山西省朔州市毛家皂中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省朔州市毛家皂中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Peter’sabilitytospeakEnglishfluentlygavehima(n)____________overthosewhocouldnot.A.advantage

B.character

C.attitude

D.appearance參考答案：A2.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Itneeds_____.A.repairing

B.torepair

C.repaired

D.berepaired參考答案：A略3.Idislike______whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorthinkpoorlyofmebehind.A.that

B.those

C.it

D.them參考答案：C4.It’scommonknowledgethat________UnitedStatesisoneof______biggestdeveloped

countriesintheworld.Athe;/

B/;the

Cthe;

the

D/;/參考答案：C5.Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare_______witheachother.A.little

B.much

C.some

Dnone參考答案：B6.―DidyoulistentoBarbara’sspeech?―Yes,Ihaveneverhearda______one.A.good B.better C.best D.well參考答案：B7.Thoseprofessors_______thestudentsfromabroadwereseen________totheheadmaster’soffice?A.teaching,coming

B.whoteaching,coming

C.teaching,come

D.whoteaching,tocome參考答案：A8.DuringtheOlympicGamesmanypeopleservedasvolunteers,

wereyoungcollegestudents.A.mostofthem

B.moreofwhich

C.mostofwhom

D.mostofwhat參考答案：C9.---WhencanIuseyourcomputer?

---Never!_________canyoutouchit!A.InnotimeB.AtnotimeC.AtanytimeD.Atonetime參考答案：B略10.Youcan___usinthediscussionifyouwantto.

A.join

B.joinin

C.attend

D.takepartin參考答案：略11.Higkinggroups,agroupofpeoplewhoare________aboutwalking,runningorhiking,areoftenseenwalkingatfullspeedalongthestreet.A.optimistic B.curious C.puzzled D.enthusiastic參考答案：D12.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungup_______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before參考答案：D13.Heisconfident,__________,inmyopinion,ismostimportantinsociety.A.how

B.that

C.what

D.which

參考答案：D14.Hehaslefthisbookhere(

)sothatyoucanreadit.A.bychance

B.bypurposeC.byaccident

D.onpurpose參考答案：D略15.Happinessisnotaboutwhathappenstous—itisabout______weseewhathappenstous. A.whether B.that C.how D.what參考答案：C16.Doyouthinkheis_______tocomehere?A.probable

B.likelyC.possible

D.certainly參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞副詞辨析。句意：你認(rèn)為他有可能來(lái)這兒?jiǎn)?？分析本句可知，句中缺少形容詞作表語(yǔ)。certainly是副詞，意為“肯定，當(dāng)然，無(wú)疑”，所以排除。而probable、likely、possible這三個(gè)是形容詞，都有“可能的”的意思。都可用于“itisprobable/possible/likelytodosthoritisprobable/possible/likelythat….”。但如果主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，只能用likely，即sbbelikelytodosth.意為“某人有可能做某事”。因此本句選B。17.Alargenumberoftallbuildings______inWenzhouinthepastfewyears.A.hasbeenbuilt

B.havebeenbuilt

C.werebuilt

D.havebuilt參考答案：B18.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary___beenstolensothatthenumberofthem___smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,is

C.has,are

D.have,are參考答案：A二、填空19.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)

9．Ireallyappreciateyour________(make)agreatefforttocometohelpuswiththeproblem.10．Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,________(think)thatallchildrenlikethesethings.11．—Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?—Sure,________(get)itcompletedintime,we'llworktwomorehoursaday.12．IcanhardlyimaginePeter________(sail)acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.13．Thepupilaskedtheteacherhowmuchtimehespent________(practise)________(play)theviolineveryday.參考答案：9.makingappreciate后只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，your為動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。10.thinking兩句之間沒(méi)有連詞，逗號(hào)之后用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示。邏輯主語(yǔ)(we)與think之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意：我們通常給孩子一些玩具、足球或籃球，認(rèn)為所有的孩子都喜歡這些東西。11.toget“我們”加班的目的是完成這項(xiàng)工程，所以用不定式表目的、打算。12.sailing句意：我無(wú)法想象彼得在五天之內(nèi)能航行穿過(guò)大西洋。imaginesb.doingsth.“想象某人做某事”。13.practising;playing句意：學(xué)生問(wèn)老師他每天練多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的小提琴。spendtime(in)doingsth.,practisedoingsth.為固定搭配。

20.完成句子(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

根據(jù)每小題括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示,以及句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子71.Duringthewar,I

(受了很多苦).IwrotemydiarytosetdownmyexperiencessothatIwouldrememberthemwhenIwasold.(suffer)72._______________(沒(méi)有樂(lè)趣)lookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexprienced.(pleasure)73.I'dlike________________(去拜訪)yourapartment.(come)74.________________(信不信由你),thereisnosuchstandardEnglish.(believe)75.I_____________(喜歡)mysisterbutshehasoneofseriousshortcoming..(fond)76.We_______________(迫不及待地想要見(jiàn)到)them.。(wait)77.Theonemillionpeopleofthecity,_______(沒(méi)把???當(dāng)回事)theseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.(think)78.Was

(就是你姐姐)firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver?(it)79.Onceshe____________(已下定決心),nothingcanchangeit.(make)80.Alongthewaychildren_____(穿著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)羊毛大衣

)stoppedtolookatus.(dress)參考答案：71.

sufferedalot

72.

It'snopleasure73.

tocomeupto74.

believeitornot75.

anfondof76.

canhardlywaittosee77.

whothoughtlittleof78

.ityoursisterwho/that79.

hasmadeuphermind80.

dressedinlongwoolcoats三、閱讀理解21.Scientistsaddedarecordof715moreplanetstothelistknowntotheworldbeyondthesolarsystem,astronomerssaidonWednesday,inFebruary2014.Theadditionsincludefourplanetsabout0.5-2timesasbigasEarththataretherightdistancefromtheirparentstarsforliquidsurfacewater,whichisbelievedtobefitforlife.ThediscoveriesweremadewiththeNASA’splanet-huntingKeplerspacetelescope.Thetelescope,launchedin2009,spentfourproductiveyearsobserving160,000targetstarsforsignsofplanetspassingby,withinthetelescope’ssight.ThenumbersofplanetsannouncedataNASApressconferenceonWednesdayincreasedKepler’sconfirmedplanetsfrom246to961.Combinedwithothertelescopes’results,thetotalnumberofplanetsbeyondthesolarsystemnowisnearly1,700.“Wealmostdoubled,justtoday,thenumberofplanetsknowntohumans,”astronomerDouglasHudgins,headofplanetexplorationatNASAHeadquartersinWashington,toldreportersonaconferencecall.Manyplanets’discoveryisduetoanewtechniquethatanalyzespotentialplanetsinbatchesratherthanoneatatime.Themethodwasdevelopedafterscientistsrealizedthatmostplanets,likethoseinthesolarsystem,havesimilarworldsorbitingacommonparentstar.Thenewlyfoundplanetsstrengthentheevidencethatsmallplanets,twotothreetimesthesizeofEarth,arecommonthroughoutthegalaxy(銀河系).“Generally,wherever(Kepler)canseethem,itfindsthem,”saidastronomerSaraSeager,withtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.“That'swhywehaveconfidencethattherewillbeplanetslikeEarthinouterspace.”Likethesolarsystem,whichhaseightplanetsplusPlutoandotherso-called“dwarfplanets,”thenewlyfoundplanetsbelongtofamilies.Butunlikethesolarsystem’splanets,whichareabout150timesfartherfromthesunthanEarth.MostoftheplanetsflynearertotheirparentstarsthanVenus（金星）orbitsthesun,adistanceofabout67millionmiles(108millionkm.)NASAandotherspaceagenciesaredesigningnewtelescopestodiscoverplanetsinso-called“habitablezones”aroundtheirparentstarswheretemperatureswouldbesuitableforliquidsurfacewater.TwopapersonthenewKeplerresearchwillappearinanupcomingissueof‘TheAstrophysicalJournal’.62.Theunderlinedword‘batches’inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans_____here.A.continent B.program C.group D.association63.ThroughKepler,Scientistshavefoundmoreplanets________throughoutthegalaxy.A.thesamesizeasEarth B.about0.5—2timesasbigasEarthC.twicethesizeofEarth D.twotothreetimesthesize ofEarth 64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Alltheplanetsknowntotheworldarebelievedtobefitforlife.B.Theremaybeliquidsurfacewateronsomeofthenewlyfoundplanets.C.Keplerspacetelescopespentfouryearsobserving160,000targetplanets.D.Theorbitsofthenewlyfoundplanetsarejustlikethoseofthesolarsystem65.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.USspacetelescopediscoversmoreplanets B.KeplerobservesmanynewtargetstarsC.Scientistsbelieve715planetsfitforlifeD.NASAfindsliquidsurfacewaterontheplanets參考答案：CDBA22.Trip

1

One

Week

In

The

Mountains

Bring

your

strong

shoes

and

warm

clothes

for

this

walk

in

a

beautiful

area

of

the

GreenMountains.Youmaygohikingorhaveatryofrockclimbing.Thisisalsoaprotectionareaforwildanimals.Youcanfindmanykindsofanimalslivinginthisarea.Time:May8-May14

Tel:64639818

Adult(成年人):$110.00

Child:$55.00

Trip2

ThreeDaysInTheCountry

Therearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbird-lovers.

Time:May20-May22

Tel:63986432

Adult:$50.00

Child:$25.00

Trip3

FlashlightAdventure

Putonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlight(手電筒),andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Itisatripfullofadventure(冒險(xiǎn)).Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.

Time:May16-May18

Tel:63875629

Adult:$30.00

Notforchildren

Trip4

FiveDayByTheSea

Wearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboat