山西省長(zhǎng)治市東柏林中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市東柏林中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________infinestclothes,Henrydrovebythebrothers’houseinPortlandPalace.A.Dressing B.Dressed C.Wearing D.worn參考答案：B2.Shetoldus

storythatweallforgotthetime.A.suchaninteresting

B.suchinterestinga

C.soainteresting

D.asointeresting參考答案：A略3.Shedoesn’tspeak____________herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellas

B.sooftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：as...as的結(jié)構(gòu)句意：她說(shuō)的沒(méi)有她朋友好，當(dāng)時(shí)她的書(shū)面表達(dá)是很棒的。aswellas和…一樣好，修飾的是動(dòng)詞speak，故選A點(diǎn)評(píng)：as...as的結(jié)構(gòu)：as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as1）在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中可用so…as。Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.2）當(dāng)as…as中間有名詞時(shí)采用以下格式。as+形容詞+a+單數(shù)名詞as+many/much+名詞4.Takeabreak,Amy.You________onthepianoallmorning.

I’dliketo,butthistimenextweekI_______aconcertatMusicHall.

A.havepracticed,willgive

B.arepracticing,amgiving

C.havebeenpracticing,willbegiving

D.willhavepracticed,havebeengiving參考答案：c略5.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents

putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus. A.shall B.will C.need D.may參考答案：A6.Soyoudidn’tsay“Hi”toyourpartnerwhenyousawher?

Well,Istoppedandsmiledather,butshe____meandwalkedonwithherheadhigh.

A.refused

B.failed

C.missed

D.ignored參考答案：D7.Theytookcareoftheoldman______sonlosthislifeinfire.Awho

Bofwhom

Cwhom

Dwhose參考答案：D8.Hehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis______knownforhisplays.A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost參考答案：C9.Johnthinksitwouldbelong________heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C10.—Doyouknowourtown?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.come

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome參考答案：D11.NothingbutsomeancientChinesecoins_______inthesunkenshipsincetheybegantheexploration.

A.werefound

B.wasfound

C.havebeenfound

D.hasbeenfound參考答案：D12.Theyhaveworkedveryharedand_______topasstheexams.

Aworth

Bdeserve

Cserve

D

pay參考答案：B13.Theprofessorhasjustfinishedwritingabookandit________beforelong.A.willpublish

B.willbepublishedC.publishes

D.ispublished參考答案：B14.Mixtheeggandsugar,andthenaddsomeflour

themixture.A．in

B．with

C．to

D．upto參考答案：C15..Idon’tlikefootball_________basketball.Whataboutyou?I’mnotsure,_________Ilikevolleyball.A.and;but

B.nor;and

C.or;and

D.or;but參考答案：D略16.Asthepriceofhomesgoesup,manypeople

affordtoahouse.A．can’t

B．needn’t C．maynot D．shouldnot參考答案：A17.Thiskindoftoyis_____forchildrenabovethree.A.promised

B.allowed

C.designed

D.used參考答案：C18.Iam________thesamefoodeverydayinthecanteen.Iwanttogooutforachange. A.fondof

B.crazyabout

C.interestedin

D.tiredof參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearJenny,Hownicetohearofyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvices.Asweallknow,foodslikefish,freshfruitandvegetablesisnecessaryforourbody.Andyoushouldnoteattoomanymeat.Insteadofstudyingallthetime,yourshouldtakephysicalexerciseasregularaspossible.Forexample,youcanplaybasketballorswimaftertheschool.What’smore,havingenoughsleepwasveryimportant.SoIadviseyouhaveatleasteighthoursofsleepeverydaybutnottostayuptoolate.Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeephealthy.參考答案：DearJenny,Hownicetohearofyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwould

from

liketogiveyousomeadvices.

adviceAsweallknow,foodslikefish,freshfruitandvegetablesisnecessaryforour

are

body.Andyoushouldnoteattoomanymeat.Insteadofstudyingallthetime,your

much

youshouldtakephysicalexerciseasregularaspossible.Forexample,youcanplay

regularlybasketballorswimaftertheschool.What’smore,havingenoughsleepwasvery

去掉

isimportant.SoIadviseyou∧haveatleasteighthoursofsleepeverydaybutnot

to或者stayup前去掉to

andtostayuptoolate.Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeephealthy.of改為from考查固定搭配。Hearof為固定搭配，“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”；而hearfrom，為固定搭配，“收到…的來(lái)信。句意：收到你的來(lái)信真好。分析句意可知是收到來(lái)信，故把of改為from。2、advices改為dvice?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞。advice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)，故不能加-s.，因此改為advice。3、第四句is改為are

考查主謂一致。句意：眾所周知，魚(yú)、新鮮水果和蔬菜等食物對(duì)我們的身體是必需的。根據(jù)句意可知，主語(yǔ)是魚(yú)、新鮮水果和蔬菜等食物，是復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此把is改為are。4、第五句many改為much考查much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。meat為不可數(shù)名詞，不能用many（many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)），要用much來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故把many改為much。5、第六句your改為you

考查人稱(chēng)代詞。根據(jù)句子可知your在句中作shouldtake的主語(yǔ)，所以不能形容詞性物主代詞（your），而是用主格you。6、第六句regular改為regularly考查副詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：你應(yīng)該盡可能定期地進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。分析句子可知regular在句中修飾動(dòng)詞takephysicalexercise，作狀語(yǔ)，不能用形容詞，要用副詞，因此要用regularly。7、第七句改掉the考查固定搭配。afterschool為固定搭配，放學(xué)后，不能加定冠詞，故去掉the。8、第八句was改為is考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：重要的是，充足的睡眠是非常重要的。根據(jù)文章可知本文講述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故把was改為is。9、第九句have前加to或者stayup前去掉to

考查固定搭配。句意：我建議你每天至少睡八個(gè)小時(shí)，而且不要熬夜太晚。advicesb.todosth.為固定搭配，“建議某人做某事”，因此在have前加to。另外也可認(rèn)為advice后是一賓語(yǔ)從句。那么賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是you.，而have就是其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，那么stayup是并列謂語(yǔ)，故必須去掉其前面的to。10、第九句but改為and考查并列連詞。句意：我建議你每天至少睡八個(gè)小時(shí)，而且不要熬夜太晚。分析句子可知每天睡8小時(shí)與不要熬夜太晚是并列關(guān)系，而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故要把but改為and。三、閱讀理解20.An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldson.Suddenlyacrow(烏鴉)landedontheirwindow.

Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthat?”Thesonreplied,“Thatisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”

Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It’sacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistime,thesonsaidtohisfatherinalowandcoldtone,“It’sacrow,acrow.”Afteramoment,thefatheryetagainaskedhissonforthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimehissonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyoualready,‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.

Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenlylandedonthewindowedge.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedhim23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididn’tatallfeelangry,butinsteadfeltaffectionformyson.

Ifyourparentsreacholdage,donotlookatthemasaburden,butspeaktothemgently,andbekindtothem.Fromtodaysaythisaloud,“Iwanttoseemyparentshappyforever.TheyhavecaredformeeversinceIwasalittlechild.Theyhavealwaysshoweredmewithlove.Iwilltakecareofmyoldparentsinthebestwaynomatterhowtheybehave.”

60．Theoldmanbroughtoutthediary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn,because______.A.heforgotwhathadhappened

B.hewouldlikehissontoreaditC.itcouldremindhimselfofthepast

D.hewantedtofindwhatacrowwas61．Theunderlinedword“affection”(lastbutonePara.)probablymeans______.A.puzzle

B.hatred(恨)

C.

love

D.worry62．Thewritermainlyintendsto______.A.tellusthefunction(作用)ofadiary

B.callonustoloveourparentsC.teachuswhatacrowis

D.introduceapairofsonandfather參考答案：BCB21.Oneofthemajorproblemsinoureconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）isinflation（通貨膨脹）,asituationinwhichpricesaregoingupfasterthansalary（工資）.Thus,apersonhastoworkmorehourstopayforthesamething.

Forexample,let’ssaythatthisyearaloafofbreadcosts$1.00andaveragesalaryintheUnitedSatesis$10.00perhour.Thatmeansapersoncouldearnenoughmoneytobuyaloafofbreadinone-tenthofanhour,orsixminutes.Then,halfwaythroughtheyear,thepriceofthebreadgoesupto$1.25,whilesalarystaythesame.Thatmeansthatapersonnowhastoworkone-eighthofanhour—sevenandahalfminutestobuythesameloafofbread.

Nowlet’ssaythatattheendoftheyear,salarygoesupto$11.00perhour,butthepriceofbreadgoesupto$1.50.Nowapersonhastoworkmorethanone-seventhofanhour—overeightminutes—tobuyloavesofbread,employeeswillhavelessmoneyleftovertobuyotherthings,inflationmeansthatthesamemoneybuysfewerthingsandeverybody’sstandardoflivinggoesdown,evenifsalariesaregoingup.

Somekindsofinflationareworsethanothers.Moderate（中等的）inflationdoesnotdistort(歪曲)pricesorincomesseriously.Gallopinginflationhappensrapidly,sayatarateof100percentormorewithinayear.Andthenthere’shyperinflation—inflationsoseriousthatpeopletrytogetridoftheircurrency（貨幣）beforepricesrisefurtherandmakethemoneyworthless.Timesofhyperinflationareusuallycharacterizedbysocialandpoliticaldisorder.56.Thepas