山西省長(zhǎng)治市大黃莊中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市大黃莊中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyouhaveanyideawhois____intervieweetoday?

—Sure,_____18-year-oldgirlfromXiamen．

A．the;a

B．the;an

C．a(chǎn)n;a

D．a(chǎn)n;the參考答案：B2.Insteadofallowingpastmistakesandworriesto_______yourenergies,you’dbetterdevoteyourenergytolivingyourlifetothefullest.A.drain

B.involve

C.suspect

D.deposit參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.drain消耗；B.involve包含；C.suspect懷疑；D.deposit存放、沉積。句意：與其讓過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤和憂慮耗盡你的精力，你最好把精力投入到充實(shí)的生活中去。根據(jù)“you’dbetterdevoteyourenergytolivingyourlifetothefullest”可知，此處表示“消耗”，故A項(xiàng)正確。3.Tomwouldhavemetyouattherailwaystation,buthe______caughtinatrafficaccident.A.hasbeen B.hadbeen C.were D.was參考答案：D4.Itisrequiredthatthestudents_____mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom_____themusingone．A．shouldnotuse;youwillseeB．mustn’tuse;willyouseeC．notuse;youwillseeD．notuse;willyousee參考答案：D試題分析：考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。前一個(gè)空中，should表示勸告,義務(wù),建議,命令,其同義詞是oughtto，在疑問(wèn)句中,通常用should代替oughtto。后一個(gè)空前面有否定詞seldom所以將will提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。該句意思為：學(xué)生在他們學(xué)校被要求不要使用手機(jī)，所以你很少看見(jiàn)他們用手機(jī)。根據(jù)句意，故選D。5.----whotoldyoushewasleaving?----Iheardit______fromthehorse’smouth.A.straight

B.close

C.honestly

D.actually參考答案：A6.Bay,AmazonandWallMartarepopularwebsites____peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.whose參考答案：A略7.Lastsummerwesawaverygoodfilm,____wasabouttheAnti-Japanesewar.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：A

試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：去年夏天，我們看了一個(gè)很好的電影，是關(guān)于抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的。Which代指averygoodfilm，在定語(yǔ)從句做主語(yǔ)，故選A項(xiàng)。

8.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyet_____

prepared.

A.attentively

B.readily

C.actively

D.adequately參考答案：D9.TheMalaysiaAirlinessentamessagetothefamilies______lovedoneswereaboardFlightMH370______theplaneendedinacrash.

A.who;where

B.whose;that

C.who;that

D.whose;where參考答案：B10.What________greatfunitistohaveaswimonahotdayinsummer!A.a

B.the

C.\

D.of參考答案：C11.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—Iamafraidyoucannot.Ihavemystudents’papers_

.A．tobegraded

B．gradedC.tograde

D．grade參考答案：C12.Thecoupledon’tgenerallygiveintoeachother,sothey________whentheyaretogether.

A．havequarreled

B．a(chǎn)requarreling

C．hadquarreled

D．havebeenquarreling參考答案：B

13.Theharderwestudy,themorequestionswethinkof

.

A.asked

B.asking C.toask

D.ask參考答案：14.Itremainsamystery_____theworldisgoingtoendonDec.21st,2012,whichseemstobetheendoftheMayancalendar.

A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.when參考答案：C略15.Therehasbeenarecent________inthefoodserviceindustrytowardslowerfatcontentandlesssalt.A.track B.trick C.trend D.trial參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：食品服務(wù)行業(yè)最近出現(xiàn)了降低脂肪含量和減少鹽的趨勢(shì)。A.track軌道；B.trick

詭計(jì)；C.trend趨勢(shì)；D.trial試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，trend意為“趨勢(shì)”，與句意相符，故選C。16.

AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway__totheHomeCircleBuilding.

A.easyenough

B.enougheasy

C.easilyenough

D.enougheasily

參考答案：C解析：enough修飾形容詞，副詞需要后置，副詞easily修飾動(dòng)詞made.此題要克服思維定勢(shì)，不要看成了“make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)了，此處的to為介詞，makeone’swayto前往。區(qū)別：Theprofessorspokeslowlytomakehiswordseasyenoughtounderstand.

17.Theydidn’tturnupatthemeetingyesterday.Otherwise,they_________thereport.A.hadlistenedto

B.wouldlistentoC.shouldlistento

D.wouldhavelistenedto參考答案：D18.Isitinthefactory＿＿youvisitedlastweek＿＿thiskindofcarismade﹖A.／；that

B.where；when

C.where；that

D.／；when參考答案：A19.Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanarea________interactwithoneanother.

A.that

B.where

C.who

D.what參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Weighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth,andfatnessisagrowingproblemforbothkidsandadultsaroundtheworld.Sleepmightbeoneanswertotheproblem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatelementaryschoolstudentswhoslepttoolittleweremorelikelyto___31___pounds.Paststudieshaveshowna___32___betweensleepinglessandweighingmore,butscientistshavehadatoughtimedetermining"whichcamefirst,thechickenortheegg,Inotherwords,ithasn’tbeenclearwhetherkidswhoweightoomuchhave___33___sleeping,orwhethersleepinglessleadstoweightgain.Bothscenarios(可能的情形)seemequallypossible.Togetabetterideaofwhichcauseswhich,researchersinterviewedtheparentsof785thirdgradersfromaroundtheUnitedStates.Theparentsansweredquestionsabouthowwelltheirkidssleptthatyear.Threeyearslater,theparentsansweredthesamequestions.Bysixthgrade,18percentofkids____34____inthestudywereobese(肥胖的).Thescientistsfoundnorelationshipbetween____35___andthestudents’raceorgender(性別).Italsodidn’t__36____howstricttheirparentswere,orwhethertheywereboysorgirls.Obesitystruckallofthesegroups____37____.Instead,sleepseemedtobethekey___38_____.Overthe3yearsofthestudy,thechildrenaveragedahealthy9.5hoursofsleepanight.Somekids,___39____,sleptalotmore--orless--thanothers.Forthesixthgraders,everyhourofsleepabovethe9.5-houraveragewaslinkedtoa20percentlower__40____ofbeingobese.Sleepappeareddoublyimportantforthethirdgraders.Everyextrahourofsleeptheygotwaslinkedtoa40%dropinobesitybysixthgrade.31.A.lose B.reduce C.keep D.gain32.A.link

B.rule C.balance D.similarity33.A.effect B.danger C.trouble D.experience34.A.gone B.involved C.made D.interviewing35.A.weight B.score C.sleep D.age36.A.affect B.matter C.occur D.influence37.A.suddenly B.fortunately C.equally D.unexpectedly38.A.means B.symptom C.phenomenon D.factor39.A.otherwise B.therefore C.however D.moreover40A.level B.risk C.problem D.standard參考答案：31-35DACBA

36-40BCDCB21.Iwasonaplanethatwasabouttotakeoffwhenmyphonerang.Ifeltsomething___21___hadhappened.ItwasmyneighborsayingIneededtogettothe___22___atonce.Sheexplainedthatshe’d___23___mytwoboys,George,thenfive,andMickey,thenfour,crying.Atfirst,shehad___24___it,butwhenthecryingcontinuedforalongtime,she___25___somethingwaswrong.Soshecameroundanddiscoveredmywife,Mary,lyingonthe___26___floor.Shehadbeenemptyingthedishwasher___27___alivewirefellandtouchedher.Marywastakentohospital.WhenIarrived,doctorsweretryingtorescueher,buttherewasno___28___.IexplainedtotheboysthatMumhaddied;Ifeltitwasimportanttobe___29___withthem.ForayearIwasinasuffering____30____ofmind.IwentthroughtheactivitiesofafatherbutinsideIfelt____31____.Later,IfeltIhadtohonormyloveforMarybynotbreaking____32____.ShemarriedmebecauseIwasa____33____manandIknewIhadtocarryonandactivelychosetoswimratherthan____34____.Wemovedtoanothercitybuttwoyearslater,Iwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Theanxietythathadbeengonecame____35____back—wouldmyboysbeleftwithnoparents?____36____,thediseasewasinitsearlystageanddoctorscouldtreatitintime.____37____everythinghappeningtome,Irealizedmerelythinking“whyme”doesn’t_____38_____.Wehavetolearntoacceptandadapttothe_____39_____ithasbroughtabout.Itisnousethinkingaboutthepastorbeingworriedaboutthefuture.Instead,justfocusonthe____40____.21.A.amazing

B.strange

C.awful

D.exciting22.A.house

B.exit

C.entrance

D.hospital23.A.seen

B.sensed

C.recognized

D.heard24.A.hesitated

B.ignored

C.imagined

D.confused25.A.wondered

B.realized

C.expected

D.predicted26.A.bathroom

B.bedroom

C.toilet

D.kitchen27.A.while

B.when

C.until

D.as28.A.sign

B.doubt

C.point

D.breath29.A.clear

B.familiar

C.strict

D.pleased30.A.situation

B.state

C.condition

D.occasion31.A.curiously

B.lonely

C.coldly

D.lively32.A.up

B.down

C.away

D.off33.A.rich

B.considerate

C.handsome

D.strong34.A.dive

B.sink

C.fall

D.float35.A.flooding

B.returning

C.looking

D.calling36.A.Gradually

B.Personally

C.Thankfully

D.Eventually37.A.For

B.With

C.As

D.Through38.A.matter

B.affect

C.count

D.help39.A.changes

B.experiences

C.disabilities

D.decisions40.A.present

B.honor

C.activity

D.life參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.D

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.A這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者的家庭發(fā)生了很多變故，但作者沒(méi)有被擊垮，而是勇于適應(yīng)這樣的挑戰(zhàn)和改變，作者感悟到，不要對(duì)過(guò)去遺憾和擔(dān)心未來(lái)，要著眼當(dāng)下。【21題詳解】考查形容詞。A.amazing令人驚訝的；B.strange奇怪的；C.awful可怕的；D.exciting令人興奮的。從前面的句子：Iwasonaplanethatwasabouttotakeoffwhenmyphonerang.可知，我感到可怕的事情要發(fā)生，選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.house房子；B.exit出口；C.entrance入口；D.hospital醫(yī)院。從第二段的句子：Marywastakentohospital.可知，鄰居讓作者到醫(yī)院來(lái)，選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.seen看見(jiàn)；B.ignored忽視；C.recognized認(rèn)出；D.heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。她解釋到她聽(tīng)見(jiàn)作者的兩個(gè)孩子在哭，選D。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.hesitated猶豫；B.ignored忽視；C.imagined想象；D.confused感到困惑。從后面的轉(zhuǎn)折句：butwhenthecryingcontinuedforalongtime可知，鄰居一開(kāi)始忽視了，沒(méi)有理會(huì)，選B。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.wondered想知道；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.expected期待；D.predicted預(yù)測(cè)。當(dāng)哭聲持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，她意識(shí)到出了什么問(wèn)題，選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.bathroom浴室；B.bedroom臥室；C.toilet廁所；D.kitchen廚房。從后面的句子Shehadbeenemptyingthedishwasher可知，作者的妻子是洗碗盤(pán)子，應(yīng)該是廚房，選D?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。A.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，表示一段時(shí)間；B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候，表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)；C.until直到；D.as當(dāng)……時(shí)候，因?yàn)?，正如。hadbeendoingwhen表示“過(guò)去一直做……突然……”，妻子剛剛洗完盤(pán)子，這時(shí)帶電的電線掉下來(lái)，碰到她，選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.sign標(biāo)語(yǔ)；B.doubt懷疑；C.point觀點(diǎn)；D.breath呼吸。根據(jù)后面的句子IexplainedtotheboysthatMumhaddied可知，醫(yī)生在救她，但是沒(méi)有用，therewasnopoint是固定表達(dá)，意為“沒(méi)有用，沒(méi)有意義”，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.clear清楚；B.familiar熟悉的；C.strict嚴(yán)格的；D.pleased高興的。從前面的句子IexplainedtotheboysthatMumhaddied可知，作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該對(duì)孩子坦白，選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.situation形勢(shì)；B.state狀態(tài)；C.condition條件；D.occasion場(chǎng)合，機(jī)會(huì)。ina…stateoftime處于…精神狀態(tài)，選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.curiously好奇地；B.lonely孤單地；C.coldly冷淡地；D.lively活潑地。我完成父親應(yīng)該做的事情，但是內(nèi)心覺(jué)得孤單，選B?！?2題詳解】考查詞組。breakdown發(fā)生故障；breakup破碎，解體；breakaway遠(yuǎn)離；breakoff折斷，我決定通過(guò)不要倒下紀(jì)念對(duì)瑪麗的愛(ài)。選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.rich富有的；B.considerate考慮周到的；C.handsome英俊的；D.strong強(qiáng)大的。從后面的句子IknewIhadtocarryonandactivelychosetoswim可知，妻子嫁給他是因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人，選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.dive跳水；B.sink下沉；C.fall落下；D.float漂浮。我要繼續(xù)積極的選擇游泳而不是沉下去，選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.flooding涌入；B.returning回來(lái)；C.looking看；D.calling叫。已經(jīng)消失的焦慮又涌現(xiàn)了，選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。A.Gradually逐漸地；B.Personally親自地；C.Thankfully感謝地；D.Eventually最后地。從后面的句子thediseasewasinitsearlystageanddoctorscouldtreatitintime.可知，是謝天謝地，癌癥只是初期，選C。【37題詳解】考查介詞。A.For為了；B.With帶著；C.As作為；D.Through通過(guò)。這是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，帶著發(fā)生在我身上的一切，選B。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.matter重要；B.affect影響；C.count數(shù)，重要；D.help幫助。僅僅想為什么是我，是沒(méi)有用的，選D。doesn’tmatter是“無(wú)所謂；無(wú)關(guān)緊要”的意思，所以不選A。【39題詳解】考查名詞。A.changes改變；B.experiences經(jīng)驗(yàn)；C.disabilities殘疾；D.decisions決定。我們要學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)它帶來(lái)的改變，選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.present禮物，現(xiàn)在；B.honor榮譽(yù)；C.activity活動(dòng)；D.life生活。從前面的句子Itisnousethinkingaboutthepastorbeingworriedaboutthefuture.可知，我們要著眼現(xiàn)在，選A。三、閱讀理解22.EmilyDickinsonwasbornonDecember10,1830,inAmherst,Massachusetts.SheattendedMountHolyokeFemaleSeminaryinSouthHadley,butonlyforoneyear.Throughoutherlife,sheseldomleftherhomeandvisitorswerefew.Thepeoplewithwhomshedidcomeincontact,however,hadanenormousimpactonherpoetry.ShewasparticularlystirredbytheReverendCharlesWadsworth,whomshefirstmetonatriptoPhiladelphia.Whileitiscertainthathewasanimportantfigureinherlife,itisnotclearthattheirrelationshipwasromantic—shecalledhim"myclosestearthlyfriend."Bythe1860s,Dickinsonlivedinalmostcompleteisolationfromtheoutsideworld,butactivelymaintainedmanycorrespondences(書(shū)信來(lái)往)andreadwidely.Shespentagreatdealofthistimewithherfamily.Herfather,EdwardDickinson,wasactivelyinvolvedinstateandnationalpolitics,servinginCongressforoneterm.Herbrother,Austin,whoattendedlawschoolandbecameanattorney(律師),livednextdoorwithhiswife,SusanGilbert.Dickinson’syoungersister,Lavinia,alsolivedathomeforherentirelifeinsimilarisolation.LaviniaandAustinwerenotonlyfamily,butintellectualcompanionsforDickinsonduringherlifetime.WhileDickinsonwasaprolificprivatepoet,fewerthanadozenofhernearlyeighteenhundredpoemswerepublishedduringherlifetime.Dickinson'spoemsareuniquefortheerainwhichshewrote;theycontainshortlines,typicallylacktitles,andoftenuseslantrhymeaswellasunconventionalcapitalizationandpunctuation.Manyofherpoemsdealwiththemesofdeathandimmortality,tworecurringtopicsinletterstoherfriends.Herfirstcollectionofpoetrywaspublishedin1890.Acompleteandmostlyunalteredcollectionofherpoetrybecameavailableforthefirsttimein1955.Despitesomeunfavorablereviewsandsomeskepticismduringthelate19thandearly20thcenturyastoDickinson'sliterarytechniques,sheisnowalmostuniversallyconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantAmericanpoets.5.

Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.EmilyDicksonneverleftherhome.B.EmilyDickinsonspentmanyyearsinschool.C.“Myclosestearthlyfriend”wasEmilyDickinson’shusband.D.ReverendCharlesWadsworthhadgreatinfluenceonherandherpoetry.6.

WhatcanweknowaboutEmilyDickinson’sfamily?A.Herfatherwasalawyer.B.Herbrotherwasactivelyinvolvedinpolitics.C.Hersisterwasincloserelationshipwithher.D.Hersiblings(兄弟姐妹)didn’tlikeherpoetry.7.

Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutEmilyDickinson’sPoetry?A.Loveanddeatharetwovitalthemesofhermanypoems.B.Acollectionofpoemswaspublishedduringherlifetime.C.Herpoemsappealedtothepublicofherera.D.Herpoemscontainnotitles.

8.

What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.EmilyDickinson’slifestory B.EmilyDickinson’shistoricalinfluenceC.EmilyDickinson’sartisticambition D.EmilyDickinson’sliteraryachievements參考答案：DCAD23.Somesayeverydaymiracles(奇跡)arepredestined(注定的)----therighttimefortheappointedmeeting.Anditcanhappenanywhere.In2001,11-year-oldKevinStephanwasabatboyforhisyoungerbrother'sLittleLeagueteaminLancaster,NewYork.ItwasanearlyeveninginlateJuly.Kevinwasstandingonthegrassawayfromtheplate,whereanotheryoungsterwaswarmingupforthenextgame.Swinginghisbatbackandforth,givingitallthepoweranelementaryschoolkidcouldgive.TheboybroughtthebatbackhardandhitKevininthechest.Hisheartstopped.WhenKevinfelltotheground,themotherofoneoftheplayersrushedoutofthestandstohisaid.PennyBrownhadn'tplannedtobetherethatday,butatthelastminute,hershift(換班)atthehospitalhadbeenchangedtoseeherson’sperformance.Shewasgiventhenightoff.Pennybentoverthesenselessboy,hisfacealreadystartingtoturnblue,andgivingCPR,breathingintohismouthandgivingchestcompressions.Andherevivedintheend.Afterhisrecovery,hebecameavolunteerjuniorfirefighter,learningsomeoftheemergencyfirst-aidtechniquesthathadsavedhislife.Hestudiedhardinschoolandwassavingmoneyforcollegebyworkingasadishwasherinalocalrestaurantinhissparetime.Kevin,now18,wasworkinginthekitchenwhenheheardpeoplescreaming,customersinc