山西省朔州市右玉縣第二中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省朔州市右玉縣第二中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisstillunderdiscussiontheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.

A.whether B.whenC.which D.where參考答案：A提示:考查主語從句。whether“是否”;when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”;which“哪一個(gè)”;where“哪兒”。句意為:“舊車站是否要被現(xiàn)代化的旅館所代替仍在討論中?！备鶕?jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。

2.hesuggestiontheyallobjectedto________tobeeffectivefinally.A．proving

B．prove

C．hadproved

D．proved參考答案：D略3.Theboywentoutquietly,tryingnottomakehimself

.A.hearing

B.hear

C.heard

D.tobeheard參考答案：C略4.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo_____aboutherjob.A.special

B.responsible

C.unusual

D.particular參考答案：D5.Matthewgrewupinarichfamilybuthewasalwaysreadyto________heavyresponsibilities.A．takein

B．takeover

C．takeon

D．takeaway參考答案：C6.Wasitinthevillage_________weusedtolivein_________theaccidenthappened?A.that;where

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.which;where參考答案：B7.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues______withherstories.A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused參考答案：A略8._______upfromthebook,Isawhiseyes_______onmeincuriosity.A.Tolook,fixing

C.Tolook,fixed

B.Looking,fixed

D.looking,fixing參考答案：B略9.Itissaidthatheisthemanagerofthecompany.Inotherwords,thecompanyis

him.A.inchargeof

B.takingchargeof

C.inthechargeof

D.underchargeof參考答案：C略10.Therearethousandsofvisitors________infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh'spaintings.A.waited

B.towait

C.waiting

D.wait參考答案：C11.________thefactthathe

speakEnglish,hespentquiteapleasanttimeinLondon.A.Although;can’t

B.Despite;couldn’tC.Inspiteof;can’t

D.Though;couldn’t參考答案：C這題第一空考查介詞短語inspiteof“雖然”，第二空考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞couldn’t，因?yàn)榫渥佑玫氖且话氵^去時(shí)，句意是：雖然事實(shí)是他不會(huì)說英語，但他在倫敦過的很愉快。選C。12.Notonly________theirmoney,buttheywerealsoindangeroflosingtheirlives.A.lostthey B.theylost C.didtheylose D.theydidlose參考答案：C13.-Thisyear’sNobelPrizeinmedicinewasawardedtotworesearchersfromtheUnitedStatesandJapanforadvancesindiscoveringhowthebody’simmunesystemfightsagainstcancer.-Yes.____.A.That’sagoodpoint.

B.It’sbackinthenews.C.Youcan’tbeserious.

D.That’squitesomething.參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。A.That’sagoodpoint.說得好!B.It’sbackinthenews.又上新聞了；C.Youcan’tbeserious.你一定是在開玩笑；D.That’squitesomething.那真是太棒了。句意：——今年的諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)授予了來自美國和日本的兩名研究人員，他們?cè)诎l(fā)現(xiàn)人體免疫系統(tǒng)如何對(duì)抗癌癥方面取得了進(jìn)展?！堑模钦媸翘袅?。故選D。14.-Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?

---Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.

---_______.A.Thanksanyway

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Nevermind

D.Noproblem.參考答案：A略15.______somethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit.A.Havingleft

B.Leaving

C.Tohaveleft

D.Left參考答案：A略16.Peopledevelop________preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat________earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.

A.a；an

B.a；不填 C.不填；the D.the；an參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Sixyearsago,Iwalkedintoalocalanimalshelteronacold,rainyday.___21___myhousewasalreadyfullofcatsanddogs,Istillcouldn’t____22____anoccasionalvisittotheshelter.ThistimeasIwaswalkingdowntherowofpens(畜欄)fullofbarkingdogs,I___23___asmallboylookingintooneofthem.Hehadamalnourished（營養(yǎng)不良的）lookingbodyanda___24___facewithabignose___25___outofthemiddleofit.Hewaslookingatasmallgoldendog.Itsribs（肋骨）wereshowinganditsthintailwasfoldedbetweenitslegs.Itwasn’tbeggingfor___26___liketheotherpuppies___27___washidinginthecornerinstead.Theboylookedupatmewith___28___eyesandaskedwhatwaswrongwithit.“Itwasprobablyabusedand___29___,”Isaid.“Thatiswhyitisso___30___.”Theboy___31___turnedtoanoldladyandsaid,“Grandma,Iwantthisone.”Theoldwomansmiledandwalkedtothefrontdesktofilloutthe____32____forms.Ifollowedherandasked___33___theboy.Shetoldmethathe’dhada___34___startinlife,too.Shehadjustgottencustody(監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán))ofhim___35___thestatehadtakenhimfromhisparents.Shehopedgettingadogwouldmakehislife___36___forhim.Ilookedbackathim,holdinghisscaredpuppy,andsaidaprayerforthemboth.ItwasyesterdaythatIwasdrivingdowntheroadenjoyingagloriouslysunny,springday.TheninagreenfrontyardIsawtheboy.His___37___bodywastallandstrong.Hisnosenolonger___38___bigbutfitwellintohissmilingface.Hewasthrowingaballtoahealthy,happydogshininggoldenhair.Hislittleactofloveand___39___hadindeedgonealongway.Ithadsavedadog’slife,___40___hisownheart,andgiventhismiddle-agedmanfreshhopeforthewholeworld.21.A.Although

B.Whenever

C.If

D.As22.A.resist

B.help

C.undertake

D.pay23.A.sensed

B.ignored

C.noticed

D.stared24.A.shabby

B.bare

C.round

D.bony25.A.holding

B.sticking

C.reaching

D.lying26.A.attention

B.entertainment

C.treatment

D.joy27.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but28.A.annoyed

B.sad

C.excited

D.bored29.A.wronged

B.broken

C.abandoned

D.raised30.A.puzzled

B.curious

C.scared

D.surprised31.A.gradually

B.particularly

C.suddenly

D.immediately32.A.adoption

B.nursery

C.health

D.adaption33.A.over

B.for

C.on

D.about34.A.good

B.common

C.rough

D.happy35.A.until

B.after

C.unless

D.before36.A.stronger

B.easier

C.harder

D.safer37.A.mid-aged

B.aging

C.teenage

D.childhood38.A.appeared

B.remained

C.proved

D.grew39.A.determination

B.company

C.generosity

D.kindness40.A.struck

B.touched

C.broken

D.healed參考答案：21.A

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.D本文通過一個(gè)小男孩在動(dòng)物收容所收養(yǎng)小狗的故事。他救了狗一條命，痊愈了他自己的心，并給了這個(gè)中年人對(duì)整個(gè)世界的新希望。21.Ａ考查狀語從句。A.Although盡管；

B.Whenever無論什么時(shí)候；

C.If如果；

D.As由于。盡管我的家里有很多貓和狗，我還是忍不住偶爾訪問避難所。故選Ａ。22.Ａ考查動(dòng)詞。A.resist忍?。?/p>

B.help幫助；

C.undertake承擔(dān)；

D.pay付款。盡管我的家里有很多貓和狗，我還是忍不住偶爾訪問避難所。故選Ａ。23.Ｃ考查動(dòng)詞。A.sensed感覺；

B.ignored忽視；

C.noticed注意到；

D.stared凝視。我注意到一個(gè)小男孩在看它們中的一個(gè)。故選Ｃ。24.Ｄ考查形容詞。A.shabby破舊的；

B.bare空的；

C.round圓的；

D.bony瘦骨嶙峋的。根據(jù)amalnourished（營養(yǎng)不良的）lookingbody可知是“瘦骨嶙峋的臉”，故選Ｄ。25.Ｂ考查動(dòng)詞。A.holding握?。?/p>

B.sticking粘住，堅(jiān)持；

C.reaching到達(dá)；

D.lying平放，躺。根據(jù)“營養(yǎng)不良的身體和瘦骨嶙峋的臉”，可知“一個(gè)大鼻子突出在中間”，故選Ｂ。ｓｔｉｃｋｏｕｔｏｆ突出―――，故選Ｂ。26.Ａ考查名詞。A.attention注意力；

B.entertainment娛樂；

C.treatment治療；

D.joy快樂。它并不像其他的小狗祈求引起注意，而是躲在一個(gè)角落里。故選Ａ。27.Ｄ考查并列連詞。A.or或者，否則；

B.so所以；

C.and和；

D.but但是。它并不像其他的小狗祈求引起注意，而是躲在一個(gè)角落里。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選Ｄ。28.Ｂ考查形容詞。A.annoyed煩惱的；

B.sad

傷心的；

C.excited感到興奮的；

D.bored感到厭煩的。這個(gè)男孩抬頭傷心地看著我，問我它怎么了。故選Ｂ。29.Ｃ考查動(dòng)詞。A.wronged冤枉；

B.broken折斷；

C.abandoned拋棄；

D.raised提高。這很可能是被虐待和被拋棄的故選Ｃ。30.Ｃ考查形容詞。A.puzzled困惑的；

B.curious好奇的；

C.scared害怕的；

D.surprised吃驚的。那就是它為什么如此的害怕。故選Ｃ。31.Ｄ考查副詞。A.gradually漸漸地；

B.particularly特別地；

C.suddenly突然；

D.immediately立刻。這個(gè)男孩立刻轉(zhuǎn)向一位老婦人并說他想要這個(gè)。故選Ｄ。32.Ａ考查名詞。A.adoption收養(yǎng)；

B.nursery幼兒園；

C.health健康；

D.adaption適應(yīng)。老婦人走到前臺(tái)填寫收養(yǎng)表格。故選Ａ。33.Ｄ考查介詞。A.over在―――之上；

B.for為了；

C.on在―――上面；

D.about大約。我跟著她，問關(guān)于男孩的情況。故選Ｄ。34.Ｃ考查形容詞。A.good好的；

B.common一般的；

C.rough艱苦的，粗糙的；

D.happy高興的。他也有一個(gè)痛苦的童年。故選Ｃ。故選Ｃ。35.Ｂ考查狀語從句。A.until直到―――為止；

B.after在―――之后；

C.unless除非；

D.before在―――之前。政府把他從父母那里帶走之后，她剛得到他的監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)。故選Ｂ。36.Ｂ考查形容詞。A.stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；

B.easier更容易的；

C.harder更努力的；

D.safer更安全的。她希望收養(yǎng)一條狗會(huì)使他的生活更舒適些。故選Ｂ。37.Ｃ考查形容詞。A.mid-aged中年的；

B.aging老化；

C.teenage青少年的；

D.childhood童年時(shí)期。昨天我又看到這個(gè)男孩，他青春期的身體又高又壯。故選Ｃ。38.Ａ考查動(dòng)詞。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；

B.remained仍然，逗留；

C.proved證明；

D.grew成長。他的鼻子不再顯得那么大而是和他的身材相配。故選Ａ。39.Ｄ考查名詞。A.determination決心；

B.company公司；

C.generosity慷慨；

D.kindness善良。他那小小的愛和仁慈的行為確實(shí)走了很長的路。故選Ｄ。40.Ｄ考查動(dòng)詞。A.struck打擊，感動(dòng)；

B.touched觸摸；

C.broken

折斷；

D.healed痊愈。他救了狗一條命，痊愈了他自己的心，并給了這個(gè)中年人對(duì)整個(gè)世界的新希望。故選Ｄ?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第7小題，考查并列連詞。A.or或者，否則；

B.so所以；

C.and和；

D.but但是。它并不像其他的小狗祈求引起注意，而是躲在一個(gè)角落里。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，instead反而，起著很大的作用。故選Ｄ。三、閱讀理解18.

Afteryearsofhearingdriverscomplainaboutscratchesontheircars,Japan'sNissanMotorCompanyhasofficiallyannouncedthenextbigthing---apaintthatnotonlyresistsscratchesandscrapes,butactuallyrepairsitselfwithinafewdays.

Thenewmaterial,developedbyNipponPaintCompany,containsanelasticrubbery-likeresin(彈性樹脂)thatisabletohealminormarkscausedbycarwashequipment,parkinglotencounters,roaddebris(石頭碎片)orevenon-purposedestruction.Theautomakeradmitsitsresultsvarydependingonthetemperatureandthedepthofthedamage,butaddsthisistheonlypaintlikeitintheworld,andtestsproveitworks.Minorscratches,themostcommontype,aresaidtoslowlyfadeoveraboutaweek.Andoncethey'regone,thereisnotracethattheywereeverthere.Thespecialpaintissaidtolastforatleastthreeyearsafteritisfirstapplied,butthereisnowordyetonwhethermorecanbeaddedafterthatperiod.

Nissanclaimscarwashesaretheworstoffendersforthistypeofdamage,accountingforatleast80percentofallincidents.Butthecompleteauto-healingwon'tcomewithoutscratchingyourwallet.Thevehiclemakernotesthespecialpaintaddsabout$100U.S.tothepriceofacar.ItplanstouseitsnewchemicalmixtureonlyonitsX-TrailSUVsinJapanfornow,asitlooksforamorewidespreadpresentation.Andwhileplanstoofferthefeatureoverseashaven'tbeenmadeyet,ifit'sahitthere,youcanbealmostsuremarketforceswilldriveittotheseshores,aswell.64.Fromthearticle,wecanfindthat_______.

A.thepainthasalreadybeenusedoncarsbynow

B.itbeatsotherproductsofitskindinitslengthyeffect

C.cardamageismainlycausedbyscratchesandscrapes

D.marketingthispaintinEuropeisnotunderway65.Thepaintusedoncarscan______.

A.last3yearsbeforeitisre-appliedagain

B.fadeonlyinafewdays

C.helptoprotectcarsfromminorpaintdamage

D.reducecarscrapeincidentsto20percent66.Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticle?

A.ThepaintwasdevelopedbyNissanMotorCompany.

B.Thepaintmightworkbetterinsummerthaninwinter.

C.Themarkonthecarcoulddisappearassoonasthepaintisapplied.

D.ThepaintisverypopularinJapan.參考答案：略19.TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeiscallingforurgentactiontoreducegrowingrisksfromchemicals.Bettermanagementofchemicalscouldsavemillionsoflivesandbillionsofdollars.Asestimated,143,000chemicalsarenowproduced.Yetthereportsaysonlyasmallnumberofthesechemicalshavebeenstudiedfortheireffectsonhumanhealthandtheenvironment.Itsaysdeathanddisabilityratesarehighfromtheunsafeuseofchemicalproducts.SylvieLemmet,directoroftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme,sayspoormanagementofchemicalshasahigheconomiccost.Forexample,shesaysthecostishigherthantheamountofoverseasdevelopmentaid,orODA,forhealthcareinsub－SaharanAfrica.Shesays,“Ifyoulookattheestimatedcostofpoisoningfrompesticideinsub－SaharanAfrica,onlytheinjuryandthelossofworkingtimeisestimatedtobe6.3billionUSdollarsin2009.ThisishigherthanthetotalODAthatisgoingtothehealthsectorinthesamearea.”TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeestimatesthatchemicalsalesworldwidewillincreasebyaroundthreepercentayearuntil2050.Chemicalproductionismovingquicklyfromdevelopedtodevelopingcountries.By2020,chemicalproductionisexpectedtoincreaseby40percentinAfricaandtheMiddleEastand33percentinLatinAmerica.Oneofitsbiggestconcernsispollutionofriversandlakesbypesticideandfertilizer.Othermajorconcernsareheavymetalpollutionfromtheproductionofcementandtextiles,anddioxinpollutionfrommining.TheUNreporturgesthechemicalindustryandgovernmentstoworktogethertodevelopsafetypolicies.Itsayspreventingharmcostslessthanfixingit.28.ThepurposeofParagraph3ismainlytoindicatethat____.A.chemicalshaveahighproductioncostB.AfricaneedsmoredevelopmentaidC.theuseofpesticidecausesagreatlossD.theestimatedcostofpoisoningfrompesticideisinaccurate29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasourceofdangeraccordingtothetext？A.Pesticide.

B.Fertilizer.

C.Heavymetals.

D.Minerals.30.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemainreasonfortherisksfromchemicals？A.Themassproductionofcementandtextiles.B.Lackofresearchfundsonchemicals.C.Poormanagementofchemicals.D.Contradictionsbetweenchemicalproducersandgovernments.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.ThetruthisSylvieLemmet'scommentsB.AUNwar