山西省運(yùn)城市西太陽(yáng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市西太陽(yáng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mikeinsistedthathe____nothingwrongand____free.A.did…set

B.haddone…besetC.do…shouldbeset

D.haddone…mustbeset參考答案：B略2.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen______gradualprocessthroughout______humanexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.A.不填；the

B.the；a

C.a;不填

D.a;a參考答案：C3.Dr.PeterSpence,______headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“______fifthofstudentsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.

A./;A

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;/A參考答案：A4.I______tothelecturethatafternoon,butI______abitill.ks5uA.shouldhavegone;was

B.wouldhavegone;hadbeenC.shouldgo;was

D.wouldgo;hadbeen參考答案：A5.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中，找出與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.aboardA.mapleB.acidC.spaceshipD.ahead2.originA.unlikeB.billionC.sighD.possible3.existA.examB.exceptC.exciteD.exercise4.biologyA.eagleB.globeC.religionD.rag5.accountA.cousinB.groupC.southernD.amount

參考答案：DBACD6.ShereallyimpressedmealotforIhadneverheard______voice.A.themorebeautiful

B.amostbeautiful

C.

amuchbeautiful

D.amorebeautiful參考答案：D7.Thespeakerwasverygoodatdescribingfeelings.The__________ofhiswordsmovedeverylistener.A.power

B.quality

C.opinion

D.influence參考答案：A8._____achievementlastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailinggrade.A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Asaresultof

D.Infaceof參考答案：A9.Thestampontheletterisanart,from_______wecangetalotofculturalknowledge.A.whom

B.which

C.them

D.those參考答案：B略10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebuildingbuilttotheshapeofnature?—

.A.Yes,Ilikeitsshape

B.WhatIlikeisthecolourC.It'sreallylikeabirdnet

D.Ireallythinkitiswonderful參考答案：D11.Anumberoftestshavebeenconductedto_______thatthesedrugshavenosideeffects.A.findout

B.lookfor

C.makesure

D.workout參考答案：C32.----Whereisyourpurse?

----You

itsomewhereintherestaurant.

A.mightlose B.wouldlose C.mighthavelost D.shouldhavelost參考答案：C略13.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemeal?—Althoughsomedishes________withme，it'sreallyanicemeal.A．disagree

B．a(chǎn)gree

C．offer

D．take參考答案：A[此題考查動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用辨析。disagree既有“不同意”也有“不合適”之意，此題答語是“盡管有一些菜不適合我的口味，但它真的是一頓美餐”。agree意為“同意；適合”；offer意為“提供”；take意為“取，拿”。]14.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.A.runsinto

B.leadtoC.resultsin

D.beginwith參考答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短語辨析解析：選C，resultin導(dǎo)致。Leadto也是導(dǎo)致，但是存在主謂一致錯(cuò)誤。點(diǎn)撥：看句意，多積累。15.

ThoughIhadn’tseenJonesforfiveyearsorso,I______hervoiceassoonasIpickedupmyphone.A.recognized

B.knew

C.realized

D.discovered參考答案：A16.--Aren’tyouthemanager?

--No,andI______A.

don’twantto

B.don’twanttobe

C.don’twantbe

D.don’twant參考答案：B17.Twohourslater,thetwocountriesfinally

andcametoanagreement.A.gaveup

Bgaveoff

Cgavein

Dgaveaway參考答案：C18.Customsandtraditionsare__________todealwith,especiallywhentheyhavebeenformed.A.hardworking

B.steep

C.harmful

D.tough參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意：習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)很難應(yīng)對(duì)的，尤其是在它們形成之后。分析選項(xiàng)：A.hardworking用功的；刻苦的;B.steep陡峭的，險(xiǎn)峻的；C.harmful對(duì)…有害的；D.tough堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，困難的。根據(jù)常識(shí)及語境可知，只有D項(xiàng)tough有“困難”之意，其它三項(xiàng)不符合語境，故選D。19.Dueto_____helpfromhisteachersandclassmates,hehasmade_______rapidprogressinhisstudies.A.不填；a

B.the;不填

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWarⅡ,whenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternational

36

.Americanofficialsbelievedtheyshould

37

theGermanbroadcastwithwordsthattheythoughtwerethefactsofworldevents.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwithwordsin

38

.“The

39

maybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth.”Withinaweek,otherVOA

40

werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.

AftertheWorldWarⅡendedin1945,someAmericansfeltVOA’s

41

hadtobechanged,

42

theSovietUnion（蘇聯(lián)）becameenemyofAmerica.Theywantedto

43

Sovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.

IntheearlydaysVOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsBroadcastthatwas

44

“MusicUSA”.Anothernewideacamealongin1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknow

45

Englishtocompletelyunderstandits

46

Englishbroadcast.SoVOA

47

asimplerkindofEnglish,

48

usesabout1,500wordsandisspoken

49

.Ofcourse,itisspecialEnglish.

Inthe

50

ofmostVOAlisteners,themost

51

programisthenewsreport.Newsfromaroundtheworld

52

intotheVOAnewsroominWashington24hoursaday.ItcomesfromVOAreportersin

53

citiesandalsofromother

54

likeBBC.VOAwritersandeditorsusethesematerialsto

55

newsreports,whicharebeingbroadcastin43languages.36.A.business

B.culture

C.support

D.information37.A.reply

B.answer

C.join

D.interrupt38.A.time

B.short

C.English

D.German39.A.news

B.problems

C.effects

D.opinions40.A.programs

B.news

C.announcers

D.officials41.A.home

B.position

C.purpose

D.result42.A.if

B.considering

C.supposing

D.inorderthat43.A.reach

B.satisfy

C.attack

D.support44.A.known

B.reported

C.called

D.printed45.A.poor

B.excellent

C.standard

D.enough46.A.normal

B.fast

C.good

D.exact47.A.stopped

B.discovered

C.taught

D.invented48.A.it

B.which

C.who

D.that49.A.slowly

B.rapidly

C.normally

D.loudly50.A.please

B.course

C.opinion

D.advice51.A.difficult

B.important

C.various

D.common52.A.past

B.send

C.deliver

D.fly53.A.all

B.major

C.American

D.news54.A.broadcasts

B.forms

C.newspaper

D.countries55.A.broadcast

B.announce

C.translate

D.prepare參考答案：36-40CBDAC

41-45CBACD

46-50ADBAC

51-55ADBAD21.Recently,Iwasinvitedtoawritingclassatmyoldhighschool.Iacceptedthe

__41__

becauseit’salwaysfuntoseewhatyoungwritersareupto.Afewhoursbeforetheclass,Igotthe

__42__thatIoftengetbeforeIgointoaschool—nausea(反胃)andthefearthatI’mabouttogetinto__43__.WhenI

__44__

intoaschool,alltheoldfeelingscomeback：__45__teacherisgoingtogetmadatme;theheadmasterisgoingtomakemetakeanotehome.ButI’mnotaloneinhaving__46__feelingsfromschooldays.Oftenpeopletalkaboutbad

__47__theystillhaveaboutbeingunpreparedfora(n)__48__test.Otherssaythatbeingpickedonandnotbeing__49__forateamarestillterriblememoriesforthem.Soit’sno__50__thatadultssometimesactlikethey’restillinschool.My__51__memoriesareaboutteachersgettingmadatme.Iwasoftenashamedoftheseriouscrimeof“talkingoutofturn”，aguywhocouldn’tkeephis__52_shut.Irealizethattheansweristofacethefeelings,__53__avoidthem.SoIvolunteerataschoolonceaweek.Eachweek,I’malittlemore__54__whenIwalkintotheofficeto_55__.AndIadmitthatsometimeswhentheheadmaster__56__mewithasmile,Ithinkhe’splanningtocallmymothertosayIshoulddressalittlenicer__57__Ivisithisschool.Butbytheendofmytimethere,Ifeel

__58__.NowI’m__59__mynextvolunteerdayatschool.Infact,ImightgettherealittleearliersoIcanspend__60__moretimethere.41.A.challenge

B.present

C.invitation

D.offer42.A.message

B.chance

C.wish

D.feeling43.A.mood

B.trouble

C.thought

D.panic44.A.arrive

B.walk

C.admit

D.rush45.A.another

B.many

C.theother

D.some46.A.amazing

B.fascinating

C.exciting

D.lasting47.A.situations

B.places

C.experiences

D.dreams48.A.important

B.easy

C.recent

D.average49.A.chosen

B.noted

C.concerned

D.adapted50.A.doubt

B.way

C.wonder

D.secret51.A.best

B.longest

C.worst

D.latest52.A.heart

B.eyes

C.mouth

D.hands53.A.ratherthan

B.exceptfor

C.asto

D.insteadof54.A.stressed

B.annoyed

C.tired

D.relaxed55.A.signin

B.checkout

C.takeoff

D.getup56.A.impresses

B.greets

C.shocks

D.refuses57.A.when

B.since

C.whether

D.unless58.A.anxious

B.strong

C.nervous

D.strange59.A.reflectingbackto

B.lookingforwardto

C.gettingawayfrom

D.takingoverby60.A.also

B.still

C.even

D.ever參考答案：41．C42．D43．B44．B45．D46．D47．D48．A49．A50．C51．C52．C53．A54．D55．A56．B57．A58．B59．B60．C50.C.考查固定句式。句式“Itisnowonderthat…”意思為“難怪”。所以難怪有時(shí)候成年人表現(xiàn)得就像他們還在學(xué)校一樣。故C正確。51.C.考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞best最好的；longest最長(zhǎng)的；worst最糟糕的；latest最近的；上文提到的對(duì)于其他人來說，被找茬和沒被某個(gè)球隊(duì)選上對(duì)他們來說仍是糟糕的回憶，相應(yīng)的，這里是說“我”最糟糕的回憶是老師對(duì)“我”發(fā)脾氣，所以選C。52.C.考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意：我為自己“說了不該說的話”的重罪而羞愧，總是管不住自己的嘴。keepone’smouthshut意為“管住某人的嘴”。故C正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在危險(xiǎn)填空中，經(jīng)常會(huì)考查詞匯的再現(xiàn)。例如，根據(jù)文中44空后whenI…intoaschool,alltheoldfeelingscomeback可知答案為feeling。這就屬于典型的詞匯再現(xiàn)。詞匯的再現(xiàn)關(guān)系是指某一詞以原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、反義詞、概括詞等出現(xiàn)在語篇中，句子通過這種重現(xiàn)關(guān)系得到了相互銜接。根據(jù)這一原則，有時(shí)某一個(gè)空格所對(duì)應(yīng)的答案可能就是在上下文中復(fù)現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞。我們可以根據(jù)這些復(fù)現(xiàn)詞之間的有機(jī)聯(lián)系找到正確的答案。考試題中出現(xiàn)的同現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象主要是動(dòng)詞與名詞的同現(xiàn)、形容詞與名詞的同現(xiàn)、名詞與名詞的同現(xiàn)。另外在完成完形填空時(shí)，我們可以根據(jù)鄰近原則，利用詞語意義的互相聯(lián)系，確定選擇的依據(jù)。

（1）如選項(xiàng)為名詞時(shí)，其前后的名詞為選擇的依據(jù)。（2）選項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞詞組（包括動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)詞的分詞形式）時(shí)，其前后的動(dòng)詞、名詞、介詞為選擇依據(jù)。（3）選項(xiàng)為形容詞時(shí)，可以其前后出現(xiàn)的名詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、介詞為依據(jù)。

（4）選項(xiàng)為副詞時(shí)，其前后出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞為判斷依據(jù)。三、閱讀理解22.You'rerushingtoworkandamanaheadofyousuddenlyfallsdown.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyofbystanders,itwasfoundthatsomepeoplelookawayorkeeponwalkingratherthanstopandgetinvolved.“Thereisatendencytodecidethatnoactionisneeded,”saysErvinStaub,apsychologistattheuniversityofMassachusettsatAmherst,whostudiestheroleofbystanders.“Thefirstthoughtsthatcomeintoyourmindoftenkeepyoufromofferinghelp.”Timeandagain,goodandcaringpeoplefailtocometotheaidofothers.Theyknowtheyshouldactandyet,forreasonstheythemselvesdon’tunderstand,peoplesometimesdon’trespond.Longtimeresearchersofbystanderbehaviourcontinuetostrugglewiththequestion,“why”?Onethingwedoknowisthatthemoreambiguousasituation,thelesslikelypeoplearetohelp.Let’ssayyouseevapors(水汽)comingoutofabuilding.Youaskyourself,“Isitsteamorsmoke?”Ifyouarenotsure,youlooktootherpeopleforaclueabouthowtoact.Ifyouseeotherpeoplearedoingnothing,youthink,“Ofcourse,that’sjuststeam.”Youdon’twantittobesmoke,becausethenyouwouldhavetodosomethingaboutit.Anotheroneisknownas“thebystandereffect”.Thepsychologistsaysthatthemorepeoplethereareobservinganemergency,thelessresponsibleeachoneofthempersonallyfeels.Forexample,ifyourareoneof100,000peoplewhowouldsavethesituation,youwouldbehappierifoneofother99,999peopledidit.

“Ifyounoticetrouble,forceyourselftostopandjudgethesituationinsteadofwalkingon,”saysErvinStaub.Thentrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon’thavetotakeonalltheresponsibilityofbeinghelpful.Sometimesit’sjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,“Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.”O(jiān)nceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewillfollowyou.62.AccordingtoErvinStaub,whenaccidentshappen,people’sfirstthoughts________.A.forcethemtogiveahand

B.preventsthemfromhelping

C.oftenleadtoembarrassment

D.dependonothers’reaction63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ambiguous”inparagraph4mean?A.difficult

B.dangerous

C.unclear

D.unpleasant64.Theauthorusesthebystandereffecttoshowthat__________.A.manypeoplehavethesameideas

B.morepeoplecarrymoreresponsibilityC.peopleusuallythinkalotbeforedifficulties

D.peopletendtobehaveinthesamewayasmostotherpeopledo65.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Sticktoyourdecision

B.Don’tjuststandthere

C.Thinkbeforeyouleap

D.It’sthethoughtthatcounts參考答案：62-65BCDB23.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多途選項(xiàng)。ThefirstchocolatewaseatenbyMayanandAztecpeopleinCentralandSouthAmericahundredsofyearsago.___51____thecocoabeanwasusedtomakeachocol