山西省運城市杜莊中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省運城市杜莊中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________gravityholdsthingstogether,someunknown________isworkingacrosstheuniversetopulleverythingapart.A.While;force

B.When;powerC.As;energy

D.Since;strength參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞及名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)重力將事物結(jié)合在一起，一些未知的力量在宇宙中起作用，把所有東西分開。A.While當(dāng)……時候；force力量，力氣；B.When當(dāng)……時候；power權(quán)力；C.As因為；energy精力；D.Since自從；strength力氣；長度。故選A。2.------______thatmakesparentssoconcernedaboutchoosingagoodkindergartenfortheirkids?------Theexpectationofagoodeducationfortheirkids．A．Howisit

B．Whereisit

C．Whatisit

D．Whyisit參考答案：29．C考查強調(diào)句。本題為強調(diào)句的疑問形式，根據(jù)答語的名詞短語特點判斷，還原合并后為Theexpectationofagoodeducationfortheirkidsmakesparentssoconcernedaboutchoosingagoodkindergartenfortheirkids．由此可知被強調(diào)部分為主語，故選C。略3.ThedrugbossesandtheirorganizationshavebecomepartofMexicansociety,_____everyaspectofthenation’slife.A.corrupting

B.havingcorrupted

C.corrupted D.tocorrupt參考答案：A4.Therearemanychoicestomakeinlifebut_______ismoreimportantthanwhatgoesoninyourheart.A.nothing

B.neither

C.none

D.noone參考答案：C5.Itdoesn’t_______ifyouarelatetomyparty.Ijustwantyoutocome.

A.takemebysurprise

B.makesense

C.takeachance

D.makeadifference參考答案：D6.---Wheredidyousavethedrowninggirl,________parentswereboth

professors?[

/---Itwasfromthelake______sheoftenwentfishing.

A.who;that

B.whose;that

C.whom;where

D.whose;

where參考答案：D7.Itisreally______usefuldictionary,______dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds.

A.an;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：D略8.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：D考查when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。句意：去年當(dāng)南希在悉尼拜訪她的朋友的時候，她玩得很開心。9.Ashereached_____backdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.

A.the;/

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：D略10.IamimpressedwithChina’scommitmenttoitsclimategoals,evidencedbythefactwearesureof______Chinahasmetits2020targetsthreeyearsaheadofschedule.A.that

B.whichC.what

D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：中國對氣候目標(biāo)的承諾令我印象深刻，事實證明了這一點，中國提前三年完成了2020年的目標(biāo)。此處為同位語從句，從句成分完整，所以用that解釋說明thefact的內(nèi)容，只起連接作用，無實義，故A項正確。11.Iwentalongthinkingofnothing________，onlylookingatthingsaroundme.A．inparticular

B．inharmony

C．indoubt

D．inbrief參考答案：A12.Asakeennetizen,shethinksthere________bebetterwaysforthegovernmenttodealwiththeInternetcafesratherthantoshutthemdown.

A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：B13.Hethought

matteredmostinimprovingyourspokenEnglishwasenoughconfidenceandpractice.A．why

B．what

C．which

D．that參考答案：B14.Thecostoflivinginbigcities________steadilyformanyyears，andithasledsomeyouthstodropoutofthebigcityrace.A.isclimbing B.isbeingclimbedC.hasbeenclimbing D.hasbeenclimbed參考答案：15.--Thegovernmentisthinkingbanningsmokingonpublictransport.Ithinkit’sagoodidea.

--__________.Smokingisharmful.

A.

That’sagoodidea.

B.Iagreewithyou

C.I’mnotsureIagreewithyou.

D.I’mnotsureaboutthat.參考答案：C16.--Oliver,

,butwouldyoumindgivingmealifthome?---I’dbegladtobeofsomehelptoyou.A.IhatetoaskyouthisB.youarereallyaniceguyC.I’mnotfamiliarwithyouD.Iknowyou’reinabadmood參考答案：A17.

Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchthebus.

A.hope

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.hoping參考答案：D18.We______haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.

A．needn’t

B．maynot

C．shouldn’t

D．mustn’t參考答案：

B．解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。maynothavedone…，表推測。句意：我們可能么沒有證實我們是多么偉大的冒險家，但我們在近十年里進行了最長的行軍。

二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）71.LastWednesday,ChinesePresidentHuJintaoflewtoFrancef________astatevisittoAustraliatoattendthesixthsummitofG20.72.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucoulda_________ourplan.73.Duringthesummervacation,heattendedanEnglishtrainingcourseandnowhecanspeakEnglishf_______.74.Theyarethebestteamintheircountryandtheyd_________towinthematch.75.Obviouslyitisyourfault.Thereisnoneedforyoutod_________yourself.76.I’mquitec__________.Ireallycan’tdecidewhichansweriscorrect.77.Whenshewaslyinginhospital,sher_________nothavingtakenhermother’sadvice.78.Regularexercisehelpsthefilmstargetintoshapeandkeepaslimf_________.79.Itisabadhabittos_______breakfast,foryourbodyneedstheenergyitprovides.80.TheymadesoloudnoisesthatIcouldn’tc_________onmystudyintheclassroom.

參考答案：71.following

72.approve

73.fluently

74.deserve

75.defend

76.confused

77.regretted

78.figure

79.skip

80.concentrate

三、閱讀理解20.IwasintheSantsCruzMountainsnotlongago,speakingandsingingatawomen’sconference.Wewerefocusingonthethemeoflovingothersinpracticalwaysthroughourgifts,andsomethinginparticularhappenedduringoneofthesessions（會議）willremainimprintedinmemory.AyoungSyrianwoman(Lilith)wasinvitedtotheconferenceatthelastminute,andeveryoneseemedsurprisedanddelightedthatshe’dactuallycome.Justafewdaysearlier,Lilithhadfledhercountryandfoundrefugewithoneofthewomenattendingtheconference.AsanOrthodoxChristianinSyria,sheandherlovedoneshadbecomeattackedtargetsofviolentterroristgroupsinthecountry’songoingcivilwar.Lilithhadwitnessedhorrorsnooneofheryoungageshouldeversee.Despitethefurtherdangeritpresented,she’ddecidedtoleaveherhomeandherfamilytofindsafetyhereinAmerica.Knowingsomeofherstory,andseeinghersittingthroughthesessionsattheretreat（畏縮不前）---head,coveredinascarf,bowedtowardthefloor---brokemyheart.Lilith’sstorytouchedallofus,includingPam,whowasquiltmaker.Pamhadjustfinishedabeautifulquilt,andhadbroughtitwithher.She,alongwithafewoftheleaders,decidedtogiveittoLilithasasymboloftheircomfortandlove.Duringourlastsession,Lilithwascalledforwardandprayedover,hugged,andwrappedupinthatbeautifulquilt.IthoughtofthemanyhoursPamundoubtedlyspentworkingonit,andtheterribleeventsthatledLilithtothismoment---surroundedbythebeautyandlovequiltembodied.Iwept.Whentheytoldheritwasforher,shewept.5.Whatisthepurposeofthewomen’sconference?A.Tohelpothersinapracticalway. B.Towinequalrightsforwomen.C.Togettogethertodanceandsing. D.Toexchangegiftswitheachother.6.WhydidLilithgotoAmerica?A.Toattendthewomen’sconference. B.Tofindsafety.C.Tofindherfamily. D.Tofindabetterjob.7.Fromthispassage,weknowthatthewriteris____________.A.enthusiastic B.sympatheticC.intelligent D.talented8.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.aplaceofinterest B.aplaceofdangerC.aplaceofconference D.aplaceofshelter參考答案：5.A

6.B

7.B

8.