分詞的用法最全

Therevisionofparticiple復(fù)習(xí)分詞現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別意義特征語法特征主語賓語同位語表語定語狀語賓補(bǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞√√√√√√√過去分詞done√√√√分詞的語法作用主動/被動正在進(jìn)行被動完成0808101112132014年非謂語只考了不定式作目的狀語，所以分詞將是2015年考察的重點(diǎn)語態(tài)時態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞主動被動一般式完成式分詞的形式表，定，狀，補(bǔ)表，定，狀，補(bǔ)狀狀表，定，狀，補(bǔ)doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonedone一、作定語時相同點(diǎn)：單個的分詞作定語時一般前置（位于被修飾的詞之前），分詞短語作定語時后置。Doyouknowthecryingboy?Thereportisaboutthepollutedwater.Doyouknowtheboycryingunderthetree?ThestudentsarediscussingabookwrittenbyLuXun.過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞做定語的區(qū)別1.Themeeting

heldlastweekisveryimportant.2.Tellthechildren

playingtherenottomakesomuchnoise.3.Themeetingbeingheldisofgreatimportance.4.Iknowaman

livinginthatcommunity.動賓關(guān)系主動關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系+完成+正在進(jìn)行+正在進(jìn)行主動關(guān)系+與主句謂語同時規(guī)律總結(jié)：分詞非謂語和被修飾的名詞的主被關(guān)系非謂語在時間上的意義doingbeingdonedone主動關(guān)系表示正在進(jìn)行或習(xí)慣性動作被動關(guān)系正在進(jìn)行被動關(guān)系已經(jīng)完成的狀態(tài)Practice：用所給動詞的合適的分詞填空Iwasthankedbythe___________(satisfy)customer.The

bottle

__________

the

poison

was

sent

to

the

laboratory.(contain)3.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps__________fromthelibrary.（borrow）4.I’mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition________inyesterday’sChinaDaily.（advertise）satisfiedborrowedadvertisedcontaining5．Chinaisa__________countryandAmericaisa__________country.(develop)6．Look,the_________leavesareallyellow.Lotsof__________leavesmaketheroadyellow.(fall)7.Theman_________theotherworkersiscalledJamesSmith.8.Theman________bytheotherworkersiscalledJamesSmith.developingdevelopedfallenfallingdisturbingdisturbed二.作狀語時Seen

fromthemoon,

theearth

lookslikeablueball.Seeing

nobodyathome,

he

left.主動關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系同時發(fā)生幾乎同時發(fā)生1.Havingputdownmynewspaper，Iwalkedovertothewindowandlookedout．2.(Havingbeen)Struckbyhissincerity，thedirectorwantedtoseehimagain．3.Beingstruckbytheheavystorm,theyfelthelpless.主動關(guān)系先后關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系先后順序動賓關(guān)系同時發(fā)生，但前者正在進(jìn)行非謂語和主句主語的主被關(guān)系非謂語和主句謂語的動詞在時間上的關(guān)系位置

分詞doinghavingdonedonebeingdonehavingbeendone規(guī)律總結(jié)：主謂關(guān)系（基本）同時發(fā)生在主句前/后主謂關(guān)系前者先于后者發(fā)生在主句前/后動賓關(guān)系（被動關(guān)系）前者在后者之前，之后或同時發(fā)生在主句前/后動賓關(guān)系同時發(fā)生在主句前動賓關(guān)系前者先發(fā)生在主句前Practice：用所給動詞的合適的分詞填空1.________thebell,thestudentsbegantoentertheclassroom.(hear)2._______________manytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.(tell)3._____________forfourhours,shestoppedtohavehermeal.(work)4.________onthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.(walk)5.______intheforest,youshouldfirstremainwhereyouare,waitingforthehelptocome.(lose)HearingHavingbeentoldHavingworkedWalkingLost6._______________toomuch,hehassufferedfromlungcaner.(smoke)7.Fourpeopleentertheroomaround_______inacuriousway.(look)8.Theteacherstoodthere,_________bystudents.(surround)9.Shesatbythewindow,not______tosayaword.(dare)10.______________________fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.(separate)HavingsmokedlookingsurroundeddaringHavingbeenseparated三、作賓語補(bǔ)足語時1.Ifound

them

painting

thewindows.

2.Ifound

thewindows

painted.

3.Ifoundthewindows

beingpainted.（現(xiàn)在分詞表主動、進(jìn)行）（過去分詞表被動、完成）主動關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系(beingdone表示被動和進(jìn)行）分詞分詞與賓語的關(guān)系分詞的時間意義doingdonebeingdone規(guī)律總結(jié)：主動關(guān)系正在進(jìn)行動賓關(guān)系完成動賓關(guān)系正在進(jìn)行Practice：用所給動詞的合適的分詞填空1.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts__________aftergreateffort.（develop）2.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake_________itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.(wind)3.Don`tleavethewater_________whileyoubrushyourteeth.(run)4..---IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?---I`mgoingtohavethethreeletters______.(mail)developedwindingrunningmailed5.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___________thenextyear.(carryout)6.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_______behindhisback.(tie)7.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself_______.(hear)8.Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth_______.(fix)carriedouttiedheardfixed

非謂語動詞解題四大步驟二.找邏輯主語三、分析語態(tài)四、分析時態(tài)一.辨別“謂與非謂”

非謂語動詞解題步驟方法總結(jié)：謂非謂，找主語，析語態(tài)，定時態(tài)______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.BeingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.ThoughhewastoldC___A注意連詞Attention:被告知了很多次，但是他任然不懂。3.今天很熱，我們最好去游泳。It___ahotday,we’dbettergoswimming.4.今天是雨天，我們決定不去那里了。____arainyday;wedecidednottogothere.isB.tobeC.beingD.ItbeingE.ItwasF.beenCE注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號分詞的選?。?.取決于分詞與句子主語的關(guān)系：