山西省朔州市花圪坨中學2023年高三英語月考試卷含解析

山西省朔州市花圪坨中學2023年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1._________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.A.Giving

B.Havinggiven

C.Togive

D.Given

參考答案：

D

解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。如果把句子補充完整就不難看出：Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining,可知主語they即theseteenagersoccerplayers與give之間是被動的關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。根據(jù)主、從句主語一致可省略從句主語的原則，連詞if也可省，所以得出giventherightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayers……2.Yourredcoatlookssogood.Itstoodoutclearly______thesnow.A.across

B.againstC.through

D.over參考答案：B考查介詞。A.across橫穿；B.against反對，對著；C.through穿過；

D.over超過。你的紅大衣看上去這樣的好。與白雪映襯著明顯突出。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。3.Thecar

Mr.Smithwasseriously

brokeninatrafficaccidentlastnight.A.belongsto

B.belongingtoC.tobelongto

D.belongedto參考答案：B4.

---Thefellowhasbeensuspected______e-mailfraud.

---Nowadayscybecrimeisdeveloping__________anamazingrate.A.from;at

B.about;in

C.of;at

D.of;with參考答案：C5."___Libya'soilproductionreturnstonormal,Iguess,itwillbefifteenmonths,"saidaUNexpert．

A．After

B．That

C．Before

D．Since參考答案：C略6.Acurveisaline______nopartisstraightandwhichhasnoangle.A.that

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：7.We’retryingto______afewhundreddollarseverymonthforourvacation.A.putoff

B.putasideC.putout

D.putdown參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：我們每個月都要留出幾百美元來度假。A.putoff拖延；B.putaside把---放在一邊，儲蓄；C.putout撲滅，出版；D.putdown記下。故選B。8.Wewillsettlethisproblem

，foritallowsnodelaY-

Aafteron

Batonce

Csoonerorlater

D

moreorless參考答案：B9.Theonlything

Iwanttodonowishaveagoodrest.A．which

B．what

C．×

D．why參考答案：C10.Sincethesalespromotion,alltheitems_______well.A.havebeensold B.weresold C.hadsold D.havebeenselling參考答案：D11._________alltherequiredpapers,hedidn’tanswerthequestionsfluentlyinclass.A．Havingnotread

B．NothavingreadC．Notread

D．Nottoread

參考答案：B12.Mygrandmanoticedthatthegirl________ashort-sleeveddress,soshegavethegirlanew

sweater.

A.hasworn

B.waswearing

C.wears

D.iswearing參考答案：B13.----Excuseme,canyoutellmeifthereisaflightavailabletoAmericatoday?----Well,Flight5042toUSA________offat15:45A.takes

B.took

C.willbetaken

D.istaken參考答案：A14.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture______wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence． A.inthat

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：C15.Itisthetestsystem,______theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.

A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C16.—Thisis

paintingItoldyouabout—Isee．Isn'tit

beautifulone?

A．a(chǎn)；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；a

D．the；the

參考答案：C二、填空17.Overthepastfewyears,squaredance___1___(become)amoreandmorepopularexercise,especiallyamongseniorcitizens.Theyoftendanceintheopenareasincommunity.However,many___2___(resident)wholivearoundareannoyedbytheloudmusic.Forexample,students___3___(prepare)forimportantexamsare___4___(deep)affected.Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionsonthisissue.Somepeoplethink___5___isnecessaryforseniorcitizenstogiveupthehobbyforthegoodofmostpeople,___6___othersarguethatseniorcitizenshavetheright___7___（do）somethingtheylikeinpublicplaces.Theyarebothrighttosomeextent.___8___myopinion,theauthorities,insteadofforcingseniorcitizenstostopdancing,shoulddosomethingtomeeteverybody’srequirements.Forexample,theycansupplysomebuseswhichcantransportseniorcitizenstoaplace___9___therearefewapartmentsaround.Besides,localcommunitiescanalsoorganizeleisureactivitiesthatlittlenoise____10____(create).Inshort,therearealwayssomegoodideasthatcanmeettheneedsofpeople.Afterall,everybodyhastherighttoliveahappyandfulfilledlife.參考答案：1.hasbecome

2.residents

3.preparing

4.deeply

5.it

6.while

7.todo

8.In

9.where

10.iscreated這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了人們對廣場舞這種現(xiàn)象的不同看法，以及作者提出了自己的觀點。【1題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾年里，廣場舞已經(jīng)成為一種越來越受歡迎的運動，尤其是在老年人中。表示動作開始于過去某一時刻，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或可能還要繼續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以填hasbecome。【2題詳解】考查名詞單復數(shù)。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，所以填residents?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。prepare的邏輯主語是students，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，所以填preparing?！?題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾動詞affected，用副詞，所以填deeply?！?題詳解】考查形式主語。___5___isnecessaryforseniorcitizenstogiveupthehobbyforthegoodofmostpeople是一個賓語從句，在賓語從句中，不定式togiveupthehobbyforthegoodofmostpeople是真正的主語，前面需要一個形式主語，所以填it?！?題詳解】考查連詞。句意：一些人認為為了大多數(shù)人的利益，老年人有必要放棄這種愛好，然而另一些人則認為老年人有權(quán)在公共場所做他們喜歡做的事情。文中表示“然而”，所以填while?！?題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：一些人認為為了大多數(shù)人的利益，老年人有必要放棄這種愛好，然而另一些人則認為老年人有權(quán)在公共場所做他們喜歡做的事情。havetherighttodo有權(quán)做…，該句型是固定句型，所以填todo。【8題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：依我看來，當局應該做一些事情來滿足每個人的要求，而不是強迫老年人停止跳舞。inone’sopinion依某人看來，該短語是固定短語，所以填I(lǐng)n?！?題詳解】考查定語從句。___9___therearefewapartmentsaround.是一個定語從句，先行詞是aplace，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，所以填關(guān)系副詞where?！?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：此外，當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)也可以組織一些幾乎不產(chǎn)生噪音的休閑活動?！霸胍簟焙汀皠?chuàng)造”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，描述主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以填iscreated。18.IneededtogetsomemoneysoI46.

(take)ajobintheclothesdepartmentatGraham’sfortheJanuarysale.Ican’tsaythatIenjoyedit,47.

itwasanexperienceI’llneverforget.WhenIarrivedhalfanhourbeforeopeningonthefirstdayofthesale,therewasalready48.

queuearoundthreesidesofthebuilding.Thismademeverynervous.Themomentthesecurityguards49.

(lock)thedoors,theyhidbehindthedoorsforprotectionasthenoisycrowdrushedin.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes:thiswasn’tshopping;itwasabattlefield!Afterawhile,clotheswereflying50.

alldirectionsaspeoplesearchedforthesizes,coloursandstylestheywanted.WithinminutesIhadhalfadozenpeople51.

(push)clothesundermynose,eachwanting52.

(be)thefirstserved.Thewholedaycontinuedlikethat.Peoplewerespendingmoneylikewaterthinking53.

theyneededwhattheywerebuying.AslongasitwasabargainitwasOK.Thatnight,afteraquickdinnerIwenttobed54.

(exhaust),fearingthesoundofthealarm55.

wouldtellmetogetreadyfortheseconddayofthesale.參考答案：

46.took47.but48.a49.unlocked50.In51.pushing52.tobe53.whether/if54.exhausted55.that/which三、閱讀理解19.Inthe19thcentury,thereusedtobeamodelofhowtobeagoodperson.Thereareallthesetorrentsofpassionflowingthroughyou.Yourjob,ascaptainofyoursoul,istoerectdamstokeepthesepassionsincheck.Yourjobistojustsaynotolaziness,lust,greed,druguseandtheothersins.Thesedaysthatmodelisoutoffashion.Youusuallycan’tchangeyourbehaviorbysimplyresolvingtodosomething.Knowingwhattodoisnotthesameasbeingabletodoit.Yourwillpowerisnotlikeadamthatcanblockthetorrentofself-indulgence.It'smorelikeamuscle,whichtireseasily.Moreover,you'reasocialbeing.Ifeverybodyaroundyouisovereating,you’llprobablydoso,too.The19th-centurycharactermodelwasbasedonanunderstandingoffreewill.Today,weknowthatfreewillisbounded.Peoplecanchangetheirlives,butorderingchangeisnotsimplebecausemanythings,evenwithinourselves,arebeyondourdirectcontrol.Muchofourbehavior,forexample,isguidedbyunconscioushabits.ResearchersatDukeUniversitycalculatedthatmorethan40percentoftheactionswetakearegovernedbyhabit,notactualdecisions.Researchershavealsocometounderstandthestructureofhabits—cue,routine,reward.Youcanchangeyourownpersonalhabits.Ifyouleaverunningshortsontheflooratnight,that'llbeacuetogorunninginthemorning.Don’ttrytoignoreyourafternoonsnackcraving.Everytimeyoufeelthecueforasnack,insertanotherroutine.Takeawalk.Theirresearchthusimpliesadifferentcharactermodel,whichissupposedtomanipulatetheneuralnetworksinside.Tobeaneffectiveperson,underthismodel,youaresupposedtocoollyexamineyourownunconscioushabits,andthehabitsofthoseunderyourcare.Youaresupposedtodevisestrategiestoalterthecuesandroutines.Everyrelationshipbecomesslightlymanipulative,includingyourrelationshipwithyourself.You'retryingtoarousecertainresponsesbyimplantingcertaincues.Thisisabitdisturbing,becausetheimportanthabitualneuralnetworksarenotformedbymereroutine,norcantheybereversedbyclevercues.Theyareburnedinbyemotionandstrengthenedbystron