoSunBaoquanisstillworkinghardtoimproveit.Thescientistalsowantstomakesolarpanelsmoreflexible,whichareassoftasclothing.Thefieldofsolarenergyisdevelopingfast.Scientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenimprovingsolarpanels.Somehavebeenworkingonwaystojoinsolarpanelsandwindpowertogether.Somehavebeentryingtousesunlighttoproduceliquidandgasfuels（液體和氣體燃料）.31．Whichenergyisnowthecheapestformofelectricityinmanypartsoftheworld?A．Solarenergy.B．Waterenergy.C．Windenergy.32．Whatisoneoftheproblemsofcommonsolarpanels?A．Thepriceofthemisrising.B．Theycan'tworkallofthetime.C．Theycanhardlypowerpeople'shomes.33．Whyisthenewsolarpanelmorescientificanduseful?A．Ithasalargersizethanacommonone.B．Itproducesmoreelect