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山西省朔州市山陰吳馬營鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sparty?—Oh,that's________.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfellexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited參考答案:A考查表語從句。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時,充當句子的成分,可作主語、賓語或表語,此題中what引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,它在從句中作主語。2.Itis
challengeforgraduatestoget
jobasunemploymentishighnowadays.A.the;/
B.a;/
C.a;a
D./;the參考答案:C3.---DoIhavetobringmycameratomorrowafternoon?---Ithinkso.We
theBotanicalGardenthen.A.a(chǎn)revisiting
B.willbevisitingC.havevisited
D.visit參考答案:B【考點】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意:---明天下午我不得不帶來我的相機?---我認為這樣。那時我們將正在參觀植物園。表示將來的某個時間或時間短正在進行的動作用將來進行時。故選B。4.---Whatapity!George____wellquitthetriptoHangzhou.
---Letmephonehimforhisfinaldecision.
A.can
B.must
C.shall
D.may參考答案:D5.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringclass,you’dbetterleave____thebackdoor.
A.for
B.at
C.by
D.out
參考答案:C6.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,and
therearemanythingsstilltobedone.A.which
B.whatC.that
D./參考答案:C考查賓語從句。句意:世界艾滋病日也提醒我們,艾滋病毒沒有消失,還有許多事情要做。句中remind的賓語補足語有兩句,一句是HIV沒有離我們而去,另一句就是還有很多事要做,與前面一句thatHIVhasnotgoneaway并列,所以同樣用that引導(dǎo)。故選C.7.Thefinalexamisabattle_______everybodywantstoshowoffhisorhertalent.A.that
B.what
C.where
D.when參考答案:C考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處abattle是先行詞,其在定語從句中作地點狀語。句意:期末考試是每個人都想展示他的才能的陣地。8.---Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition.---Cheerup!Infact,heis________thanyou.A.notmorenervous
B.nomorenervous
C.nolessnervous
D.a(chǎn)littlelessnervous參考答案:C9.Whenyoulookat_____greateffectstheclimatechangehasonourlife,you'11agreethatitisthemostpressingglobalproblem. A.which
B.how
C.what
D.why
參考答案:C略10.Thesalmonweateattherestaurantyesterdayisterrific.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts______.A.muchmoretwice
B.twiceasmuch
C.asmuchtwice
D.astwicemuch參考答案:B11.Theweddingdressoftheprincessisnobleandelegant._________isthebeautyofthisstylethatitwillbepopularwithyoungwomen.A.It
B.So
C.Such
D.That參考答案:C12.—Whydidn’tyouresponsetotheirgreeting?
—Sorry.I______they______tome.A.don’trealize;arewaving
B.don’trealize;werewavingC.didn’trealize;werewaving
D.didn’trealize;arewaving參考答案:C13.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you______sotired.A.drove…didn’tget
B.haddriven…wouldn’thavegotC.drove…wouldn’tget
D.weredriving…wouldn’tget參考答案:B略14.Ashedidn’tfeellike______,hepoweredoffhismobilephoneandkeptthecomputerdisconnectedtotheinternet.A.beingdisturbedB.disturbing
C.todisturb
D.tobedisturbed參考答案:A15.Themomentyouhittheroad,heturnedoffTVandsetouttomakesomepreparationsforhismother’sbirthday,______?A.don’tyou
B.didn’tyou
C.doesn’the
D.didn’the參考答案:D16.Thenewkindofpenwhich
smoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.A.iswritten
B.written
C.writing
D.writes參考答案:D17.---DoyourememberJohnwhodislikedlearningatschool?
Haveanynewsabouthim?高考資源網(wǎng)首發(fā)---Oh,John,you
couldn’timaginehe_______teacher.A.
turned
B.became
C.was
D.turnedinto參考答案:A18.ItriedtoexplaintheproblemtoMary,butshewassoangrythatshe_______listen.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mightnot參考答案:C略二、填空19.按課文內(nèi)容填空,一空一詞(共20空,每空0.5分,滿分10分)這是因為政府在醫(yī)療上投入的資金不夠91.Thisisbecause
hasnot
enough
money
thehealthservice.每個住在英國的人都享有免費醫(yī)療。92.Healthcareis
everyone
inBritain列出要吸煙的朋友和你吸煙的地方93.
offriendswhosmokeandplaceswhereyousmoke.選擇一個你輕松但又沒有時間考慮吸煙的時候94.Choose
youwillberelaxedbutalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking。莫扎特當時就是明星了,在歐洲巡回演出95.Mozartwasveryabigstarand
.他是世界知名的最偉大的作曲家96.Heis
theworldhasknown.參考答案:91thegovernmentputinto
92freeforliving
93Makealist
94atimewhen
95touredEuropegivingconcerts
96thegreatestcomposer
20.Everydayhasthepotentialtobeagoodand,insomecases,agreatdayforyou.Fewofusgetupinthemorning,
61
(think)thatwewantthistobeabadday.Yetinmanycasesthedayturnsthatwaybecauseofapersonoranevent
62
weworryabout.Thinkaboutthosesmall
63
(event.)whichcanthrowyouoffbalanceandaffectyourwholeday
64
(negative).Whostoleyourday?
65
(Be)ityourboss,anodddriveronthewaytowork,oranimpolitewaiteratlunchthatdid?Everydaynumerouspeopleorthingscanpreventus
66
havingagoodday,ifweletthem.Thekeyisthatweshouldadopt
67
positiveattitudetowardslife.Wecannotcontrol
68
happenstousinmanycases,
69
wecancontrolhowwereacttothem.Lao-tzu,aChinesephilosopher,said,“Hewhoconquersothersisstrong;hewhoconquers
70
(he)ismighty.參考答案:61.thinking62.that63.events64.negatively65.Was
66.from67.a68.what69.but70.himself三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。TheIvyLeagueisanathleticconferencecomprisingeightprivateinstitutionsofhighereducationintheNortheasternUnitedStates.Thetermismostcommonlyusedtorefertothoseeightschoolsconsideredasagroup.Thetermisalsoconnectedwithacademicexcellence,selectivityinadmissions,andsocialelitism(精英主義).Thetermbecameofficial,especiallyinsportsterminology,aftertheformationoftheNCAADivisionIathleticconferencein1954,whenmuchofthenationpolarizedaroundfavoritecollegeteams.“IV”wasusedbecauseoriginallytheleagueconsistedonlyoffourmembers.Theuseofthephraseisnolongerlimitedtoathletics,andnowrepresentsaneducationalphilosophyinherentto(固有的,內(nèi)在的)thenation'soldestschools.Inaddition,IvyLeagueschoolsareoftenviewedbythepublicassomeofthemostprestigious(著名的)universitiesworldwideandareoftenrankedamongstthebestuniversitiesintheUnitedStatesandworldwide.TheeightinstitutionsareBrownUniversity,ColumbiaUniversity,CornellUniversity,DartmouthCollege,HarvardUniversity,PrincetonUniversity,theUniversityofPennsylvania,andYaleUniversity.AlloftheIvyLeague'sinstitutionsplacenearthetopintheU.S.News&WorldReportcollegeanduniversityrankingsandrankwithinthetoponepercentoftheworld'sacademicinstitutionsintermsoffinancialendowment(捐助).SevenoftheeightschoolswerefoundedduringAmerica'scolonialperiod;theexceptionisCornell,whichwasfoundedin1865.IvyLeagueinstitutions,therefore,accountforsevenofthenineColonialCollegescharteredbeforetheAmericanRevolution.TheIviesareallintheNortheastgeographicregionoftheUnitedStates.Alleightschoolsreceivemillionsofdollarsinresearchgrantsandothersubsidiesfromfederalandstategovernment.UndergraduateenrollmentsamongtheIvyLeagueschoolsrangefromabout4,000to14,000,makingthemlargerthanthoseofatypicalprivateliberalartscollegeandsmallerthanatypicalpublicstateuniversity.IvyLeagueuniversityfinancialendowmentsrangefromBrown's$2.01billiontoHarvard's$26billion,thelargestfinancialendowmentofanyacademicinstitutionintheworld.66.Whichmeaningcantheterm“theIvyLeague”conveytoday?A.Thelargestenrollment.
B.Thestrongestgovernmentsupport.C.Themostexpensiveschools.
D.First-classeducation.67.Fromthepassage,weknowtheword“Ivy”in“theIvyLeague”wasfirstchosentoreferto_______.A.aplant
B.anumber
C.asport
D.aspirit68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThereisnolongersportscompetitionintheIvyLeague.B.SevencollegesweresetupbeforetheUSAwasfounded.C.BrownUniversityhasthesmallestnumberofstudents.D.TypicalpublicstateuniversitiesarelargerthantheIvies.69.WhatisspecialaboutCornellUniversityintheLeague?A.Itistheoldestone.
B.Itwasfoundedbycolonists.C.Ithasthesmallestendowment.
D.Itistheyoungestone.70.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheABCof“TheIvyLeague”B.BestUniversitiesintheUSAC.TheFinancialIncomeofAmericanUniversitiesD.HowtoApplytoanIvyLeagueUniversity參考答案:DBDDA22.ItisamazingtonotethattheInternetisstillsuchanewdevice,andyetitisoneofthefastestandmostpowerfulmediatools.Butthinkaboutitforamoment.OntheInternet,abigonlinecompanycanberunbyonlytwoguysintheirgarage.Soitisonlyreasonablethen,thatpeopleshoppingonlinewouldbealittleleeryofthesecuritylevels.InternetgiantssuchasMicrosoftknewconsumerconfidencewasthekeytogettingvirtual(虛擬的)shoppingofftheground,andtheyworkhardtomakepeoplefeelsafetoshoponline.Creditcardcompanies,too,quicklysawthepotentialforonlineshopping,andhaveinstalledthingslikeonlineshoppinginsuranceforpeople.Ifyoueverhaveaproblemwithyouronlinecreditpurchases,manycreditcardcompanieswillhappilyrefund(退還)yourmoneyandthensettheirclawsonthecompanythatwrongedyou.Nowthat’sbuyingpower!Thereareotherbonusesforonlineshoppers,ofcourse.Noline-ups,forone.Noannoyingmallshoppingcartswithbrokenwheelsandkidscryingbecausetheirparentswon’tgetthemwhattheywant.Whenshoppingonline,consumerscansitdown,haveacoffee,andweartheirslippers,nothavingtoworryabouttheirhairorparking,andjustclickingthroughsaleaftersale.Comparisonshoppingcouldn’tbeanyeasier.Andthankstocouriercompanies(快遞公司)gettinginontheact,youneverneedtowaitlongerthanadayortwotogetthoseallimportantpurchasesdeliveredrighttoyourdoor.Nowondersomanycompaniesareshakingtheirheadsattraditionaladvertisingandinsteadlookingtothe“virtual”
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