山西省朔州市山陰縣第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析

山西省朔州市山陰縣第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itis______tomethattheirclassissowell________. A.surprise;organize B.surprising;organization C.agreatsurprise;organized

D.surprised;organized參考答案：C2.Happinessisafeeling________thereisalwayssomethingorsomebodylightingupyoureyesandmakingyouwanttosingfornoreason.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D考查同位語從句。句意：幸福是一種感覺，這種感覺總是有東西或某人點(diǎn)燃你的眼睛，讓你想要無緣無故地唱歌。句中從句是feeling的同位語從句，用that引導(dǎo)，故選D.3.Hefeltrather_____ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty.A.inplace

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.outofplace參考答案：D解析：outofplace的意思是“位置不當(dāng)”、“不得體，不適當(dāng)”。例如：Someofthesefilesseemtobeoutofplace.有些檔案似乎沒放對地方。Ifeltcompletelyoutofplaceamongallthesesuccessfulpeople.夾在這些事業(yè)有成的中間，我覺得格格不入。4.

—Shelooksveryhappy.She_____

theexam.

—Iguessso.A.shouldhavepassed

B.couldhavepassed

C.mustpass

D.musthavepassed參考答案：D5.Hesaid,"Iwillnotdosoagain."

Hesaidthathe__notdosoagain.

A.will

B.must

C.would

D.do參考答案：C6.—Iheartheywillgetmarriednextweek.

—________A.Goodluck!

B.Congratulations!

C.Oh，really?

D.Yes，sir?參考答案：C7.ThefamoussingerChenLinendedherownlifeonOctober,31st,________madeherfanssadanddisappointed.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.this參考答案：C8.…Willyougotothemeetingfortheirdiscussion?

…

No,______invited.Idon’tfeellikegettinginvolvedintheirbusiness.A.unless

B.until

C.evenif

D.otherwise參考答案：C9.Inthecenterofthesquare_________astatuewhichisthesymbolofourschool.A.lying

B.stand

Clie

Dstands參考答案：D10.

Asthesayinggoes,____________waterrunsdeep.A.Silent

B.Stopping

C.Quiet

D.Still參考答案：D11.—Wouldyoulike______cakes?—No,thanks.A.othertwo

B.anothertwoC.twoanother

D.thetwoother參考答案：B考查固定用法。--你想再來兩個(gè)蛋糕嗎？--不了，謝謝。數(shù)詞+more或用another+數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量的增加,即表示在原有基礎(chǔ)上又增加了若干數(shù)量，表達(dá)“另外兩個(gè)…”時(shí)可以說anothertwo…或twomore…，故選B。12.Actually,whatyoudid______whatyousaidmadeyourparentsdisappointed.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.lessthan參考答案：A13.—I’mthinkingoftheinterviewtomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassitthistime.

—_________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.

A.Goahead

B.Cheerup

C.Goodluck

D.Noproblem

參考答案：B略14.-WhatdoyouthinkofGuoMingyi?-Heissuchakindandgenerousmanthatweall

himverymuch.A.absorb

B.acceptC.attract

D.admire參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.absorb吸收專注；B.accept接受；C.attract吸引；D.admire欽佩，欣賞。句意：---你認(rèn)為郭明義怎么樣？---他是很善良慷慨的一個(gè)人以至于我們都非常欣賞他。根據(jù)句意可知選D。15.Unluckily,thepoorboygota(n)_______disease,whichevendoctorscouldn’tname.A.rare B.common C.informal D.secret參考答案：A16.Motherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheseriousillness，butherhealthisimproving________daybyday.A．frequently

B．graduallyC．fluently

D．a(chǎn)ctually參考答案：B[句意：媽媽大病未愈，但她的身體一天天地在逐漸(gradually)康復(fù)。frequently“頻繁地”；fluently“流利地”；actually“實(shí)際上”。]17.

DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtoleavewithhim

happens.

A.Whatever;whatever

B.Whichever;whatever

C.Whatever;Nomatterwhat

D.Whatever;however參考答案：A18.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_______wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothing B.noneC.noone D.neither參考答案：B本題考查代詞辨析。由前文的“tobuyagoodwatch”可知想買一塊好手表，結(jié)果一塊也沒買到，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量時(shí)應(yīng)該用“none”。19.Hesatinthelivingroomforseveralhoursbutcouldn'tconcentrateonhisbookanddidn'tdaretogobacktothekitchenuntillaterthatevening,whenlieutenantKotlerhadalreadycomebackand___________Shmuelandtakenhimawayagain.A．collected

B．investigatedC．irritated

D．confirmed參考答案：

A

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.collected聚集；B.investigated調(diào)查；C.irritated激怒D.confirmed確認(rèn)。句意：他在客廳里坐了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，但無法集中精力看書，直到晚上晚些時(shí)候才敢回到廚房，這時(shí)科特勒中尉已經(jīng)回來了，他把什穆埃爾帶走了。故A選項(xiàng)正確二、完型填空20.WhenIwasyoungerIwaslostinthestoriesinmagicbooks.I___21___themthirstily.AlsolikemostofthereadersofthesestoriesIsecretlywishedformagical___22___formyself.Iwantedtobeableto___23___makemypaindisappear,tomakemy___24___goaway,andtohavepoweroverthisworldthatsooftenhaspoweroverus.___25___Igotolder,however,Irealizedthattherewasnosuchthingasmagic.Later,the___26___realityoflifesetinIstruggledthroughalongperiodof___27___.Worstofall,Ihaddaily___28___fromabackinjurythatwasnevercompletelygood.Ifeltgreat___29___whenbothofmysons___30___fromloneliness.Istillsometimesdaydreamedofmagicbutfinallythat___31___.ThenonedayI___32___adifferentkindofmagiccalledLOVE.Itgrew___33___inmyheart,souland___34___daybyday.Thismagicconnectedmetomyownbestselfandtoallofthe___35___soulsinthisworld.Thoughitdidn't___36___mypoverty,itmadeeverydayofmylife___37___andcolor1ful.Thoughitdidn'tmakemybackpaingoaway,ithelpedme___38___itsomuchbetter.Thoughitdidn'tcuremysons'loneliness,ithelpedmeseethe___39___,lovingandjoyfulsouls.Thereissuchathingasmagicineachoneofusinthisworld.ThismagiciscalledLOVE.Mayyouchooseit,shareit,and___40___everysingledayofyourlifeinit.21.A.awarded

B.read

C.drank

D.wrote22.A.parents

B.authors

C.powers

D.tops23.A.magically

B.hardly

C.doubtfully

D.harmfully24.A.changes

B.problems

C.effort

D.Responsibility25.A.As

B.Though

C.Unless

D.If26.A.competitive

B.happy

C.unrealized

D.peaceful27.A.benefit

B.adventure

C.fault

D.poverty28.A.chance

B.interest

C.pain

D.loss29.A.sadness

B.joy

C.determination

D.patience30.A.recovered

B.suffered

C.prevented

D.differed31.A.turnedup

B.diedaway

C.turnedin

D.diedoff32.A.forecast

B.avoided

C.consulted

D.spotted33.A.weaker

B.smaller

C.cleverer

D.stronger34.A.mind

B.religion

C.mercy

D.tradition35.A.another

B.all

C.other

D.both36.A.measure

B.hold

C.remove

D.employ37.A.dependent

B.logical

C.hopeless

D.rich38.A.layout

B.makeup

C.accountfor

D.dealwith39.A.painful

B.ugly

C.beautiful

D.violent40.A.rescue

B.live

C.waste

D.confirm參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B31.B

32.D

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.C

37.D

38.D

39.C

40.B本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了愛是一種神奇的魔法，有了愛我們的生活會(huì)變得更好。21.考查動(dòng)詞的辨析，A.awarded回答

B.read讀C.drank喝D.wrote寫，根據(jù)前文Iwaslostinthestoriesinmagicbooks.可知此處是指讀書，故選B。22.考查名詞的辨析，A.parents父母B.authors作者C.powers權(quán)利D.tops上等的，根據(jù)AlsolikemostofthereadersofthesestoriesIsecretlywishedformagical……formyself.可知像這個(gè)故事的大多數(shù)讀者一樣，我也希望自己能有魔力，故選C。23.考查副詞的辨析，A.magically魔法的B.hardly困難的C.doubtfully懷疑的D.harmfully有害的，根據(jù)Iwantedtobeableto……makemypaindisappear,可知我希望能用魔法使我的痛苦消失，故選A。24.考查名詞的辨析，A.changes機(jī)會(huì)B.problems問題C.effort努力D.responsibility責(zé)任，根據(jù)makemypaindisappear,tomakemy……goaway可知作者想讓痛苦消失，讓問題離開，故選B。25.考查介詞的辨析，A.As正如，當(dāng)B.Though雖然C.Unless除非D.If如果，根據(jù)……Igotolder,however,Irealizedthattherewasnosuchthingasmagic.可知當(dāng)我長大之后，我認(rèn)識(shí)到?jīng)]有這樣有魔法的東西，故選A。26.考查形容詞的辨析，A.competitive競爭B.happy高興的C.unrealized不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的D.peaceful和平的，根據(jù)Later,the……realityoflifesetinIstruggledthroughalongperiodof…….可知此處是指生活中的競爭，故選A。27.考查形容詞的辨析，A.benefit有益的B.adventure冒險(xiǎn)的C.fault錯(cuò)誤的D.poverty貧窮的，根據(jù)Later,the……realityoflifesetinIstruggledthroughalongperiodof…….可知生活中的競爭使我長期在貧窮中掙扎，故選D。28.考查名詞的辨析，A.chance機(jī)會(huì)B.interest興趣C.pain痛苦D.loss失去，根據(jù)Worstofall,Ihaddaily……fromabackinjurythatwasnevercompletelygood.可知更糟糕的是我每天都在背部傷的痛苦中，故選C。29.考查形容詞的辨析，A.sadness悲傷的B.joy高興的C.determination有決心的D.patience有耐心的，根據(jù)Ifeltgreat……whenbothofmysons……fromloneliness.可知當(dāng)我兒子們孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候我感到很悲傷，故選A。30.考查形容詞的辨析，A.recovered恢復(fù)B.suffered遭受C.prevented防止D.differed不同，根據(jù)Ifeltgreat……whenbothofmysons……fromloneliness.可知，當(dāng)我兩個(gè)兒子遭受孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候，我感到很悲傷，故選B。31.考查短語的辨析，A.turnedup出現(xiàn)B.diedaway消失C.turnedin縮小D.diedoff死亡，根據(jù)Istillsometimesdaydreamedofmagicbutfinallythat…….可知我有時(shí)還幻想魔法，但他們最終都消失了，故選B。32.考查動(dòng)詞的辨析，A.forecast預(yù)測B.avoided避免C.consulted商量D.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)，根據(jù)ThenonedayI……adifferentkindofmagiccalledLOVE.可知然后有一天，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一種魔法，叫做愛，故選D。33.考查形容詞的辨析，A.weaker更虛弱的B.smaller更小C.cleverer更聰明D.stronger更強(qiáng)壯，根據(jù)Itgrew……inmyheart,可知這個(gè)想法在我心里更加強(qiáng)壯，故選D。34.考查名詞的辨析，A.mind想法B.religion宗教C.mercy憐憫D.tradition傳統(tǒng)的，根據(jù)Itgrew……inmyheart,souland……daybyday.可知這在我心里，靈魂和想法中日益強(qiáng)大，故選A。35.考查連詞的辨析，A.another另一個(gè)B.all所有的C.other其他的D.both兩者都，根據(jù)Thismagicconnectedmetomyownbestselfandtoallofthe……soulsinthisworld.可知這個(gè)魔法將我和其他的靈魂聯(lián)系在一起，故選C。36.考查動(dòng)詞的辨析，A.measure測量B.hold持有C.remove移動(dòng)D.employ雇傭，根據(jù)Thoughitdidn't……mypoverty,可知雖然它不能使我們的貧困消失，故選C。37.考查形容詞的辨析，A.dependent依賴B.logical符合邏輯的C.hopeless沒希望的D.rich富有的，根據(jù)itmadeeverydayofmylife……andcolor1ful.可知它是我的生活每天都精彩而富有，故選D。38.考查短語的辨析，A.layout展示，安排B.makeup編造，組成C.accountfor導(dǎo)致，引起D.dealwith處理，根據(jù)Thoughitdidn'tmakemybackpaingoaway,ithelpedme……itsomuchbetter.可知雖然它沒有使我背部的疼痛消失，但是它幫助我處理的更好，故選D。39.考查形容詞的辨析，A.painful痛苦的B.ugly丑陋的C.beautiful漂亮的D.violent暴力的，根據(jù)Thoughitdidn'tcuremysons'loneliness,ithelpedmeseethe……,lovingandjoyfulsouls.可知雖然它沒有治愈我兒子的孤獨(dú)，但是它幫助我看見了美麗的，有愛的靈魂，故選C。40.考查動(dòng)詞的辨析，A.rescue救援B.live生存C.waste浪費(fèi)D.confirm確認(rèn)，根據(jù)Mayyouchooseit,shareit,and……everysingledayofyourlifeinit.可知愿你選擇它，分享它，過你生命中的每一天，故選B。21.Noteverygirlwhogoestoworkwithaparentendsupinventingsomething.Butthat’sjustwhat

31

when10-year-oldCarolineBaxterwenttoworkwithher

32.Onthedayofher

33

,ameetingwasheldtodiscussideasfor

34

products.Caroline’sfatheraskedhertogowithhimtothemeeting.After

35

thediscussion,shethought,“Wouldn’titbecoolifImadeaproducttoo?”Carolineisa(an)

36

loverwithahousefulofpetsbutnocats.“MysisterandIareallergic(過敏的)tocatssowecan

37

getone,”saysCaroline.“ButI

38

them.”Soshe

39

she’dinventsomethingforcatstouse.Shethoughtforafewminutes,“WhatifImadea

40

forcats?”The

41

inventorsketchedout(描繪出)herideaonpaper42showedittoherfather.Backathome,Carolineandherdad

43

amodeloftheplayhouseoutofabigcardboardbox.TheKittyPlayZone—aneasy-to-buildplayhouse—isnowvery

44

andsellswell.

45

,theplayhousecanbemadeintoacottage(小屋)oracastleandtheoutsidecanbedecoratedanywayyoulike.Iteven

46

waterandfoodbowlsincasekittygetshungryorthirsty!Butcatsaren’ttheonlyanimalsCaroline

47

.“Ican’texplaininwordshowmuchIlovechickens,”saysCaroline.“Iwantedto

48

chickensaspets.”Butitisa(an)

49

thatit’snotallowedinhercity,soCarolinewrotetothecitycouncil(市會(huì)議)tochangethe

50

.31.A.lasted B.appeared C.happened D.continued32.A.dad B.mom C.uncle D.aunt33.A.celebration B.visit C.graduation D.return34.A.new B.food C.beauty D.natural35.A.starting B.puttingoff C.holding D.listeningto36.A.art B.music C.animal D.sports37.A.frequently B.never C.always D.sometimes38.A.love B.need C.hurt D.fear39.A.noticed B.advised C.decided D.regretted40.A.toy B.meal C.coat D.playhouse41.A.shy B.young C.proud D.strange42.A.or B.so C.but D.and43.A.built B.bought C.found D.burned44.A.powerful B.necessary C.expensive D.popular45.A.Sadly B.Suddenly C.Amazingly D.Certainly46.A.empties B.includes C.develops D.chooses47.A.caresabout B.looksafter C.knowsabout D.laughsat48.A.hunt B.kill C.train D.keep49.A.idea B.order C.pity D.shame50.A.plan B.rule C.style D.method參考答案：31-35CABAD36-40CBACD41-45BDADC46-50BADCB三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenCallieRogerswonalmost1.9millionpoundsonthelottery(彩票)atl6，shehopeditwouldhelpherputhertroublesbehindher．Theteenagercamefromabrokenhome,haddroppedoutofschoolandwaslivinginlotalauthoritycare．Rogers,fromCumbria,England,wontheNationalLotteryin2003.Thenshewentonamassivespendingspree,splashingoutonfourhomesforherfamily,flashcars,designerclothes,partyingandbreastimplants.Afortnightafterherwinshemarriedandhadtwochildren.Butthenshespent250,000poundsoncocaineandsuffereddepression.Earlierthisyearshelostcustodyofherchildrenbecauseofhermentalstate.Shebecameaddictedtodrugsandattemptedsuicidethreetimesasherlifeunraveled.Shesaysthemoneybroughtheronlymisery-andnowsheisdowntoherlast100,000pounds,shehasneverbeenhappier.Now22,shesaid:“JustafewmonthsagoIwastakingtoomanydrugsandhatedmyself.Isimplydidnotwanttoliveanymore.ButnowIhaveanewmanandamfinallybecomingthewomanIwanttobe.”“Ineedtogetmyacttogetherandmakemykidsproud,andforthefirsttimeIreallydothinkthat'spossible.”Shecreditshernewboyfriendwithgivingherthestablehomelifeshehasalwayscraved,andshenowhopestogotocollegeandeventuallybecomeacounselor.“AfterallI'veendured,IthinkIhavealotofadvicetooffer,”shesaid.56．WhywasRogersnotallowedtolookafterherchildren?

A．Shewasinabadmentalstate．

B．Herchildrenhatedher．

C．Shewasnotresponsibleforthem．D．Shewastoopoortosupportthem．57．WhatcanwelearnaboutRogersfromParagraph3?

A．Beingaddictedtodrugscosthereverything．

B．Moneydidn’tbringherhappinessasexpected．

C．Rogersfeltsadwithhermoneygone．

D．Toomuchmoneyallowedhertodowhatshewanted．58．WhatcausedRogerstochangeandstartanewlife?

A．Thelossofmoney．

B．Herbitterpast．C．Herhusbandandchildren．D．Hernewboyfriend．參考答案：56—58ABD

略23.Ifcarshadwings（翅膀）,theycouldflyandthatjustmighthappen,beginningin2011.ThecompanyTerrafugia,basedinWoburn,Massachusetts,saysitplanstodeliveritscar-plane,theTransition,socustomersbytheendof2011.“It'sthenext‘wow’vehicle，”saidTerrafugiavicepresidentRichardGersh.“AnybodycanbuyaFerrari,butaswesay,Ferrarisdon'tfly.”Thecar-planehaswingsthatunfoldforflying－aprocessthecompanysaystakesoneminute－andfoldbackupfordriving.Arunwayisstillrequiredtotakeoffandland.TheTransitionisbeingmarketedmoreasaplanethatdrivesthanacarthatflies,althoughitisboth.ThecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAAtomeetaircraftregulations,andwiththeNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationtomeetvehiclesafetyregulations.ThecompanyisaimingtoselltheTransitiontoprivatepilotsasamoreconvenienta