山西省朔州市暖崖鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省朔州市暖崖鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theprogrammehassavedthousandsofchildrenwhowould__________havedied.A.therefore

B.anyhowC.furthermoreD.otherwise參考答案：D2.TVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andeveryone,whowatchesthem________,knowsthateachoneisdifferentinstyle.

A.regularly

B.generally

C.patiently

D.normally參考答案：A3.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,_____wasbeyondthedirector’swildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：4.--DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?---

,doesit?A.Itmakesnotime

B.Itcountsfornothing

C.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense參考答案：C5.Someadjustmentshavetobemadetothetimetablesothatitcan_______everybodythatisconcerned.A.fit

B.serve

C.suit

D.adjust參考答案：C6.Fortypeoplegotinjuredinabusaccident.Every________ambulancewasrushedtothesceneoftheaccident.

A.enjoyable

B.suitable C.acceptable D.available參考答案：D7.Asweknow,______eastofthelakestandsatower______backtoSongDynasty.A.the,dated B.the,dating C./,dated D./,dating參考答案：D考查冠詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。east用作名詞時(shí)，常和定冠詞the連用，且前面要有相應(yīng)的介詞，表示“在……的東部”。east用作副詞時(shí)，前面沒(méi)有冠詞，也無(wú)介詞。故第一個(gè)空不用冠詞。datebackto意為“追溯到……”，atower和datebackto之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該空用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾atower。D選項(xiàng)正確。8.OntheseanearDiaoyuIsland,________ChinesefishingboatwasstoppedbytheJapaneseand________sailorswerearrestedillegally.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：A9.Helenlookedat______finishedreportwith______satisfaction.

A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;/

D.a;the參考答案：C10. —Excuseme,aretheresomeChineseworksofartexhibitedinthemuseum? —There______be,butyoumayaswellaskthatmanintheservicecentertomakesure. A.might B.can C.must D.shall參考答案：A11.______herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.A.Notuntildark

B.Itwasuntildarkthat

C.Itwasnotuntildarkthat

D.Itwasdarkthat參考答案：C12.Thereason______hegavemeforbeinglatesounded_______.A.that,interesting

B.why,interesting

C.that,interested,

D.why,interested參考答案：A13.IfyouhadlivedintheMiddleAges，you________thechancetoappreciatetheartworksofLeonardodaVinci.A．won’thavehad B．wouldn’thave

C．wouldn’thavehad

D．mustn’thavehad參考答案：C14.Howabouttaking

short

break?Iwanttomake—call.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.the,the

D.a,a參考答案：D15.All______,whetherlargeorsmall,hasneverbeenlostsightofandisalwaysappreciatedbytheHopeProject. A.contribution B.coincidence C.conflict D.convenience參考答案：A16.----Haven’tItoldyouthatIlikethebeefwelldone?(熟透的)----Yes,butI

itlongerthanIusuallydo.A.wascooking

B.willcook

C.cooked

D.hadcooked參考答案：C17.Workinginthatlawoffice,Ihadalotofpractical______,whichwasreally______forme.A.experience;agreatexperience

B.experiences;agreatexperienceC.experience;greatexperience

D.experience;greatexperiences參考答案：A18.Hasthedoctor_______calledfor?

A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobeen

C.referringtobeing

D.referredtobe參考答案：B略二、填空19.SmilingSmileisauniversallanguage,whichiswidelyusedthroughouttheworld.____61____,themeaningofasmileindifferentculturesmaybedifferent.Dependingondifferentcultures,smilingcanexpressjoyand_____62_____(amuse),butitcanalsoindicateembarrassment.Thefollowingexamplesshowthispointofview:Inanattempttobeopenand_____63_____(friend),peopleintheUnitedStatessmilealot.EveryonesmilesateachotherandthisnonverbalcommunicationshowsbeingpoliteintheUnitedStates.ButinChina,smilingisnotonly______64______expressionofhappiness,butalsoawaytoavoid_____65_____(laugh)at.Chinesepeoplelikesmilingwhentheyareembarrassedinordertoavoidembarrassment.Smilingisakindofgoodwillbutnotsneer(嘲笑).Forexample:Whenachild____66____(fall)offfromabike,theadultsinChinamaysmile,___67___isakindofgentleencouragementandmaynotbeakindofimpolitelaugh.Related_____68_____thesmileisthelaugh.Also,differentcultureshavedifferent_____69_____(meaning)aboutlaugh.Americanscanenjoyaveryheartfeltbelly(腹部)laughthatcomesfromthedeepestemotionswhilemostChinesemaythink____70____sillytolaughthatway.參考答案：61.However

62.amusement

63.friendly

64.an

65.beinglaughed

66.falls

67.which

68.to

69.meanings

70.it/it’s本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述微笑是一種通用語(yǔ)言，在世界上廣泛地使用，但在不同的國(guó)家在不同的場(chǎng)合有時(shí)表示不同的含義?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，尤其用于談及一個(gè)既成事實(shí)時(shí)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，其意為"可是""仍然"等?？煞旁诰涫?、句中或句末，通常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開。句意：然而，不同文化中微笑的含義可能是不同的。故填However?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。and是并列連詞，它前后連接兩個(gè)相同的語(yǔ)法成分，joy和amusement都是名詞作express的并列賓語(yǔ)。句意：根據(jù)不同的文化，微笑可以表達(dá)歡樂(lè)和樂(lè)趣。故填amusement?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。and是并列連詞，它前后連接兩個(gè)相同的語(yǔ)法成分，open和friendly都是形容詞。句意：試圖坦率和友好，美國(guó)人笑得很多。故填friendly?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。expression意為"表情"，是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)形式前要加不定冠詞，因其讀音以元音開頭，用不定冠詞an。句意：但是，在中國(guó)，微笑不僅僅是幸福的表現(xiàn)。故填an?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。avoid后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞形式，根據(jù)句意可知，用被動(dòng)形式，be的動(dòng)名詞是being。句意：也是避免被嘲笑的一種方式。故填beinglaughed?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本文講述的是一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)achild是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)三人稱形式falls。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)孩子從自行車上摔下來(lái)時(shí)。故填falls?！?7題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which。句意：這是一種溫柔的鼓勵(lì)，也許不是一種無(wú)禮的笑。故填which?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。relatedto意為"與…相關(guān)"，是固定搭配。句意：與微笑相關(guān)的是大笑。故填to。【69題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。meaning意為"意思，含義"，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：不同的文化對(duì)笑有不同的含義。故填meanings?！?0題詳解】考查it用法。thinkit+adj．+todosth．句型中，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是todosth．；也可以是it's，think后接是賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：而大多數(shù)中國(guó)人可能認(rèn)為那樣笑是愚蠢的。故填it/it’s。20.TraditionalChinesemedicineoriginatedinancientanddevelopedfor___61___longtime.Ithascollectedvariouswaystotreat___62___(differ)diseases.Itpaysattention___63___thebalanceofthebodysystem.Itreads,oncethebodysystem___64___(balance),thediseasewilldisappear.Thedamageofthebodysystemisthesourceofthedisease.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Ithasmadegreat___65___(contribute)totheprosperity(繁榮)ofChina.GreatsuccesshavebeenmadeinmanyareasthroughTCMcure.Astoacutestomachache,thereisnoneed___66___(have)anoperation;allyouneedtodoisdrinkacupofChineseherbs,___67___thewesternwaytakesmoretimeandmoney.Youmayeventaketheriskofbeinginfectedafteroperation.___68___(compare)withthewesternmedicinehighfees,TCMhasareasonablepricethatordinarypeoplecanafford.Ithinkinthefuture,TCMwillbethemainstreaminthehealthservicesinChina.Andourcountryshouldinvest(投入)moremoneyonthe___69___(develop)onTCM.___70___(make)sureitisnotgoingtofadeaway.參考答案：61.a

62.different

63.to

64.balances

65.contributions

66.tohave

67.while

68.Compared

69.development

70.Make【61題詳解】考查習(xí)慣用法。句意：傳統(tǒng)中藥起源于古代，發(fā)展了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。foralongtime很久，故答案為a?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：它收集了各種治療不同疾病的方法。此處diseases是名詞，用形容詞來(lái)修飾，故答案為different?！?3題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：它關(guān)注身體系統(tǒng)的平衡。payattentionto注意，重視，故答案為to?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一旦身體系統(tǒng)平衡，疾病就會(huì)消失。此處是once（一旦）引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且thebodysystem是從句主語(yǔ)，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為balances。【65題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：它為中國(guó)的繁榮做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。makecontributionsto為---做出貢獻(xiàn)，故答案為contributions。【66題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：對(duì)于急性胃痛，沒(méi)有必要進(jìn)行手術(shù)。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為toneed?！?7題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：你所需要做的就是喝一杯中國(guó)草藥，而西方的方式則需要更多的時(shí)間和金錢。此處while（然而），是并列連詞，前后形成鮮明對(duì)比。故答案為while?！?8題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：與西醫(yī)相比，中醫(yī)有一個(gè)合理的價(jià)格，普通人可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起。Comparedwith/to---，與---相比較，故答案為Compared。【69題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們的國(guó)家應(yīng)該在中醫(yī)藥的發(fā)展上投入更多的資金。定冠詞the用在名詞前面，所以此處用名詞，故答案為development?！?0題詳解】考查祈使句。句意：確保它不會(huì)消失。makesure確保，故答案為Make。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀表達(dá)（讀文章，回答下列問(wèn)題。）ManystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternetasawayofpractisingtheirlanguageskillsandlearningmoreaboutnewcultures.Traditionalpenpalsweretheprimarysourceforsuchcontacts,andstudentscouldwriteeachotherletters.WiththeInternet,findingfriendshasbecomemucheasier,andsuchrelationshipsarecalledkeypals.However,careandconsiderationshouldbegivenwhenfindingfriendsontheInternet:◎SearchtheInternetforreputable(有信譽(yù)的)services.Lookforreviewsofsuchsitestolearnmoreaboutotherstudents’experiences.Don’tjoinaserviceuntilyouhavedoneyourresearch.◎Checktoseeifyoucanuseanickname,insteadof___72_______,toprotectyouridentity.◎Nevergivepersonalinformationtoanyone,includingyourhomeaddress,phonenumber,andbirthday.◎Stopcontactwithothersifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththetopicsofconversation.Again,ifyouprotectyouridentity,thiswillbeeasiertodo.Tellyourteachers,parents,orevenlocallawenforcementifproblemsarise.◎Trytousethelanguageyouarestudyingintheclassroominyourcommunicationwithothers.◎Askappropriatequestionsthatwillalsohelpyoulearnaboutothercultures.Rememberthatsomeone’spersonalexperiencemighthelpyoutounderstandawholeculture.Youhavetotalktomanydifferentpeople,andthiswillgetyoustarted.71.Pleasegivethispassageapropertitle.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)--------------------_____________________________________________________________72.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin5words.)______________________________________________________________73.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?

Penfriendsusedtowriteletterstokeepintouchwitheachother.-------------------------------------

______________________________________________________________74.WhydomanystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternet?

(Pleaseanswerwithin25words.)-------------------------------------______________________________________________________________75.Theword“that”inthelastparagraphrefersto

.(Pleaseanswerwithin5words.).-------------------------------------

______________________________________________________________參考答案：71.Findingfriendsontheinternet72a/yourrealname73traditionalpenpalsweretheprimarysourceforsuchcontacts，andstudentscouldwriteeachotherletters.74theywanttopracticetheirlanguageskillsandlearnmoreaboutothercultures.75.appropriatequestions22.Whenwewereverysmall，werealizedthathavingfriendswasimportant.Someofusevenhadimaginary(想象中的)friends.Theneedforfriendscontinuedaswegrewintoourteens.Friendsplayedabigpartinformingourpersonalities(性格).Asadults，itisstillimportantforustohavefriends.Truefriendsarepeoplewholikeusthoughwemademistakesandwholistentousandtellusthetruth.Friendssupportourdecisionsandtelluswhenwe’refoolish.Theylaughwithusandshareoursadness.Theyareourpartnersandshareinterestswithus.Theystimulateuswhenwearefeelingdown.Theyarepeoplewearen’tafraidoftellingoursecretwishestoorwhatisreallyonourminds.Friendsareoursupporters.Whenyoucandependonfriends，youfeelsafeandwarm.Friendsofferacceptanceandemotional(情感的)support.At