山西省朔州市山陰北周莊中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

山西省朔州市山陰北周莊中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.AccordingtoReuters,newevidenceshowsthatthesignalsautomaticallysentbyMH370’sACARSwere____byasatellite.A.putup

B.pickedup

C.putout

D.givenout參考答案：B2.—Jim,let'shurrytotheairport.Mabeliscoming.—Oh,Iwasafraid________.What'smadeherchangehermind?A.shewouldnevercomeB.Iwouldmissher

C.shehadalreadycome

D.Imighthavemissedher參考答案：A解析：Mabel已經(jīng)改變了主意，暗示她不會(huì)來了。3.——Youcan’t

imagine____fantasticfunwebchattingis.——Really?Butitmaycausealotoftroublesometimes.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.so參考答案：A4.“Mikeisoftenabsentfromclass.”“Tellhimhe_

_answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.”A.shall

B.willC.would

D.can參考答案：A5.Hewatchedher,_________.A.fascinating

B.fascinated

C.beingfascinated

D.havingfascinated參考答案：B略12.Teachersprefertomeasureourperformance______theeffortswemakeratherthantheintelligencewehave.ks5u

A.inadditionto

B.intermsof

C.inhonorof

D.inresponseto參考答案：B略7.______therightdecisions_______thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingswe'lleverdoinourlives.A.Making;concerned

B.Tomake;concerningC.Tomake;concerned D.Making;concerning參考答案：D解析：Makingtherightdecisions是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語;concerning是介詞，意為“關(guān)于”。8.—Mr.Wang,Iwentandfetchedfourchairsforthemeeting.

—You________four,twowilldo.

A.couldn’thavefetched

B.needn’thavefetched

C.couldn’tfetch

D.needn’tfetch參考答案：B9.

aloneinthelargehouse,thelittleboyhadtolearntosurvivebyhimself.

A．Toleave

B．Leaving

C．Left

D．Beingleft參考答案：15.C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。語意：小男孩被單獨(dú)留在一個(gè)大房子里，他不得不學(xué)著獨(dú)立生存。leave和thelittleboy之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，所以選C。

略10.Icutoneofmyfingerswhilecooking.Nowitstill

.A．harms

B．injures

C．hurts

D．wounds參考答案：C11.—Howabout______party?—Cool!Itwasreally_______success!Pityyouweren’tthere．A．a(chǎn)；a

B．the；a

C．the；不填

D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：B12.Thepatient’sdangerouscondition____thedoctorsandnursesmanyasleeplessnight.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.made參考答案：A13.Havingaglassofwaterfirstthinginthemorninghelpsridyourbodyofpoisonoussubstancesthat________overnight.A.werestored B.hadbeenstored C.arebeingstored

D.havebeenstored參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)句意：早晨第一件事喝一杯水幫助你排除身體里面儲(chǔ)存了整晚的毒素。因?yàn)槎舅厥菑淖蛲硪恢钡浆F(xiàn)在一直被儲(chǔ)存著，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)，選D。14.

Weallbelievethat

2008BeijingOlympicGamesis

greatsuccesss.

A./;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C15.Thepatientissupposedtogotothehospitalfor_____checks．

A．common

B．normal

C．regular

D．usual參考答案：C16.Switzerlandlies________France,Italy,AustriaandGermany.________them,Germanyisthebiggest.A.among;In

B.between;In

C.between;Of

D.among;Among參考答案：C17.TheTownHall_________inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

A.tobecompleted

B.havingbeencompleted

C.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：C18.

Theterribleaccidentalmost_____thedriverhislife.

A.valued

B.counted

C.took

D.cost參考答案：D

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義用法辨析。Value“珍惜”；count“數(shù)、依靠”；take“?。荒谩?；cost“使損失”，句意為：那次嚴(yán)重的事故差點(diǎn)使司機(jī)喪生。二、單詞拼寫19.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整的寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。TheMalaysiansingerFishLeongiscalledthe"queenoflovesongs".Manyofhersongsaboutlovearevery_______(流行的).Recentlyshe

76.___________haspublishedanothernewCD,whichisher__________(第九)CD

77.___________andaboutlove_________well."Thesongsaresobeautifuland

78.___________excitingthattheym_________metotears,"shesaid.

79.___________

When________(問)whatlovemeanstoher,Leongsaid:"Loveislike

80.___________twospoonsinabowl.Nomatter________themealtastes,weneedto

81.___________

shareit_________ourpartner."

LeongputoutherfirstCDwhenshe

82.___________wasstillinschool.Besidess_______,eatingandcookingarehertwo83.___________otheri_______.Shelikestomakethenewdishessheseesathome.

84.___________Itcantakehours,butLeongsaidit'sgreatf________.Sheofteninvites

85.___________herfamilyandfriendstotasteherfood.參考答案：76.popular

77.ninth

78.as

79.move

80.asked/inquired

81.how

82.with

83.singing

84.interests

85.fun略三、閱讀理解20.Beesinacolonyworkwitheachothertogatherfood,andtheytrytofindthemostnectar(花蜜)intheleastamountoftimepossible.Asmallnumberofbeesworkassearchers,butwhenagoodflowerpatch(花叢)isfound,howdotheytellotherbeeswheretofindit?Beescommunicateflowerlocationusingspecialdancesinsidethehive,wherebeeslive.Onebeedanceswhiletheotherbeeswatch.Thedancingbeesmellsliketheflowerpatch,andalsogivesthewatchingbeesatasteofthenectarshehasgathered.Smellandtastehelpsotherbeesfindthecorrectflowerpatch.Beesusetwodifferentkindsofdancestocommunicateinformation:thewaggle(搖擺)danceandthecircledance.WaggledanceThewaggledancetellsthewatchingbeestwothingsaboutaflowerpatch'slocation:thedistanceandthedirectionawayfromthehive.A.DistanceThedancingbeewagglesbackandforthasshemovesforwardinastraightline,thencirclesaroundtorepeatthedance.Thelengthofthemiddleline,calledthewagglerun,showsroughlyhowfaritistotheflowerpatch.B.DirectionBeesknowwhichwayisupandwhichwayisdowninsidetheirhive,andtheyusethistoshowdirection.How?Beesdancewiththewagglerunataspecificangleawayfromstraightup.Outsidethehive,beeslookatthepositionofthesun,andflyatthesameangleawayfromthesun.CircledanceThecircledancetellsthewatchingbeesonlyonethingabouttheflowerpatch’slocation:thatitissomewhereclosetothehive.Inthisdance,thebeewalksinacircle,turnsaround,thenwalksthesamecircleintheoppositedirection.Sometimes,thebeeincludesalittlewaggleasshe’sturningaround.Thedurationofthiswaggleisthoughttoindicatethequalityoftheflowerpatch.40.Whydoesthesearchergivethewatchingbeesatasteofthenectar?A.Toinformthemofthedistanceoftheflower.B.Tocelebratehersuccessoffindingthenectar.C.Tomotivatethemtocollectthenectar.D.Toensurethebeesfindtherightpatch.41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthedances?A.Thesearcher’swagglemeanslittleduringthecircledance.B.Thewaggledanceindicatesthedirectionoftheflowerpatch.C.Thewaggledanceshowspreciselyhowfartheflowerpatchis.D.Thequalityoftheflowerpatchisnotshowninthecircledance.42.Ifthesearcherdancesinsidethehiveinthiswa