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第四部分完形填空(2023年4月網(wǎng)考)假如基礎(chǔ)不好,這13篇完形填空暫不看,考前一天會在更新群內(nèi)給出本部分具體的必考范圍,一般在10題左右,建議屆時候直接做成小抄,保證10分不丟失。做手心抄方法如下:第一題:FC--BBCBAABCCA(FC為:Firecan的簡寫)第二題:FT--BDADDCDABD(FT為:Forthe的簡寫)1.Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Firecanheatwater,21yourhouse,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthingstoo.Nobodyknows22peoplebegantousefire.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanaverylongtimeago.He23thesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.Todaypeopleknowhowto24afirewithmatches.Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbevery25.Firekillspeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecareful26matches.Youshouldalsolearnto27fires.Firesneedoxygen.Withoutoxygentheydie.Thereis28intheair.Coverafirewithwater,sand,orinanemergency,withyourcoatorablanket.Thiskeepstheair29afireandkillsit.Becarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditmight30you.21.A.brighten? B.warm ??C.beautify D.lighten22.A.where ? B.when? ?C.what ? ?D.how23.A.watched???B.gotupto ?C.wentupto D.discovered24.A.set??B.make C.cause ? D.catch25.A.dangerous B.brightC.unusualD.common26.A.a(chǎn)boutB.to C.on? ?D.a(chǎn)fter27.A.layout B.putout C.putaway?D.doawaywith28.A.fire? B.moistureC.oxygen? D.substance29.A.in? B.on C.away ?D.from30.A.injureB.hurtC.destroy ?D.spoilKey:BBCBAABCCA2.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ihaddecidedto21myholidayalone,withoutmywife.Wehadnot22.Mycommonsensetoldmethatallhabits----evengoodones----shouldbe23fromtimetotime.Doingeverythingtogetherwithmywifehadbecomeverymuchofahabitwithme.SoIhadgoneofftoItaly24myowntospendthreeweeksatahotelattheseaside.Ihadhopeditwouldbeniceandwarm.Butactuallyitwas35intheshade,25enoughtoroastanox.Iwalkedaboutinshorts,mybaldhead26withahandkerchief,sweatingandthirsty.AndallthetimeIhadto27mywife,whohadgonetothemountainsofNorthWalesandwasdoubtless28herselfverymuch.WhyhadI,withmysensitiveEnglishskin,gonetoItalyofallplaces?Atnight,Iwaskept29bytwobands30likemadinthebardownstairs.21A、takeB、spendC、costD、use22A、debatedB、approvedC、agreedD、quarreled23A、brokenB、takenC、separat(yī)edD、formed24A、withB、forC、atD、on25A、coolB、warmC、coldD、hot26A、touchingB、touchedC、coveredD、covering27A、talktoB、discusswithC、hearofD、thinkof28A、enjoyingB、favoringC、likingD、loving29A、asleepB(yǎng)、awakeC、astonishedD、alike30A、playB、composeC、composingD、playingKEYS:BDADDCDABD3.Lastnight,afirebrokeoutinAnn'shouseinManchester.Ann's21wereoutoftownfortheweekendwhensomethingwrongintheroomcausedthefiretostartinthemiddleofthenight.The22waswakenupbythefamilydog,Danny,whowasbarkingloudlyinthebackgarden.Annsmelledsomething23_.She24and25ranthroughthesmoke-filledhousetowakeheroldbrother,Frank.WhenFrankwouldnotwakeup,Anngotsomehelpfromthedog.Frank'sunconsciousbodywasfartoo26forthelittlegirltomovealone,butthe27girlbroughtthedog28andtiedthedog'slend(牽狗的皮帶)toFrank'sleftankle.Shethenheldherbrother'srightankle,andtogetherthegirlandthedog29Franktosafety.The10-year-oldgirl,Ann,30herbigbrotherfromdeath.21AparentsBbrotherandsisterCfriendsDclassmates22AchildBboyCgirlDdog23AdeliciousBbadCburnDburning24AstoodupBwokeupCgotupDputup25AatonceBatfirstCatlastDatthatmoment26AbigBsmallClightDheavy27AcarelessBbusyCcleverDcareful28AinsideBoutsideCbackDnear29ApushedBpulledCcardedDmade30AwasreceivedBgotCwassavedDsavedACDCADCABD4.Manhasalwayswantedtofly.Evenaslongaseighthundredyearsago,anEnglishmanhadtried.Hemadeapairof21fromchickenfeathersandfixedthemtohis22.Thenhejumpedfromatallbuilding.Asyoucanimagine,hedidnotflyveryfar.23,hefelltothegroundandbrokeseveralbones.Thefirstrealattemptatflying24placeinFrancein1783.ThetwoMongolianbrothersknewthathotairrose.25theycouldfillalargeballoonwithhotair,theythoughtitwouldriseintotheairand26.Theywereright.Theymadeaverylargehotairballoonofclothandpaper.Itmeasuredtenmetersindiameter.Theyfilleditwithhotairandtheballoongottwohundredmetersintotheair.It27toearthaboutthreekilometers28.Atthenextattempt,theyarrangedforaballoontocarrypassengers.Wedonotknow29thepassengersfeltaboutthetripastheywereacock,aduck,andasheep.Butwe30knowthatthetriplastedeightminutesandtheanimalslandedsafely.21AsticksBfansCwingsDflags22AhandsBfeetCheadDshoulders23AWellBDifferentlyCInsteadDHopefully24AhadBmadeCtookDgot25A(chǔ)IfBWhenCAfterDSince26AgoBflyCblowDflow27AwentBfellCjumpedDblew28AfarBlongCawayDhigh29AwhichBthat(yī)CwhoDwhat30AshouldBcanCwillDdoKeys:CDCCABBCDD5."Mom,canIhavesomemoney?"Thosearethewordsmymotherusedtohearallthetime.Inreturn,Iheard,"Whydon'tyougetajob?Nottomakemehappy,butsothatyouhaveyourownmoneyandgainabitmoreresponsibility."SolastyearIgotajobworkingabout25hoursaweek.For$5anhour,workingasasalesmaninaphotostudio.AfterIgotthis21,Ihadtodofootball,homeworkandjobatthesametime.Itwasreallyhardforme.Iwasburningout,fallingasleepatschoolandfailing22manycourses.Myteacherswere23atmeandyelled24me:whyhaveajob?Imissedalotpracticeinfootballteamandcouldonly25backdownatthematch.Mycoachwascoldatmewithanunasked26:whyhaveajob?ItoldthemitwasforthethingsIneed,whenactuallyitwasforthethingsIwanted.27and28aredifferent.Needingsomethingislikeyouronlyshoeshaveholesinthem.Butwantingistohaveeverynewbrandsneakerjustbecauseyou29it.IstarttothinkaboutifIdidawrongthing.Slowly,Ilearnttomanagemymoneybettersothat(yī)Icouldhavemoretimeforschoolandfootball.Ilearnttomakeawise30onwhat(yī)IneedandwhatIwant.21AmoneyBjobCpictureDstudio22AwithBforCinDafter23AhappyBpityCmadDfamiliar24AforBinConDat25A(chǔ)satBranCleftDwent26AsmileBquestionCwarmthDpromise27AJobBMoneyCNeedingDSchool28AfailureBwantingCfulfillmentDmistake29AhaveBrejectCseeDlike30AdecisionBideaCviewDmindKeys:BCCDABCBDA6.Theworldisnotonlyhungry;itisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly75%oftheearth'ssurface21coveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthishuge22isseawater,23saltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%ofthefreshwaterthatcomesfromrivers,lakes,underground,andother24.Andwecan'tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisintheformoficebergsandglaciers.Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.However,asthingsstandtoday,thissmallamountoffreshwat(yī)er,25isconstantlybeingreplacedbyrainfall,isstillenoughforus.Butourneed26waterisincreasingrapidly-almostdaybyday.Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingour27water.Oneofthefirststepsweshould28istodevelopwaysofreusingit.Experimentshavealreadybeendoneinthis29,butonlyonasmallscale.Thesystemsthathavebeenworkedoutresemble30usedinspacecraft.21AareBwasCisDwere22AamountBnumberCvolumeDsize23AorBbutCandDalso24AoriginsBoriginalsCsourcesDresources25AthatBthisCitDwhich26AofBaboutCforDwith27ApreciousBpreviousCpreciseDprior28AmakeBtakeCgrantDoffer29AcaseBfieldCwayDregion30AwhatBonesCtheseDthoseKeys:CAACDCABBD7.Scientistshavestudiedconsumerbehaviorrecentlyandfound___(dá)21___thelookofthepackagehasagreateffect__(dá)_22__(dá)_the"quality"oftheproductandonhowwellit__23__,because"Consumersgenerallycannot___24__(dá)_betweenaproductanditspackage.Manyproductsarepackagesandmanypackagesareproducts,"asLouisCheskin,thefirstsocialscientiststudyingconsumers'feelingforpackaging,noticed.Colorsareoneofthebesttoolsinpackaging.Studiesofeyemovementhaveshownthatcolorsdrawhuman__(dá)_25___quickly.TakeV8forexample.Formanyyears,thebrightredcoloroftomatoesandcarrotsonthethinbottlemakesyoufeelthatitisverygoodforyourbody.Andtheword"green"todaycankeepfoodprices___26___.__27___areanotherattraction.Circlesoftensuggesthappinessandpeacefulness,becausetheseshapesare___28__(dá)_toboththeeyeandtheheart.That's___(dá)29___theroundyellowMsignsofMcDonald'sareinvitingtobothyoungandold.Thisnewconsumerresponsetothecolorsandshapesofpackagesremindsproducersandsellersthatpeople__30__tosatisfybothbodyandsoul.21.A.that ??B.what(yī) C.看 ?D.as22.A.with ?B.of???C.at ???D.on23.A.buys?? B.sells???C.offers ? D.works24.A.show?? B.display? C.tell ? D.differ25.A.at(yī)tention??B.eye???C.presence ?D.perception26.A.togoup? B.togodown C.goingup? D.goingdown27.A.Packages ?B.Shapes C.Tools ? D.Products28.A.pleasantly??B.pleasing? C.pleased? D.pleasure29.A.how? B.becauseC.where? D.why30.A.sell ? B.make???C.buy ?D.produceKey:ADBCACBBDC8.Modernzoosareverydifferentfromzoosthatwerebuiltfiftyyears1.Atthattime,zooswereplaces2peoplecouldgotoseeanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Theanimalslivedincagesthat(yī)weremade3concretewithironbars,cagesthatwereeasytokeepclean.4fortheanimals,thecagesweresmallandimpossibletohidein.Thezooenvironmentwas5natural.6thezookeeperstookgoodcareoftheanimalsandfedthemwell,manyoftheanimalsdidnotthrive,theybehavedinstrangeways,andtheyoftenbecameill.Inmodernzoos,peoplecanseeanimalinmorenaturalhabitat(yī)s.Theanimalaregivenmore7inlargeareassothattheycanlivemore8astheywouldinnature.Eventheappearanceofzooshaschanged.Treesandgrassgrowinthecages,andstreamsofwat(yī)erflow9theareas10animalslivein.1.Alat(yī)er Bago CbeforeDafter2.Awhich ?Bthat(yī) ?CwhenDwhere3.Aupof ?Binto??CofDfor4.AUnfortunatelyBSuccessfullyCLuckilyDUnusually5.Aonly ?BanythingonlyCbutDanythingbut6.ADespite? BSince?CNowthatDAlthough7.Afreedom Bfood CdrinkDdependence8.AsilentlyBcomfortablyCdifficultlyDindependently9.AoverBthroughCforDbelow10.AthatBwhereCwhenDthese答案:BDCADDABBA9.Nowadaysmostpeopledecidequiteearlywhatkindofworktheywoulddo.WhenI(lǐng)wasat(yī)school,wehadtochoose21whenwewerefifteen.Ichosescientificsubjects."22,scientistswillearnalotofmoney,"myparentssaid.ForthreeyearsItriedtolearnphysicsandchemistry,butinthe23IdecidedthatIwouldneverbeascientist.Itwasalongtime24ItoldmyparentsthatIwasn'thappyatschool.Somyfathersaid,"Well,thebestthingtodonowistolookforajob."I25aboutitwithmyfriendsFrankandLesley.26ofthemcouldsuggestanything,buttheypromisedthattheywouldasktheirfriends.Afewdayslat(yī)er27Iwasstillinbed,someonephoned,"IsthatMissJenkins?"aman'svoiceasked."IknowyourhobbyisphotographyandI'vegotajobthatmightinterestyouinmyclothesfactory.MynameisMr.Thomson."Idecidedtoseehim.IwassoexcitedthatIalmostforgot28goodbyetomymother.IarrivedabitearlyandwhenMr.ThomsoncameheaskedmeifI29waitingalongtime.Ireplied,"No,notlong."Aftertalkingtomeforabout20minutesheofferedmeajob-notasaphotographer30amodel!21.A.whatshouldstudy? BwhathestudiedCwhattostudyDwhatstudied22.A.Forthefuture BInthefuture?CForfuture?DInfuture23.A.close Blast ??Cend? Dfinal24.A.before? ?Bas? ?Cwhen?Dwhile25.A.told Basked ?Ctalked Dsaid26.A.Both? ?BNeither CNor ?DNotall27.A.since Bwhereas Cwhile Dbefore28.A.saying? ?Btosay?CspeakingDtospeak29.A.hadbeen? Bwouldbe Cwas? Dmightbe30.A.being? Bas ? Ctobe DbutKey:CBCACBCBAD10.Lastnight,afirebrokeoutinAnn’shouseinManchester.Ann’s1wereoutoftownfortheweekendwhensomethingwrongintheroomcausedthefiretostartinthemiddleofthenight.The2waswakenupbythefamilydog,Danny,whowasbarkingloudlyinthebackgarden.Annsmelledsomething3She4and5ranthroughthesmokefilledhousetowakeheroldbrother,Frank.WhenFrankwouldnotwakeup,Anngotsomehelpfromthedog.Frank’sunconsciousbodywasfartoo6forthelittlegirltomovealone,butthe7girlbroughtthedog8andtiedthedog’slend(牽狗的皮帶)toFrank’sleftankle.Shethenheldherbrother’srightankle,andtogetherthegirlandthedog9Franktosafety.The10yearnoldgirl,Ann,10herbigbrotherfromdeath.1.AparentsBbrotherandsisterCfriendsDclassmates2.AchildBboyCgirlDdog3.AdeliciousBbadCburnDburning4.AstoodupBwokeupCgotupDputup5.AatonceBatfirstCat(yī)lastDatthatmoment6.AbigBsmallClightDheavy7.AcarelessBbusyCcleverDcareful8.AinsideBoutsideCbackDnear9.ApushedBpulledCcardedDmade10.AwasreceivedBgotCwassavedDsaved答案:ACDCADCABD11.Paris,whichisthecapitaloftheEuropeannationofFrance,isoneofthemostbeautifuland1citiesintheworld.ParisiscalledtheCityofLight.Itisalsoaninternat(yī)ionalfashioncenter.WhatstylishwomenarewearinginPariswillbewornbywomen2theworld.Parisisalsoafamousworldcenterofeducation.Forinstance,itistheheadquartersofUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)TheSeineRiver(塞納河)3thecityintotwoparts.Thirtytwobridge4thisscenicriver.TheoldestandperhapsmostwellknownisthePontNeuf,5wasbuiltinthesixteencentury.TheSorbonne(索邦大學(xué)),afamousuniversity6ontheLeftBankoftheriver.TherearemanyotherfamousplacesinParis,7thefamousmuseumtheLouver(盧浮宮)aswellasthecathedrlofNotreDame(巴黎圣母院).However,themostfamouslandmarkinthiscitymustbetheEiffelTower(埃菲爾鐵塔).Parisisnamed8agroupofpeoplecalledtheParisii.They9asmallvillageonanislandinthemiddleoftheSeineRiverabouttwothousandyearsago.Thisisland,calledtheliedelaCite,is10NotreDameisLocated.TodayaroundeightmillionpeopleliveintheParisarea.1.AfamousestBmostfamousCfamouserDmorefamous2.AalloverBoverallCwholeoverDoverwhole3.AdividesBbreaksCarrangesDclassifies4.ApassBcoverCcrossDlie5.AitBthatCwhereDwhich6.AislocatingBlocatesCislocat(yī)edDlocated7.AassuchBsuchasCsuchlikeDlikesuch8.AbehindBaboutCafterDconcerning9.AhavebuiltBbuiltChadbuiltDbuild10.AinwhichBwhichCwhereDthat答案:BAACDCBCBC12Manypeoplewouldagreethatstressisamajorproblem21modernlife.Itiscertainlytruethatworryandquarrelcancauseallkindsofillnesses,22backachetosevereheadaches,orevenmoreseriouscomplaintssuchashighbloodpressure.Manyofusthink23stressas24thatotherpeopleimpose25us.Weoftencomplainabouthowotherpeopleputus26pressure.Butweshouldtrynottoletsuchpressure27us.Weshouldnotforgetthatwearelargelyresponsibleforsomeofthestressourselves.Wesometimestake28moreworkthanourbodiesandourmindscanhandle.Weshouldlearnto29ourlimitations.Weshould30ofwhichthingsarereallyimportantandwhicharenot.21AonBin Cwith?Dunder22A

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