山西省運城市平陸縣曹川中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析

山西省運城市平陸縣曹川中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I'dliketobooktwoticketstoBerlin.—I'msorryto_____you,buttherearen'tanyticketsleft.A．bore

B．frightenC．disappoint

D．interrupt參考答案：C2.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig__________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.

A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition參考答案：B略3.Maryis______atranslationofaFrenchnovel.

A.engagedwith

B．busyin

C.absorbedto

D．occupiedwith參考答案：D4.Thenewsthatourfootballteamwontheworldcup______quicklythroughoutthecountry.A.gotaway

B.gotaround

C.gotup

D.gotin參考答案：B5.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe___inthemudallmorning.

A.hasplayed

B.isplaying

C.hasbeenplaying

D.wasplaying參考答案：C6.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday________beabletolearnitwell.A.youcan

B.canyou

C.youwill

D.willyou參考答案：D試題分析：考查倒裝語。only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句位于句首時，句子要用倒裝語序，答案只能在B或D中選擇，beableto不能與can連用，故D對?！局R歸納】“only+狀語”位于句首時的倒裝：當(dāng)一個狀語受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時，其后用部分倒裝語序：如：Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那時他才意識到他錯了。7.______intomanylanguages,HarryPotterispopularwithchildrenandadultsaswellallovertheworld.

A.Beingtranslated

B.Havingtranslated

C.Tobetranslated

D.Havingbeentranslated參考答案：D8.Attheceremony,thepresidentdeliveredathank-youspeech_____thecompany.A.onaccountof

B.inchargeofC.onbehalfof

D.intermsof參考答案：C9.Thebookrepresentsawonderfullovestory,soonce____,itwillbepopularwith

youngpeople.A.publishes

B.publishing

C.published

D.havingpublished參考答案：C10.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto________it.A.makethebestof

B.getawayfromC.keepaneyeon

D.catchupwith參考答案：A略11.HadTomstudiedharder,he________theexam.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough參考答案：B12.Thereisanewproblemwiththepopularityofprivatecars_____roadconditionneed_____.A.that;tobeimproved

B.which;tobeimprovedC.where;improving

D.when;improving參考答案：A13.Itwasatthisshop______Iboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealook?

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：A略14.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputinto______wedothatbenefitsourworkmost.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：C15.AccordingtoaUNreport,people______goodbyeto52%oftheworld’sanimalsinthepast40years.A.said

B.havesaid

C.weresaying

D.hadsaid參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)一份聯(lián)合國的報告，在過去的40年中，人們已經(jīng)向52%的世界動物告別了。和inthepast40years搭配用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。16.Somepeoplearestill

printedbooksbecauseofthesenseoftouchtheycanprovide.A.infavorofB.inmemoryofC.inhonorofD.insearchof參考答案：A17.Theabilitytostoreknowledgemakescomputersdifferentfromeveryothermachine

invented.A．ever

B．thus

C．yet

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A

18.Heranoffthestageasfastaspossible,____peopleandthingsonthewayout.A.runningoverB.ranintoC.ranoverD.runninginto參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。IfeltdelightedtobeinformedthenewsthatIwouldbeourStudentUnion’snextministerofhealth.Therefore,whenIcalmeddown,Ibegantorealizewhatchallengingthejobwouldbe.IcanstillrememberthefirsttimeIholdameetingwithallthemembers,thatwasarealchallengeforme.Withsomanyeyesfixingonme,Istruggledtospeakasmyfaceandearsturnedcompletered.Ihadneverfeltsonervousago.AlthoughIwentthroughaseriesofdifficulty,Igainedalotaswell—aplentyofnewfriends,theabilitytocommunicateandanimprovementinmyorganizationalskills.參考答案：1.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事。句意：被通知我要成為學(xué)生會下一屆衛(wèi)生部長的消息，我感到非常高興。故在informed后面加about/of。2.考查副詞。句意：但是，當(dāng)我冷靜下來，我開始意識到這個工作會非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性。根據(jù)上下文的邏輯語氣，故把Therefore改為However。3.句意：但是，當(dāng)我冷靜下來，我開始意識到這個工作會非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性。這里用how修飾形容詞challenging表示程度。故what改為how。4.考查時態(tài)。句意：我仍然記得我第一次主持會議的時候，對我來說，那真的是一個挑戰(zhàn)。第一次主持會議是過去的事情，要用一般過去時，故hold改為held。5.考查非限制性定語從句關(guān)系代詞。這里構(gòu)造非限制性定語從句，用which指代上面的句子（我第一次主持會議），故that改為which。6.句意：這么多雙眼睛注視著我，我努力的說著話，我的臉和耳朵完全地變紅了。befixedon“盯著某物或某事，被固定在……上”。這里是with的獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，故省略be，用過去分詞fixed，故fixing改為fixed。7.考查副詞。這里需要用副詞completely修飾形容詞red，故complete改為completely。8.句意：我以前從來沒有感到這么緊張過。ago用在一般過去時的句子里，before用在完成時態(tài)的句子里，故ago改為before。9.考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：盡管我經(jīng)歷了一系列的困難，但是我也收獲了很多。這里difficulty是可數(shù)名詞，故difficulty改為difficulties。10.本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)plentyof。plentyof意為“很多，大量的”，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，故去掉aplentyof中的a?！久麕燑c睛】before和ago用法1.ago表示“從現(xiàn)在起的若干時間以前”，意思是“距今……以前”，需和過去時或過去進(jìn)行時連用。before泛指“從過去起的若干時間以前”，意思是“距過去某時……以前”“與其……（毋寧）”，常和完成時連用，尤其在間接引語中，如：Ivisitedhimthreedaysago,buthehadgonetoShanghaiaweekbefore．我三天前去訪問他，但他已于那時的一周前到上海去了。Hisparentsdiedtenyearsago．他父母十年前都去世了。Hesaidthathisparentshaddiedtenyearsbefore．他說他父母親十年前都去世了。2.如果不具體表明多少時間以前，只用before不用ago，意為“從前、以前”。before仍以副詞的形式置于被修飾語后，常與完成時連用。如：Haveyouseenthisfilmbefore?HeaskedmewhetherIhadbeentotheGreatWallbefore．3.表示在某一點時間或事件以前時，只用before不用ago，這種用法是將before當(dāng)作介詞或連詞使用。ago不具有這一功能。如：Theywillcomebackbeforesixo’clock．Itishopedthatthiswillbefinishedbeforetheyear1995．希望這件工作將在1995年以前完成。另外，before在句中的含義較多。不少句子中，before雖然引導(dǎo)的也是一個時間狀語，但是譯成漢語時卻不必譯為“在……以前”。如：Hehadalmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme．他幾乎把我撞倒才看見我。Itwillbehoursbeforehearrives．要過幾個鐘頭他才會到達(dá)。4.加強(qiáng)語氣，表示“早已”的意思或使敘述顯得更生動，ago也可以用于完成時。如：Ihadthoughtthathehaddiedatleasttwentyyearsago．我本以為他至少二十年前就去世了。5.在表示對過去事情猜測的“情態(tài)動詞＋have＋過去分詞”或“動詞的非謂語形式＋have＋過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，ago也可以和完成時連用。如：Thebuildingissaidtohavebeendestroyedinafiretwoyearsago．據(jù)說那棟大樓在兩年前的一場大火中已被燒毀。Theincidentmusthavetakenplaceyearsago．這是一定發(fā)生在好幾年以前。此外，before也可用于過去時，它和ago不同之處在于：before在句中單獨使用，而ago必須和表示時間的詞語連用。如：Ineversawhimbefore．我以前從未見過他。Isawhimtwodaysago．我兩天前見過他。三、閱讀理解20.Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspirit(精神)andyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce(彈跳)back.Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?Don’tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Don’tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.Don’tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.Don’tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit’simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.Don’trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.Don’tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.Don’tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan’tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery(秘密),andtodayisagift;that’swhywecallit“thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.39.Thepassagetellsusnotto_________becauseeveryoneisspecial.

A.beafraidofdifficulties

B.beafraidtolearn

C.runthroughlifesofast

D.compareyourselfwithothers40.Thesentence“Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.”meansthat_______.

A.Nothingispossible

B.Ifwedon’tgiveup,thereisalwayshope

C.Youshouldlearntogiveup

D.Althoughyoutry,nothingwillchange.41.Ifyourunthroughlifesofast,youwill____________.A.loseyourowntreasurethatyoucanalwayscarryeasilyB.loselovebyholdingittootightlyC.forgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.D.notafraidofthedifficulties42.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?___________A.Nothingisimpossible. B.Glassballsareeasytobebroken.

C.Thingsyoucan’tdo.

D.Treatyourlifeinarightway.參考答案：DBCD21.CaraJumperlovesthegiantsaltwaterpondonhergrandparentsSwansea,SouthCarolina,property(房產(chǎn)).OneJanuaryafternoon,hergrandfatherCoyJumperpiledten-year-oldCaraandhersister,Claire,six,andEmma,five,intohisPontiacSunfireandtookthemdowntothepond.Heandthegirlswalkedhappilythroughthepines,checkingtraps.Noluck---theywereempty.Asthesundisappearedgraduallytowardthehorizon,thegroupturnedbacktoheadhome.ButasCoywalkedalongthebank,hewassuddenlyunabletoputonefootinfrontoftheother.ThenCarasawCoywalkunsteadilyandfallbackwardintothepond’sdeepwater.Whenhergrandfatherdidn’tsurfaceimmediately,Carajumpedin.Withonehand,Caragrabbedthebank.Withtheother,shereachedforhergrandfather,makingcontactinthedarkwater.Coyhadsufferedastroke(中風(fēng))theyearbefore.NowCarawonderedifhe’dhadoneagain.Just80poundstohergrandfather’s230,sheheldhisheadandpulledhisfaceoutofthewater.Thatwokehim,buthewasstilldeadweight.ShemanagedtomoveCoytowardsthethree-footbankandpulledhimupontosolidground.Thewintersunhadalmostdisappeared,andtheywerealltrembling.Caraknewshe’dhavetogetCoytothecar,aquartermileaway.Shehelpedhimtohisfeet.Coyslowlymovedforward.Sixtyfeetfromthecar,Coyfell.Fromthere,hecrawled,dragginghimselfunderagate,tothecar.Hisgranddaughtershelpedhimintothepassenger’sside,andCaragotintothedriver’sseat.“Iusedtositonmydad’slapanddrive,”shesaysnow.Coy,too,shesays,hadletthefifthgraderdrivethroughthefieldsaroundthehouse.Still,shefeltnervous,butshepushedonthegasandsteered(駕駛)themthethreemileshome.“Iwastryingtogettherefast,butIdidn’twanttogetushurt,”Carasays.WhenshepulledtheSunfireintothegarage,hergrandmother,Escawastheretomeetthem.Coyspentsixdaysinthehospitalrecoveringfromastroke.SaysEsca,“IfCarahadn’thelped,shemightnothaveagrandpaanymore.”59.WhathappenedwhenCoyandhisgranddaughterswereheadinghome?A.Carawalkedintotrapsbyaccident.B.Coyjumpedintothewatersuddenly.C.Caracouldn’twalkupright.D.Coysufferedastroke.60.HowdidCara,hergrandfatherandhersistersgethome?A.Shedrovethemhome.B.Escawenttopickthemup.C.CoydrovehomewithCara’shelp.D.CaraandhersisterdraggedCoyhome.61.WhichwordscanbestdescribeCara?A.Honestandoptimistic.B.Confidentandgenerous.C.Braveandcalm.D.Caringandsensitive.62.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LoveBetweenGrandfatherandGrandd