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山西省運(yùn)城市臨猗縣臨晉中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?—Yes.I'dliketoplace____advertisementfor_____usedcarinyourpaper.
A.the;a
B.an;/
C.an;a
D./;the參考答案:C略2.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine________stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling
B.tohandle
C.handled
D.havinghandled參考答案:B3.Thisyear’schildren’sparty,______someparentswereinvitedto,wasagreatsuccess.A.which B.why C.whose D.where 參考答案:A考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:一些父母被邀請(qǐng)參加今年的兒童聚會(huì),這是很大的成功。使用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是children’sparty,指物,定語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ),用which引導(dǎo)。故選A。4.I’vereadallthebooks______yougaveme.A.who B.whose C.whom D.that參考答案:D5.In
reviewof44studies,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdaily;cuttheriskof
heartdiseaseby76%.A.a(chǎn);the
B.the;a
C.a(chǎn);不填
D.不填;a參考答案:C6.—Whatisupsettingyou,dear?
—_______itisnecessaryforustomoveourhometothecity.
A.Whether
B.How
C.That
D.Why參考答案:A7.---Whyareyoulookingso____,Ken?
---Theoutdoorconcert____tomorrowwillbeputoff.A.disappointed;tobeheld
B.disappointing;holding
C.disappointing;beingheld
D.disappointed;held參考答案:A8.Wewouldn’thavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold__________usaridehome.
A.didn’tofferB.wouldn’toffer
C.hasn’toffered
D.hadn’toffered
參考答案:D略9.Thestudentsinourschooleach
anEnglishdictionary.A.have
B.has
C.had
D.arehaving參考答案:A.考查主謂一致,each做同位語(yǔ)。10.Theonlyhotelnearby_______open,sowehadtoarrangeforafewsfromthecountrysidetoliveinmyhouseyesterdayinspiteofthelimitedspaceathome.A.wasnot B.doesnot C.isnot D.hadnotbeen參考答案:C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。雖然句中有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“yesterday”,但是“沒(méi)有開張營(yíng)業(yè)”卻是現(xiàn)在這一段時(shí)間客觀存在的情況,所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意本句中的“open”是形容詞,表示狀態(tài)。句意:附近唯一的賓館還沒(méi)有開張營(yíng)業(yè),所以昨天我們不得不安排鄉(xiāng)下來(lái)的幾個(gè)親戚住在我家,盡管家里空間有限。11.Theyoungengineerwas
agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A.awarded
B.admitted
C.rewarded
D.accepted參考答案:A12.NewversionofParisclimateagreement___________,thewholeworldhasseenapromisingfutureoflowerplanet-warminggreenhousegasemissions.A.releasing
B.released
C.hasreleased
D.hasbeenreleased參考答案:B13.Ifyouwanttowinyourcase,you’dbetteraccepttheoffer_________theadviceofyourlawyer
A.of
B.for
C.on
D.by參考答案:C14.—DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyouarrivedinBeijing?—Never
it,actually.
A.hadIlearned
B.haveIlearned
C.Ilearned
D.wasIlearning參考答案:A
15.—ImissedthefootballmatchonTVlastnight.—Nevermind.______.Youcanfindouttheresultsinthenewspaper.A.It’snobigdeal
B.Don’tworry
C.Whatapity
D.That’sOK參考答案:A16.—What’swrongwithJohn?—Hisdoctorsaidthat
sleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoorconcentration.A.lackfor
B.lackingof
C.lacking
D.lackedin參考答案:C17.We'vebeenlookingforacheaphousebuthaven'tfound
yet.
A.one
B.other
C.it
D.that參考答案:A二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearSteven,I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoBeijingthissummervacation.Youaskedmanyquestioninyourletter,andnowletmeanswerthem.Tostartwith,Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isveryattractivecitywithalonghistory.YoucanfoundallkindsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing,ofthatthemostfamousistheroastBeijingduck.Ihopewewillenjoyit.Besides,thereisagreatnumberoftouristattractionsworthvisiting,suchastheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceortheForbiddenCity.Thesescenicspotshaveattractedmillionsoftouristsinthisyear.IpromiseyouwillhaveawonderfullytimehereinBeijing.I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.Yours,LiuChao參考答案:DearSteven,I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoBeijingthissummervacation.Youaskedmanyquestionin
questionsyourletter,andnowletmeanswerthem.
Tostartwith,Beijing,thecapitalofChina,is∧veryattractivecitywithalonghistory.Youcan
afoundallkindsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing,ofthatthemostfamousistheroastBeijingduck.Ifind
whichhopewewillenjoyit.Besides,thereisagreatnumberoftouristattractionsworthvisiting,such
you
areastheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceortheForbiddenCity.Thesescenicspotshaveattracted
andmillionsoftouristsinthisyear.IpromiseyouwillhaveawonderfullytimehereinBeijing.
wonderful
去掉I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.
hearingYours,LiuChao試題解析:1.由于該詞前是形容詞many,故其后的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故把question改成questions??键c(diǎn)定位:考查名詞2.由于city是可數(shù)名詞,在本語(yǔ)篇中是第一次出現(xiàn),故要在它前面用不定冠詞a??键c(diǎn)定位:考查冠詞3.由于該詞前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,故其后的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞原形,故用find,“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的意思。考點(diǎn)定位:考查動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞詞組4.分析句子,可知這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,介詞of提前了,故關(guān)系代詞只能用which不能用that。考點(diǎn)定位:考查連詞/連接詞5.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,可知本文作者寫信的對(duì)象是Steven,因此用的是第二人稱,故把we改成you。
考點(diǎn)定位:代詞/不定代詞6.根據(jù)句意,可知道這是一個(gè)therebe句型,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要看主語(yǔ)agreatnumberoftouristattractions,故此處要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。考點(diǎn)定位:考查主謂一致7.根據(jù)文意,可知作者是建議Steven去參觀頤和園和紫禁城,因此這兩個(gè)地方是并列的。故用and??键c(diǎn)定位:考查連詞/連接詞8.分析句子,可知該處應(yīng)該用一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞time??键c(diǎn)定位:形容詞/比較等級(jí)9.本句的意思是:今年,這些景點(diǎn)已經(jīng)吸引了數(shù)百萬(wàn)的游客了。而in是多余的。故要?jiǎng)h除??键c(diǎn)定位:考查介詞/介詞短語(yǔ)10.在英語(yǔ)中,lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意思是“期望做某事”。根據(jù)句意,故把hear改成hearing??键c(diǎn)定位:考查動(dòng)名詞19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself.Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically.andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime,carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekingsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.參考答案:WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself.Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonly
去掉
havephysically.andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,
but
takenIenteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusic
becameclub.Aroundmein∧picturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime,
this/the
that/whichcarmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekingsofcars
differentandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsback
latesttomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.
my三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Chineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesorAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilllearnamusicalinstrumentorballetorotherclasseswhichwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Sotheparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsvary,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday’schildrenlack(缺乏)self-respectandself-confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsaren’tteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoinghousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingdemandspatienceandtime.It’sanenjoyablebutdifficultexperiment.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallytofinishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofself-confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildrentoplaywithwillmakehimcurious(好奇)andarousehisinterestHewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingtofixthem;yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhe
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