山西省長(zhǎng)治市城關(guān)第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市城關(guān)第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wordcame_______thestudentswouldputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,whentheywouldn’tbebusy.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.whether參考答案：A解析:that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，中間被謂語(yǔ)came隔斷。2.Ipromisedtogettherebefore5o’clock,butnowthetrafficisstillsoheavy.They_____formeimpatiently.

A.maywait

B.mustbewaiting

C.couldwait

D.oughttowait參考答案：B3.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.with B.besides C.Asfor D.Because參考答案：A試題分析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。介詞besides除...之外；asfor關(guān)于，至于；連詞because因?yàn)椋槐揪渲胁欢ㄊ蕉陶Z(yǔ)toworryabout表示將要發(fā)生的事情，而且該動(dòng)作是由主語(yǔ)I所做，所以使用不定式的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)含義。句意：因?yàn)閾?dān)心兩場(chǎng)考試，我這個(gè)周末學(xué)習(xí)真得很認(rèn)真。故A正確。4.Johnwasanoutdoormanandcould_____himselfathomeinthewoodsatnight.

A.enjoy

B.express

C.make

D.keep參考答案：C5.We_______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.

A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：B略6.Thechiefeditorexpressedhisdoubt_______seniorpeoplewouldenjoyreadingsuchmagazines.A.which B.how C.whetherD.that參考答案：C7._______itistogoforapicniconsuchafineday!

A.Whatafun

B.Whatfun

C.Howfunny

C.Howafun參考答案：B8.Takecare!Don’tdropinkonyourshirt,forit_______easily.A.won’twashout

B.won’tbewashedoutC.isn’twashedout

D.isn’twashingout參考答案：A略9.LookattheprideonTom'sface.He

tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemed B.seems C.hadseemed D.isseeming參考答案：B10.Mymotherhasalways______weeatveryhealthily.A．madesure

B．madeoutC．madeup

D．madeinto參考答案：A句意為：我媽媽總是確保讓我們吃得健康。makesure確保，符合句意。makeout弄明白；makeup組成，彌補(bǔ)，化妝；makeinto制成。31.HewasborninBeijingand______byhisgrandmainaseasidevillage.

A.broughtin

B.broughtout

C.broughtup

D.broughtback參考答案：C略12.---Davidinjuredhislegwhenhewasplayingfootballyesterday.--- ?Howdidthathappen?A.Really B.Isthatright C.Whynot D.Areyoucrazy參考答案：A13.Aftergraduationfromcollege，hebegantowanderfromcitytocity，

asuitablejob.A．huntingforB．gettingtoC．lookingafterD．bringingup參考答案：A略14.Janecan’thavethemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe_________aclassatthattime.A.willteachB.wouldteachC.hastaughtD.willbeteaching參考答案：D試題分析：句意：簡(jiǎn)不能參加今天下午3點(diǎn)鐘的會(huì)議，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)時(shí)候在一個(gè)班上課。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthattime，指代at3o’clockthisafternoon，表示在將來(lái)的某一時(shí)刻正在做某事，故用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示要在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。分析此題需抓住時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，以及thattime所代指的時(shí)間，再聯(lián)系所學(xué)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)所應(yīng)用的范圍及句意可以選擇正確的答案。15.Ican’tfinishtheexpeimentbymyself,sothehonor____toallthemembersinourteam.A.isbelonged

B.belongs

C.isbelonging

D.belonged參考答案：B16.Thepriceofgasisrising._____,morepeopleareusingpublictransport.

A.Inotherwords

B.Infact

C.Asaresult

D.Inall參考答案：C17.Mr.Zhanghastwodaughters,______arefamousdoctorsinthePeople’sHospital.

A.bothofwhich

B.bothofwhom

C.bothofthem

D.allofwhom.參考答案：B18.------Whydon’tyoulikefishing?------Fishingisahobbythatneedsmuch

,butI’mnotpatientatall.A.energy

B.attention

C.patience參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。At3:42oneofthegreatestearthquakeofthe20thcenturyshookTangshan．Itseemedasiftheworldwasattheend．Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidercutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals．Steamburstsfromholesintheground．Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt．Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruin．Thesufferingofthepeoplewasextremely．Two-thirdsofthemdiedandinjuredduringtheearthquake．Thenumberofpeoplekillingorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000．Aftertheearthquake,everywherethesurvivorslookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed．Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleavesandsandwasnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater．Peoplewereshockingandtheyfelthopeless．參考答案：At3:42oneofthegreatestearthquakeofthe20thcenturyshookTangshan．Itseemedasif

earthquakestheworldwasattheend．Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidercut

an

wideacrosshouses,roadsandcanals．Steamburstsfromholesintheground．Hardhillsofrockbecame

burstriversofdirt．Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruin．Thesufferingofthepeoplewas

ruinsextremely．Two-thirdsofthemdiedand∧injuredduringtheearthquake．Thenumberofpeopleextreme

werekillingorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000．Aftertheearthquake,everywherethesurvivorskilledlookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed．Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleavesandsandwasnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater．Peoplewereshockingandtheyfelthopeless．去掉

shocked本文是一篇記敘文，詳細(xì)講述了唐山大地震發(fā)生時(shí)的具體情形并介紹了這次大地震對(duì)人們帶來(lái)的巨大痛苦。【詳解】第一處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在3點(diǎn)42分，20世紀(jì)最大的地震之一讓唐山搖晃了起來(lái)。固定短語(yǔ)“oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“….之一”，介詞of的后面要可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式earthquakes，所以要把earthquake改為earthquakes。第二處：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：似乎整個(gè)世界都結(jié)束了。介詞短語(yǔ)atanend意為“結(jié)束”，所以要把the改為an。第三處：考查形容詞。句意：8公里長(zhǎng)30米寬的裂縫把房屋道路和水渠割開(kāi)了。句中形容詞原形wide直接用在數(shù)詞之后，與前半句中的long形成呼應(yīng)，所以要把wider改為wide。第四處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文是一篇記敘文，介紹唐山大地震的有關(guān)情況，全文以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主，動(dòng)詞burst的過(guò)去式是burst，所以本句要把bursts改為burst。第五處：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在15秒之內(nèi)，整個(gè)城市成為一片廢墟。介詞短語(yǔ)inruins意為“成為廢墟”，所以要把ruin改為ruins。第六處：考查形容詞。在英語(yǔ)里副詞通常作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子；而形容詞通常作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞代詞，本句應(yīng)該使用形容詞與系動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以要把副詞extremely改為形容詞extreme。第七處：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：在地震中三分之二的人去世受傷；句中injured意為“受傷的”，要和系動(dòng)詞were連用構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以要加were。第八處：考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：被殺死或受傷的人的數(shù)量超過(guò)了40萬(wàn)。句子people與動(dòng)詞kill構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞killed在句中做定語(yǔ)，所以要把killing改為killed。第九處：考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：沙子裝滿(mǎn)了水井而不是水。句中sand與動(dòng)詞fill構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，系動(dòng)詞was是多余的，所以要?jiǎng)h除was。第十處：考查形容詞。句意：人們很震驚感覺(jué)很絕望。形容詞shocked意為“震驚的”，通常修飾人或與人有關(guān)的事物。而“shocking”意為“令人震驚的”通常修飾事物，所以要把shocking改為shocked。【點(diǎn)睛】本文小題6考查了形容詞和副詞。形容詞、副詞的誤用主要指在該用形容詞的地方用了副詞，該用副詞的地方用了形容詞。改錯(cuò)行中出現(xiàn)形容詞或副詞時(shí)就要仔細(xì)分析該形容詞或副詞修飾什么，形式是否正確，是原級(jí)、比較級(jí)還是最高級(jí)。形容詞、副詞誤用也是常考的改錯(cuò)項(xiàng)目之一。IhadnotinterestinEerest是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞no來(lái)修飾，而not是副詞，副詞不能修飾名詞2）ThesearethehappiergirlsI’veeverseen.（NMET2007）此處有I’veeverseen限定，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，故happier應(yīng)改為happiest.3）Youcanborrowabookveryeasy.

把easy改為easily.應(yīng)該使用副詞修飾形容詞easy。三、閱讀理解20.AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.ChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice，aboywaswalkingaroundtheshiningcar．“Isthisyourcar，Paul？”heasked．Paulanswered，“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised．“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn’tcostyouanything？Boy，Iwish…”HehesitatedOfcourse，Paulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor．Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton，“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”P(pán)aullookedattheboyinsurprise,thenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar？”“Ohyes，I’dlovethat.”Afterashortride，theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining，said，“Paul，wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse？”P(pán)aulsmiledalittle．Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted．Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare？”theboyasked．Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled（殘疾）brother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Thereitis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI’vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”P(pán)aulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.56．Theboywasverysurprisedwhen________．A．Paulreceivedanexpensivecar

B．PaultoldhimaboutthecarC．hesawtheshiningcar

D．hewaswalkingaroundthecar57．Fromthestorywecanseetheboy________．A．wishedtogivehisbrotheracarB．wantedPaul’sbrothertogivehimacarC．wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul’sD．wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat58．TheboyaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse________．A．toshowhisneighborsthebigcar

B．toshowhehadarichfriendC．tolethisbrotherrideinthecar

D．totellhisbrotherabouthiswish59．Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthestorythat________．A．Paulcouldn’tunderstandtheboyB．theboyhadadeeploveforhisbrotherC．theboywishedtohavearichbrotherD．theboy’swishcametrueintheend60．Thebestnameofthestoryis_________．A．AChristmasPresent

B．ANaughtyBoyC．ACrippledBrother

D．AShinningNewCar參考答案：56-60BADBA略21.TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasantbutarenot.“Facethemusic”isagoodexample.Whensomeonesaystheyhavetofacethemusic,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoamusicalperformanceorconcert.Tofacethemusicmeanstoaccepttheunpleasantresultsofanaction.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI’maway.Butpleasedonotdriveit.Itisanextremelyfastcarandyouarenotontheinsurance(保險(xiǎn)).”Butyoudonotlisten.Youwanttoshowofftosomefriendsandpretendthecarisyours.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Thedamageissevere.Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic”.The“music”hereistheconsequenceorresultofyouractions.Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesameas“facethemusic”.To“takeyourmedicine”meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”Hemeansyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults,oraswesayinAmericanspokenEnglish,youmustdealwithit!“Paythepiper”alsomeansthesameas“facethemusic”.But,thatexpressionhasitsownveryinterestingbeginning.WewilltalkaboutthatonanotherWordsandTheirStories.32.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsdoesn’thavethesamemeaningwiththeothers?A.Facethemusic.

B.Takeyourmedicine.C.Makeyourbed.

D.Paythepiper.33.Whatmaybetalkedaboutinthenextprogramme?A.Otherwordsandtheirstories.

B.Thebeginningof“paythepiper”.C.Thewideruseof“facethemusic”.

D.Anexampleof“takeyourmedicine”.34.Whatdoes“facethemusic”mean?A.Goingtoamusicalperformance.B.Apologizingtothepersonyouhavehurt.C.Dealingwiththesituationyouhavecaused.D.Acceptingtheunpleasantresultsofanaction.35.