山西省運(yùn)城市華夏中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市華夏中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.PekingDuck,______asoneofthebestwaystoeatthedeliciousduck,hasearnedareputationbothathomeandabroad.A.regarded B.regardingC.beingregarded D.toberegarded參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:北京烤鴨——被認(rèn)為是最好的品嘗美味的鴨肉的方式之一——享譽(yù)國(guó)內(nèi)外。根據(jù)句意及分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞,且PekingDuck與regard之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用其過去分詞在句中作后置定語。故選A。2.-----Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?-----Yes.Thejobis______Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B3.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut_____.A.willneverreplace

B.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplaced

D.wouldneverbereplaced參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：---你對(duì)將來的商店購(gòu)物怎么看？---我個(gè)人認(rèn)為會(huì)與在家購(gòu)物并存，但商店購(gòu)物不會(huì)被取代。根據(jù)Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshopping，排除虛擬的選項(xiàng)D，這是表示將來的時(shí)間，考慮到被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選C項(xiàng)。4.AmericanIndian______aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：C解析：本題考查的是動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)fillup表示“裝滿，填滿”，B項(xiàng)bringup表示“帶大，撫養(yǎng)大”，C項(xiàng)makeup表示“組成，編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝”，D項(xiàng)setup表示“建立，建造”。根據(jù)本句意思：美國(guó)的印第安人大約占美國(guó)總?cè)丝诘陌俜种濉?.28．ManypeoplearetakingpartinvariousTVprograms

overnightsuccess.

A．a(chǎn)chieving

B．toachieve

C．beingachieved

D．havingbeenachieved參考答案：B略6.Helosthisjobthreemonthsago;

,hewasseriouslyinjuredinanaccidentlastweek.A.inthefirstplace

B.tomakemattersworseC.onthecontrary

D.inotherwords參考答案：B7.Westayedinaquiethotel,___________.

A.nexttoitwasathickwood

B.nexttowhichwasathickwood

C.nexttoittherewasathickwood

D.nexttowhichathickwoodwas參考答案：B8.I’msorrytotellyouitisnearlyfivemonths___smithgotinjuredintheleg,butIthinkitwon’tbelong____hecompletelyrecovers.A.after;when

B.before;since

C.that;when

D.since;before參考答案：D略9.Speakingat_____Asia-EuropeMeetingheldinChinn’sCapital,manyleaderscalledfor_____leadingrolefortheInternationalMoretarFundinaidingcrisis—strikencountries.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a D.a;a參考答案：C10.

maybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.

A.Whoever

B.However

C.Whichever

D.Whatever參考答案：D11.Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_________Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat__________church.A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：C12.Loulancityisnotatall

atravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanimagine.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B13.22．MyfatherhasagreatcollectionofDVDsofEnglishmovies,_____havebeensenttohimbymyauntinLondon．

A．mostofthat

B．mostofwhich

C．mostofthem

D．mostofwhom參考答案：B略14.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong–willedmanA.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeenC.mustbe

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D.解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞推測(cè)用法。句意為“杰克把他的父親描述為一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人，他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢?！庇胢usthavebeen表示對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測(cè)。15.WhatlessonsChinacandrawfrom______globalfinancialcrisishasbecome_______hottopicamongusstudents．

A．the;a

B．/;a

C．a(chǎn);the

D．/;the參考答案：A35.ThereareacoupleofmatterswhichIwantto_________todayfordiscussion.A.bringup

B.setup

C.makeup

D.putup參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.WhenIwasafreshmanincollegeIreceivedaletterthatforeveropenedawindowinmysoul.Ihadjuststartedwritingandthe___21___ofmylocalcountynewspaperhadbeenkindenoughto___22___someofmywork.Aboutamonthlaterthe___23___arrived.Hereiswhatitsaid.“Youmaynot___24___me.Welastsaweachotherinkindergartenandmy___25___movedthenextyear.We___26___getthecountypaperinthemail,though,andwhenIsawyournameIhadtowriteyou.Youseethatfirstyearinschoolwasvery___27___forme.Iwasatiny,___28___,andordinary-lookinggirlthattheotherchildren___29___meeveryday.ThethingIrememberaboutyouisthatyou___30___did.Whenwe___31___togoout,theteacheralwaysputmebesideyouandyouwouldholdmyhandaswe___32___thestreet.Youtalkedtomeandplayedwithme.You___33___measaperson,notsomeonedifferentandIwillbeforever___34___forthat.Mywholelifewas___35___becauseof

howyoutreatedmeallthoseyearsago.”Icarefullywrotebacktomykindergartenfriendandwe___36___forseveralyears___37___theillnessthatshehad___38___withsincechildhoodfinallytookherlife.Iwillneverforget,however,justhowmuchthatsimplekindnessIhadshared___39___toher.Everyactofkindnesswedo___40___another’sheart.Everybitofgoodnesswesharemakestheworldabetterplace.Let’susethatpowerandmakebothEarthandHeavensmile.21.A.teacher

B.director

C.editor

D.leader22.A.print

B.publish

C.report

D.check23.A.newspaper

B.message

C.work

D.letter24.A.remember

B.recognize

C.hear

D.forget25.A.parents

B.family

C.school

D.classmates26.A.still

B.also

C.just

D.even27.A.busy

B.happy

C.difficult

D.easy28.A.honest

B.naughty

C.sunny

D.sick29.A.kidded

B.helped

C.hated

D.beat30.A.occasionally

B.never

C.seldom

D.always31.A.gotup

B.linedup

C.endedup D.cheeredup32.A.adventured

B.visited

C.cleaned

D.crossed[33.A.judged

B.heard

C.knew

D.saw34.A.grateful

B.hopeful

C.regretful

D.skillful35.A.harder

B.better

C.easier

D.healthier36.A.cooperated

B.corresponded

C.lived

D.worked37.A.after

B.when

C.before

D.while38.A.experienced

B.studied

C.treated

D.struggled39.A.meant

B.done

C.appeared

D.got40.A.discovers

B.obtains

C.enriches

D.touches參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.B

32.D

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.D本文講述作者發(fā)表作品，無意中收到了幼兒園時(shí)期的朋友的一封來信，作者小時(shí)候?qū)ε⒌暮?jiǎn)單的照顧對(duì)女孩卻是非常重要，觸動(dòng)了女孩的心，讓女孩一直與病魔作斗爭(zhēng)，讓女孩覺得世界變得更美好。讓我們用這種力量讓世界都微笑吧。21.C語境理解及名詞辨析。句意：我剛開始寫作，當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙的編輯很好心地出版了我的一些作品。根據(jù)“ofmylocalcountynewspaper”可知，此處應(yīng)該是editor編輯。teacher教師；director導(dǎo)演；editor編輯；leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。故選C.22.B語境理解及動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上題的句意，并結(jié)合下文提到在報(bào)紙上看到作者的名字，所以推知作者的作品在報(bào)紙上出版了。publish出版。故選B.23.D

名詞辨析及上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文中的“andwhenIsawyournameIhadtowriteyou”可知，此處表示作者收到了一封信。letter信。故選D.24.A上下文推理及動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下句Welastsaweachotherinkindergartenandmyfamilymovedthenextyear.可知，“我們最后一次見是在幼兒園”，時(shí)間太久了，推知此處表示“你或許不記得我了”。remember記得。故選A.25.B語境理解及名詞辨析。結(jié)合語境，前半句提到最后一次見是在幼兒園，第二年搬家，主語應(yīng)該是我的家人。family家，家人。故選B.26.A語境理解及邏輯推理。根據(jù)語境可知，雖然“我”已經(jīng)搬家，但是仍然收到了縣里的報(bào)紙。still仍然。故選A.27.C語境理解及形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文提到女孩體弱多病，其他孩子都愛開她的玩笑。推知，此處表示在學(xué)校的第一年對(duì)她來說是很困難的。difficult困難的。故選C.28.D上下文聯(lián)系及形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文提到

“theillnessthatshehad

___18___with”可推知，此處用sick多病的，最合適。honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；naughty淘氣的；sunny陽光的，開朗的；sick多病的。故選D.29.A語境理解及動(dòng)詞辨析。結(jié)合語境該句譯為：其他的孩子每天都在開我的玩笑。kid取笑，戲弄；help幫助；hate厭惡；beat打。故選A.30.B語境推理及副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文提到作者一直在照顧小女孩，推知作者從來沒有做過上文提到的取笑小女孩的事。never從不。故選B.31.B語境推理及動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，過馬路作者會(huì)拉著小女孩，推知此處表示排隊(duì)出去的時(shí)候，lineup排隊(duì)。故選B.32.D語境推理及動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們穿過街道時(shí)，你會(huì)握著我的手。根據(jù)上句提到外出，推知此處表示過街道時(shí)作者會(huì)牽著女孩手，更能表示對(duì)女孩的照顧。cross穿過，跨越。故選D.33.D語境推理及動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)后半句你把我看作沒有什么不同的人，推知此處表示把我當(dāng)普通人看，用see最合適。故選D....34.A語境推理及形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文提到的作者對(duì)女孩的態(tài)度，推知女孩寫信是表示感激。grateful感激的。故選A.35.B語境推理及形容詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)槟愣嗄昵皩?duì)我的對(duì)待，我的整個(gè)人生都是更美好了。人生應(yīng)該用美好來表示。better更好的，更美好的。故選B.36.B語境推理及動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Icarefullywrotebacktomykindergartenfriend”可知，作者和這位幼兒園朋友一直通信。correspond通信。故選B.37.C語境推理。句意：直到她從孩提時(shí)代起就一直掙扎著的疾病最終奪走了她的生命。根據(jù)語境可知，before在……之前，在此處表示在此之前一直在通信。故選C.38.D語境推理及固定搭配。根據(jù)上題推理，他從小就生病，所以推知這么多年一直與病魔作斗爭(zhēng)。strugglewith與…..作斗爭(zhēng)。故選D.39.A語境推理及動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者對(duì)她的這種簡(jiǎn)單的善意對(duì)她是多么的重要。meanto對(duì)……重要。故選A.40.D語境推理及動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們所做的每一件善事都觸動(dòng)了別人的心。根據(jù)上文講述可知，作者的簡(jiǎn)單的行為給對(duì)方無窮的力量，觸動(dòng)了對(duì)方的心。touch觸動(dòng)。故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語言知識(shí)的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。如18小題，strugglewith是固定搭配，表示與…作斗爭(zhēng)。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。如第2小題，下文中的“andwhenIsawyournameIhadtowriteyou”可知，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“writeyou”得出此處表示作者收到了一封信。第8小題中根據(jù)下文提到

“theillness”得出此處表示女孩有病。3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。本文以記敘為主，因而根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系推理得出結(jié)論的題較多。如第4小題，根據(jù)下句“Welastsaweachotherinkindergartenandmyfamilymovedthenextyear.”可知，“我們最后一次見是在幼兒園”，時(shí)間太久了，推知此處表示“你或許不記得我了”。三、閱讀理解18.Valentine’sDay,formanycouples,meanscards,flowers,andcandlelightdinners.FormostcouplesitalsomeanswithdrawingmoneyattheATMtoexpresstheirlove.Fortunately,therearewaystosavemoneybysavingenergy—evenduringthedate—soyoucanspendthemoneyyousaveonthethingsthatreallymattertoyoursweetheart.Herearefiveeasytipsforthosecouplesouttherewhowanttosaveenergyandsavemoney:Afireplaceisalwaysaperfectbackgroundtosetupholidaydecorationsbecauseofthespaceitprovides,inadditiontothegrandroleitplaysinthehouseasbeinganimportantpartofeachroom.IfyouplanonspendingyourValentine’sDaynearthefireplace,besuretopreventtheheatlossandmakesureofthechimneyefficiency.Ifyouneveruseyourfireplace,plugandsealthechimneyflue.Ifyouplanonhavinganice,romanticdinnerathomeandwanttosetthemoodwithproperlighting,useenergyefficientlightbulbsthatsaveyoumoney,andlookforbulbsthatarelowerinlumens.Lumenstellyouthebrightnessofthebulb.Thelowerthelumens,theweakerthelight.Forthosewhoplantocookthatromanticdinner,therearesomesimpleenergyefficientwaysyoucanpreparethatmeal.Forexample,didyouknowthatifyou’rebakinginachinaorglassdish,youcantypicallysetyourovenfor25degreeslessthantherecipecallsfor?Learnmoreaboutsavingenergywhilecooking.Forthosecoupleswhowouldliketohaveamovienight,plugyourTVandDVDintoanelectronicpowerstriptosavemoneyonyourgasofthecar.Byplugginginelectronicdevicesintoapowerstripandturningitoffwhennotinuse,youcansaveupto$100peryear.Ifyouplanongoingonaromantic“escape”fromyourhousebycar,besuretocheckoutthesetipstoreducefuelconsumptionandcosts.51.HowdomostpeoplespendtheirValentine’sDayaccordingtothepassage?A.Theymakegreentripsbyridingbikesorwalkingdogs.B.Theygotovisittheirparentsorgrandparentstogether.C.Theystayathomemakingdeliciousfoodforlovers.D.Theyspendmoneycreatingromanticenvironment.52.Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodowhenyouuseafireplacethatnight?A.Trytoburnlesswoodbycoveringthechimney.B.Trytousemorewoodtoproducemoreheat.C.Trytoholdmoreheatbyusingiteffectively.D.Trytomaketheroomwetterthanusual.53.Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodoifyouchoosetohavedinnerathome?A.Choosethebulbswithoutlumens. B.Choosethebulbswithlowerlumens.C.Choosethesmallbulbswithhigherlumens.D.Choosethecolor1fulbulbsasmanyaspossible.54.Howshouldyoucookmealsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Adjustelectricityamountaccordingtodifferentdishes.B.Settheovenfor25degreeshigherthanrequired.C.Trytocookallkindsoffoodwithachinadish.D.Trytobakesomecakesinaglassdish.55.WhatisthegreenestwayforyoutoseeafilmonValentine’sDay?A.JustwatchaDVDathome.

B.Justseethefilmintherunningcar.C.Gotothenearesttheatrebybike.

D.“Escape”fromyourhousebycar.參考答案：DCBAA19.（共5小題：每小題2分．滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．（如果所用的獸月卡投有E,F,G選項(xiàng)，側(cè)選E涂A,B,逸F徐A,C.選G涂A,D.)

Peoplewhoareconfidentreallyseemtobenaturallyoutstandingandjustseemtodoeverythingwithmorestylethanothers.71Itisahabitthateveryonecandevelopinlife.Trythesesimpletipstodrillandbuildupyourconfidence:

1.Admityou