山西省長治市五龍山中學2023年高二英語聯考試題含解析

山西省長治市五龍山中學2023年高二英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilIlost_____ofit.A.view B.scene

C.vision

D.sight參考答案：D2.Onlyinthisway____expecttogetoversomanydifficulties.A.wearesureto

B.canweC.thatwecan

D.thatcanwe參考答案：B【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：只有這樣，我們才能克服這么多困難。only修飾句子的狀語（從句）位于句首時，句子（主句）要用部分倒裝。故選B?！军c睛】當“only＋狀語”位于句首時，其后習慣上要用部分倒裝。其中，only后的狀語可以是副詞、介詞短語、從句等。

需要注意：1、在only后作狀語的是從句時，從句不要用倒裝，要部分倒裝的是主句。2、only+主語，不倒裝。如：Onlytheboywasintheclassroom.3.Mostofusseniorstudentsareableto____________aconversationwithpeoplefromEnglish-speakingcountries.A.goon

B.keepon

C.carryon

D.holdon參考答案：C略4.-Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.-Well,youknowwhattheysay._____.A.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.B.PracticemakesperfectC.AllroadsleadtoRomeD.Nopains,nogains參考答案：D5.Ifyou_______hisadvice,you________allrightnow.

A.hadfollowed;wouldbe

B.followed;havebeen

C.havefollowed;wouldbe

D.followed;wouldhavebeen

參考答案：A略6.—Howbeautifulthedresslooks____you!Don’tyouwant_____,Madam?—Pleaseshowme_______.A.in;one;another

B.on;it;another

C.in;it;theother

D.on;one;theother參考答案：B7.(2014·山東)Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor___________whentheshopwillopenagain.A.saying

B.saysC.said

D.havingsaid參考答案：A試題分析：在這個句子中note和say是主動關系，所以要用saying。此處saying引導的句子做伴隨狀語。句意為：門上釘著張紙條，寫著這家商店什么時候再營業(yè)。故答案選A。考點：考查非謂語動詞?！局R拓展】非謂語動詞的選擇要根據所填的動詞及它所要修飾的邏輯主語之間的關系確定。doing表主動表進行；done表被動表完成；todo表目的表將來。【名師點睛】本題考查非謂語。先把句子簡化：Thereisanote(whichispinnedtothedoor)sayingwhentheshopwillopenagain.伴隨狀語是指狀語從句的動作伴隨主句發(fā)生，它所表達的動作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂語動詞的動作而發(fā)生或存在的，本題考查的是現在分詞做伴隨狀語,用ing形式?，F在分詞短語表示與主句的主語在邏輯上有主謂關系，即表示主動意義；而過去分詞短語則表示與主句的主語在邏輯上是動賓關系，即被動意義；如：Hewenttotheclassroomholdingtwobooks；Hewenttotheforest,followedbytwodogs.8.Everypossiblemeans______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.

A.isused

B.areused

C.hasbeenused

D.havebeenused參考答案：C5.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.________heistiredout.A.Thereisnopoint

B.Thereisnoneed

C.Itisnowonder

D.Itisnoway參考答案：C略10.

--DoyouthinkIcanwearsportsclothesforhiswedding?--No,sportsclothesarenot______.Aproper

B.right

C.appropriate

D.match參考答案：C11.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,______cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichthetop B.thetopis C.thetopbeing D.withitstop參考答案：D【詳解】考查with復合結構。句意：用一個頂部被剪掉的塑料瓶來盛放幼苗，是個好主意。這里是with復合結構，“頂部”和“減掉”之間是被動關系，用with+賓語+過去分詞，故選D。12._____2011tourwas_____successforthetwoIrishplayers.

A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;/

D./;the參考答案：A13.Witheverything

,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.A.bought

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.buy參考答案：A15.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardly______thethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem.

A.figureout

B.lookout

C.makeout

D.ruleout參考答案：A略15.—Whatmadehim______you.—Myinterruptinghimconstantly.A.stareat B.glareat C.gazeat D.glanceat參考答案：B16._____,Ithink,andtheproblemscouldbesettled.A.Abitmoreefforts

B.MakinggreatereffortsC.Ifyoudoubleyourefforts

D.Solongasyoumakemoreefforts參考答案：A17.-------Youpaidalready?Ok,what’smyshareofthebill?

-------

.Itwasn’tverymuch.A．Don’tworryaboutit.

B.It’smypleasure.

C．Noneofyourbusiness.D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：A18.IfI_______plantodoanythingIwantedto,I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.A.would

B.could

C.hadto

D.oughtto參考答案：B略二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Likemostofmyschoolmates,Ihaveeitherbrothersnorsisters—inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkatfamily;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatI'llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof,butwedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.Dotheyreallyunderstandtheirowndaughter?Whatthingsarelikeinotherhomes,Iwonder. 參考答案：短文改錯（1*10,10分）86.either→neither87.去掉any88.can后加to89.did→do90.family→home91.subject→subjects92.a→the93.去掉about

94.and→or95.homes→families

三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，請閱讀以下有關電視節(jié)目的信息。A.TV17:20p.m.FindoutmoreaboutAustralia’sanimallife.ThisfilmwasmadelastyearbyoneofAustralia’sbest-knowncameramen,DougieBond.Hespentover200hoursfilmingthebirds,animalsandfishthatinhabitthisbeautifulcontinentandforthefirsttimebringssomeoftheseunusualanimalstoourTVscreens.B.TV39:00p.m.Thepopularscienceprogrammeisbackwiththelatestintechnologyandmedicine.Thisweek,carsthatrunonsunlightandthestoryofonebaby’sfighttolive.C.TV28:10p.m.Doyouthinkwhatgoesintothefoodmostofuseateverydayoftheweek?Tonight’sprogrammetakesaseriousscientificlookatthebreadindustry.Whetheryoubakeyourownbreadorjustenjoybuyingit,thisprogrammewillgiveyouaninterestinginsightintosomethingmostofuseateverydayoftheweek.D.TV15:15p.m.Busyparents?Boredchildren?Doyouwantsomethingeducationaltoentertainyourchildrenwhileyoudosomethingelse?Thispopularmagazineprogrammeisfortheunder-fives.Moremusic,fun,songsandgameswithCarlaandLarry.E.TV38:45p.m.Ifyou’vealwayswantedtocook,nowit’syourchancetolearn.Inthestudioaretwochefswhowilltakeyouthroughsomesimplerecipesstepbystep.Thisisarepeatofthepopularseriesshownlastyear,andavailablefromgoodbookshops.F.TV37:40p.m.Thelatestnewmusic.PeteHogglooksatthebestofthecurrentrap,ragaandnewjackswingplusnewvideoreleases.Thisistheprogrammethattellsyouallaboutwhat’shappeningonthemusicsceneandbringsyouinterviewswithtomorrow’syoungartists.

請閱讀以下觀眾的信息，然后匹配與其適合的電視節(jié)目。61.Robleadsaquietlifeinasmallvillage,butthatdoesn’tstophimfromwantingtofindoutaboutthelatestscientificdevelopment.62.Bellaenjoyseatingoutbutcan’taffordtospendverymuchatthemomentassheissavingforaholiday.Shehasneverlearnthowtocook,sonowitmightbequiteagoodtimetofindout！63.Danisinterestedintakingwildlifephotographsandenjoysthekindofprogrammewhichgiveshimachancetoseeaprofessionalphotographeratwork.64.Ginaisamusicteacher.Althoughsheprefersclassicalmusic,shelikestofollowthekindofmusicthatintereststheteenagerssheteaches.65.Ron’swifeisinhospital.Hewantstofindsaprogrammesuitableforhisthree-year-oldsonwhilehegetsonwiththehouseworkandpreparesameal.參考答案：BEAFD21.BritishEnglishmayhavecomefirst,butaroundtheworld,theAmericanwayofspellingisnowfarmorepopular.ArecentexaminationoftheEnglishlanguageshowsthatpublicationsnowlargelyusetheAmericanversionswappingwordslike“centre”for“center”afterthe1880s.Togetdata,researchersusedGoogle’sNgramViewertoanalyzethewordsfoundinallEnglish-languagepublicationsfrom1800to2000.Enteringawordintotheviewerwillshowhowfrequentlyitoccurswithinthemassivecorpus(語料庫)ofbooksaroundtheworld.Accordingtothedata,thisshiftwasfurtherstrengthenedaroundWorldWarI.Sincethen,English-languagepublicationshavepreferred“gray”and“flavor”insteadof“grey”and“flavour”.TheAmericanspellinghascontinuedtogrowovertheyears,with“l(fā)iter”passing“l(fā)iter”around1900,and“center”becomingthemorecommonchoiceover“centre”in1913.“1913markedaturningpointinBritishspelling,astheAmericanalternativebecamemorefrequentlyusedinliterature,”thepostexplains,inregardto“center”.ThiswasjustayearbeforethebeginningofWorldWarI,whichmanyviewsasakeyperiodinAmerica’srisetosuperpowerstatus.Thoughthisswitchedagainbetween1920sandthelate1930s,theAmerican,spellingtookoverforgoodaround1940,duringwhichtimethespelling“airplane”shifteddramaticallyover“aeroplane”.Eversincethemiddleofthe19thcentury,eventheBritishIsleshaveslowlyrejectedtheoldspelling.ThefutureisgrayforBritishEnglish.32.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Americanspellingtakesoverallthetime.B.BritishpeoplerefusetouseAmericanspelling.C.AllthemediapreferAmericanspelling.D.ThechangeinspellingismoreobviousaroundWorldWarI.33.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.ThepopularityofAmericanspelling.B.Theexamplesofthechangeinspelling.C.ThehistoryofEnglishspelling.D.ThereasonforthechangeinEnglishspelling.34.Thep