山西省運(yùn)城市景勝中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市景勝中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I_______toworkthereifIhavetolistentohim.A.wouldnotrathergo

B.wouldrathernotgoing

C.wouldnotrathergoing

D.wouldrathernotgo參考答案：D略2.Iwasscared

whenIsawthatthetigerjumpedoutofthecage．A．tothedeath

B．ofdeath

C．intothedeath

D．todeath參考答案：D3.—Whatdoyouusuallydointheafternoon,Mrs.Smith?—Myafternoon______includesdoingsomeshoppingandwalkingmydogs.A.appointment

B.action

C.routine

D.reservation參考答案：C4.Luckily,Smithbroughtamap,__________wewouldhavegotlost.A.that

B.ofwhich

C.withoutwhich

D.which參考答案：C5.Allofthestudentswere__________bythe__________speechgivenbytheheadmaster.A．inspired；inspired

B．inspiring；inspiringC．inspired；inspiring

D．inspiring；inspired參考答案：C6.Therearesomanymodels______,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosen

B.tochoosefrom

C.tochoose

D.forchoosing參考答案：B略7.WhenIfirstmetDorisIdidn’tlikeher,butI______mymind. A.havechanged B.change C.hadchanged D.wouldchange參考答案：A26.OnApril’sFool’sDay,peopleareeasily_______.A.takenup

B.takenin

C.takeoff

D.takedown參考答案：B略9.TheInternetisnowwidelyused,which_____thedevelopmentofsomenewindustries.A.speedsup

B.turnsto

C.getsacross

D.sweepsup參考答案：A10.Hewillhavenochoicebut_________thedoctor’sadvice.

A.following

B.tofollow

C.follow

D.hefollows參考答案：B11.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise_____.A.hadbeenoverlooked

B.wouldhavebeenoverlooked

C.wereoverlooked

D.wouldbeoverlooked參考答案：B12.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hasbeendone

D.willbedone參考答案：B13.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyears，whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A.serve

B.haveservedC.hadserved

D.served參考答案：D試題分析：句意：我想知道是什么讓你成為一個(gè)成功的經(jīng)理?—我做服務(wù)員5年，這對(duì)我今天的工作有很大的貢獻(xiàn)。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)經(jīng)理過(guò)去是服務(wù)員，所以用一般過(guò)去式，選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)14.Whenthetimidgirlwentto___countrysidetostaywithhergrandma,shesooncameto___life.A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：A略15.—Excuseme，butIhaven’tgottheiPhone4orderedthroughtheInternet．—Sorrymadam,I'msureyou____haveitbythisFriday．A．must

B．may

C．could

D．shall參考答案：D略16.heearthcouldbeyoungerandtookmorethanthreetimeslongertoformthan_______thought,accordingtoanewstudy.A.favorably

B.deliberately

C.practically

D.previously參考答案：D略17.The_____optionwouldbemuchmoresensible.A.flour B.formerC.formation D.forth參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：前一個(gè)選擇會(huì)更講得通。A.flour面粉；B.former前一個(gè)的；C.formation形成，結(jié)構(gòu)；D.forth向前。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指前一個(gè)選擇，故選B。18.Itwillbeveryconvenienttotravelinthiscitywhentheunderground

nextyear.A.willbecompleted B.iscompleted

C.hascompleted

D.wouldcomplete參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，所以后面when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；underground和complete之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，股用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Heattemptedto________(建立)acloserelationshipwiththeassistant.2．Allthestudentswithout________(例外)musttaketheEnglishexamination.3．Mickclosely________(與……相似)hisfather,buthedoesn'tlikethat.4．Thisstorehasanexcellent________(名聲)forfairdealing.5．Many________(青少年)sufferfromacne.6．Shewon'tstudyhardifherteacherdoesnotf______herto.7．Hegaveav______descriptionofhisexperienceinAfrica.8．FromthebeginningNixonwasd______todominatethemostimportantnegotiations.9．Wew______thechildrennottowalkonthethinice.10．Themainpurposeofindustryistoc______wealth.參考答案：1.establish2.exception3.resembles4.reputation

5.adolescents6.force7.vivid8.determined9.warn

10．create三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Animaltrainingreferstoteachinganimalsspecificresponsestospecificconditionsorstimuli(刺激).Trainingmaybeforthepurposeofcompanionship,detection,protection,entertainmentoralloftheabove.Ananimaltrainermayusevariousformsofreinforcement(強(qiáng)化)orpunishmenttoconditionananimal’sresponses.Someanimaltrainersmayhaveaknowledgeoftheprinciplesofbehavioranalysisandoperantconditioning(操作性條件反射),buttherearemanywaystotrainanimalsandasageneralrulenolegalrequirementsorcertificationsarerequired.Trainingchickenshasbecomeawayfortrainersofotheranimals(primarilydogs)toperfecttheirtrainingtechnique.BobBailey,formerdirectorofAnimalBehaviorEnterprisesandtheIQZoo,teacheschickentrainingcourseswheretrainersteachchickenstotelldifferentshapes,tosuccessfullypassthroughawaywithobstacles(障礙)andtochainbehaviorstogether.Chickentrainingisdoneusingoperantconditioning,usingaclickerandchickenfeedforreinforcement.Fishcanalsobetrained.Forexample,agoldfishmayswimtowarditsownerandfollowhimashewalksthroughtheroom,butwillnotfollowanyoneelse.Thefishmayswimupanddownsignalingtheownertoturnonitsaquariumlightwhenitisoff,anditwillskimthesurfaceuntilitsownerfeedsit.Petgoldfishhavealsobeentaughttoperformmoredifficulttasks,suchasdoingthelimbo(akindofdance)andpushingaverysmallsoccerballintoanet.Amongallanimals,theyarethethirdcleverestaftermonkeysanddolphins.Scientiststhinkthetrainingofpigsiseasierthanthetrainingofdogsandcats.Pigshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Theycanfindthingsnearbyorfaraway.Theycanalsohelpthepolicetofindoutdrugsatanairportoratatrainstation.

59.Theaimoftraininganimalsisto_________.A.detectobjectsforpeople

B.keeppeoplecompanyC.protectorentertainpeople

D.alloftheabove60.WhichisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostpeopleteachanimalsgeneralresponsestogeneralconditions.B.Traininganimalsrequiressomecertifications.C.Trainingchickensisawaytoimprovethetrainers’skills.D.Chickenscanbetrainedtohelpthepolicetofindoutdrugs.61.Accordingtothepassage,afishcan_