山西省運(yùn)城市永濟(jì)第二中學(xué)2023年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市永濟(jì)第二中學(xué)2023年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyoufrequently

headaches,yourchildrenmayalsohavethesameproblem.A.suffer

B.sufferforC.sufferthrough

D.sufferfrom參考答案：A句意：如果你經(jīng)常遭受頭痛，你的孩子可能也有同樣的問題。suffer表示“遭受，忍耐”，是及物動(dòng)詞。故選A。2.

Althoughheisfarabroadfromhishometown,heismuch_____hisfamily.A.concerningaboutB.concernedaboutC.concerningwithD.concernedwith參考答案：B3.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthings____movedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what參考答案：A4.Theoldmanwasdeeplystruckbythebeautifullightshow______hecametothecity.A.thefirsttime

B.forthefirsttime C.atthefirsttime

D.thefirsttimewhen參考答案：A5.Thefarmersofferedalotofusefulinformationforyourreport.Icanunderstandhow________youarefeelingnow.A.upset

B.crazy

C.comfortable

D.grateful參考答案：D6.____________,hetriedhisbesttosolveit.A.Howeverdifficulttheproblemwas

B.WhateverdifficulttheproblemwasC.Howeverdifficultwastheproblem

D.Nomatterhowdifficultwastheproblem參考答案：A7.--CanJohnhelpmewithmyEnglish?

--IregrettotellyouthathisEnglishis_________yours.A.asgoodas

B.noworsethan

C.nobetterthan

D.notworsethan參考答案：C8.It______everydaysofarthismonth.

A.israining

B.rained

C.hasrained

D.hasbeenrained參考答案：C9.Theteacheraswellasthestudentswho_____fondoffootball,_____playingtogether.

A.are;is

B.are;are

Cis;are D.is;is

參考答案：A10.—DoyouthinkIshouldaccepthisinvitation,Jim?

—

IfIwereyou,Icertainlywould.

A.Noneofyourbusiness.

B.Itdepends.

C.Whynot?

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：C略11.Itisfarbetterforonetodrinkmilk,________onegetshealthnutrients,thantodrinkcoffee,________containsnonutrientsatall.A.that…which B.which…whichC.which…that D.fromwhich…which參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系代詞。句意：對(duì)一個(gè)人來說，喝牛奶比喝咖啡要好得多，因?yàn)榕Ｄ棠芙o人帶來健康的營(yíng)養(yǎng)，而咖啡根本不含營(yíng)養(yǎng)。分析句子可知，milk為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句作from的賓語。再分析句子，coffee為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語中作contain的主語。所以第一個(gè)空為fromwhich,第二個(gè)空為which。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等。(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why。(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。分析句子可知，milk為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句作from的賓語。再分析句子，coffee為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語中作contain的主語。所以第一個(gè)空為fromwhich,第二個(gè)空為which。故選D項(xiàng)。12.Thenumberofpeoplewho_____amobilephone_____morethan650.A.

has,reaches

B.have,reach

C.has,reach

D.have,reaches參考答案：D略13.Theboywassitting___hismother,___hisback___thedoor.A.nextto;with;to

B.nearly;of;against

C.closeto;with;on

D.near;in;towards參考答案：A14.Afteratiringday,Michael________inhisbed,notwantingtodoanything.A.settledup

B.settleddown

C.settledin

D.settledback參考答案：B略15.Pricesarealwaysrisingthesedays.Uptonow,thepetrolprice_______20%.A.increasedby

B.increasedto

C.hasincreasedto

D.hasincreasedby參考答案：D16.Thetrain______arriveat11:30,butwasanhourlate.

A.wasaboutto

B.waslikelyto

C.wassupposedto

D.wascertainto參考答案：C17.Itwilltaketwomonthstorepairtheshipwhichwas________bythehurricane.A．destroyed

B．damaged

C．ruined

D．hurt參考答案：B18.

There’sonlytenminutestogo.Wecan’twaitanymore----______,weshouldstartatonce.

A.what’smore

B.inaword

C.intheend

D.inotherwords參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.Mygrandfatherlikesfishing.Oneday,wedecidedtogofishing.WesetoutearlylastFridaymorningandgofishingatalake.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.Beforewaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfathertoldmewaitalittlelonger.Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepoleandafishwascaught.Withinthenextfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.Itwasdelicious.參考答案：Mygrandfatherlikesfishing.Oneday,wedecidedtogofishing.WesetoutearlylastSaturdaymorningandgofishingatalake.Wetookoursfishing

went

ourpolesandheadedforthelake.Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.

Beforewaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,After

impatientandmygrandfathertoldme∧waitalittlelonger.Finally,therewereasuddenpullatbut

to

wasthepoleandafishwascaught.Withinthenextfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.

minutesFelthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.Itwasdelicious.

Feeling三、閱讀理解20.Wanttofindajob?Nowreadthefollowingadvertisements.FAIRMONTHOTELFiveWaitersandTenWaitresses—Agedunder22—Atleasthighschoolgraduate—Good-looking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65—Thoseknowingforeignlanguagesfavored—Paid1600—2200dollarspermonthOneSecretary—Agedunder30—Femalefavored—GoodatwritingandskilledatcomputerIfinterested,call465-4768orwriteto:Mr.JackHundrisRoom0825,FairmontHotel567WoodStreet,SanMarkers,78003Fax:6954828WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(會(huì)計(jì))—Agedbetween25and40—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears—Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(證書)—Paid3000—4000dollarsmonthly—WithapracticalknowledgeofcomputerSalesclerk—Basiceducationof12yearsormore—Goodatcomputer—Paid1800—2200dollarsmonthlyTel:447-4398Fax:348526913.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanjustapplyforthepositionas_______.A.asecretary

B.awaiterorwaitressC.anaccountant

D.asalesclerk14.IfyouwanttotryforajobinFairmontHotel,you_______.A.havetobeawomanandknowforeignlanguagesB.shouldbeauniversitygraduateC.havetobetallerthan1.72metersD.shouldbeyoungerthan30yearsold15.Fromtheadswecanconcludethat_______.A.you’llbebetterpaidinWilsonBookstorethaninFairmontHotelB.allthejobsofferedrequireexperienceC.thebettereducationyou’vereceived,themoremoneyyou’llmakeD.ifyouwanttobeanaccountant,youmaycall465-4768參考答案：13.B

14.D

15.C試題分析：文章涉及旅館招聘服務(wù)員和秘書的廣告，書店招聘會(huì)計(jì)和售貨員的廣告。13.B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)OneSecretary中Goodatwritingandskilledatcomputer；Accountant(會(huì)計(jì))中Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer；Salesclerk中的Goodatcomputer可知這三項(xiàng)工作都需要具備電腦知識(shí)，所以排除，故選B.14.D細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)條件中—Agedunder22，—Atleasthighschoolgraduate，—Good-looking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65，—Thoseknowingforeignlanguagesfavored及—Agedunder30，—Femalefavored，用排除法排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)，故選D.21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑Herearethreenoticesontheschoolbulletinboard.ChinesePrintsThisexhibitionstartsonJanuary3andendsonJanuary21.At6:00p.m.onFriday,4January,therewillbeatalkonChinesepaintingbyProfessorLiYanintheYingdongGym.TheDayafterTomorrowAmericanmovie

Director:RolandEmmerichCast(increditsorder):

JackHall,LauraChapman,JasonEvans

Place:

theHuaXingCinemaTime:

10:00am,6:30pm;Saturday,December21

Ticket:

￥20

Openingtimes:

Mon