山西省長治市學院附屬太行中學2022年高一英語期末試題含解析

山西省長治市學院附屬太行中學2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Smithissupposedtoattendthemeetinginplaceofthemanager,whohas______abadcold.A.comedownwith B.comeupwithC.comedownto D.comeupagainst參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Smith先生被期望代替患重感冒的經(jīng)理參加會議。A.comedownwith染上?。籅.comeupwith提出；C.comedownto歸根結底；D.comeupagainst碰到，根據(jù)題意，故選A。2.Itwas_____itraisedsomanydifficultquestions_____thebooktookalongtimetocomeout.A.that;that

B.since;which

C.because;that

D.because;which參考答案：C3.Allemployeesarepaid$3anhour________$1.50fortimeworkedontheweekend.A.plusing

B.plusC.pluses

D.plused參考答案：B句意：所有雇員的報酬都是每小時3美元，周末工作每小時另加1.5美元。plus是一個介詞，沒有詞形的變化，故只有B項正確。4.Dorothyworksveryhard,sheshowsaverypositiveattitude

herwork.A.about

BwithC.of

Dto參考答案：D5.Itwastheiroldcar

myfriendandhisfathersoldtoaMexicanlastweek.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D6.．Ididn’tliketheway________helookedatme.A．inwhich

B．that

C．/

D．a(chǎn)lltheabove參考答案：D7.—Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—Yes,neverhaveslept________.A.badly

B.better

C.worse

D.best參考答案：B考查比較級表示最高級的句型。答語意為“是的。這是睡得最好的一次。”相當于Icouldneverhavesleptbetter。8.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.forever

B.eversince

C.everbefore

D.longbefore參考答案：B9.—Haveyou

somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeup

C.comeoutwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：D29.Dentistsalwaystrytoaskyouquestionsrightafter___________oneofyourteeth.A.makingout

B.carryingout

C.takingout

D.pullingout參考答案：D略11.---Whatisgoingonoverthere?---.Theyarearguing_______eachother_______privateaffairs.A.about;with

B.with;about

C.with;with

D.about;about參考答案：B12.Motherpromisedshe_____meanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.isbuying

B.willbuy

C.wouldbuy

D.hasbought參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句的時態(tài)。句意：媽媽答應給我買一本英漢詞典。she_____meanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.是一個賓語從句，主句Motherpromised使用了一般過去時，從句要使用相應的過去的時態(tài)，所以用過去將來時，故選C。13.—MayIsmokehere?

—Ifyou_____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must參考答案：D略14.Abankistheplace____theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.there參考答案：C15.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe________respected.

A.especially

B.equally

C.naturally

D.normally參考答案：B16.-----Childreninthecountrysideoftenplaywithfiretogetheron_________LanternFestival.

------Thatmustbe________greatfun!

A.the;

/

B.the;a

C./;

/

D./;

a參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Healthyhabitsareimportanttoallofus.Hereareafewtipsthatcanhelpyouimproveyourhealthyhabits.●Compulsorybreakfast.

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Thereisasayinglikeourlifetimewillbeshorterwhenwedon'teatbreakfast.Breakfastisimportanttokeepahealthyandaproblem-freestomach.●Goodsleep.Agoodsleepisnecessaryforahealthybodyandmind.Goodsleepnotonlymeanssleepingforalongtime(8hourspreferably)butalsosleepingwithapeacefulmind.

37

●38

Wateristhebestmedicineformostdiseases.Weneedtodrinkalotofwatereveryday,almost8glasseseveryday.Waterhelpsuskeepourbodycleanandfit.●Relationships.

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Thiscausesyourmindandhearttobemorefreshandpeaceful.Thisinturnleadstoahealthylife.Speaktoyourchildrenoroldpeopleatleastforanhoureveryday,whichreduces(減輕)yourburden(負擔)greatly.Healthyrelationshipsleadtoahealthylife.●

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Takeagoodwalkeveryday,whichisaverygoodhabitregardlessoftheageorgender(性別).Walkinghelpsyoukeepyourmindatpeaceandhelpsinkeepingahealthybody.A.Apeacefulsleepisimportantforagoodhealthylife.B.Drinklotsofwater.C.Thefirstistoeatourbreakfasteverymorning.D.Theseareveryhealthyhabitsforall.E.Spendatleasthalfanhourforexercisingeachday.F.Alwayskeephealthyrelationshipswithotherpeople.G.Takeagoodwalk.參考答案：36.C37.A38.B39.F40.G試題分析：36.C考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)文中，Thereisasayinglikeourlifetimewillbeshorterwhenwedon'teatbreakfast可知這里在講述吃早餐的問題。故選C。37.A考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)前文，Goodsleep，可知本段在講述好的睡眠的重要性，故選A。38.B考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后文“Wateristhebestmedicineformostdiseases”可知這段主要講述了多喝水是有好處的，而選項B意為“多喝水”，符合語境，故選B。39.F考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)本段的標題“Relationships”，可知本段是講述人際關系的，而選項F意為“總是保持健康的人際關系”，符合語境，故選F。40.G考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后文“takeagoodwalkeveryday,”可知本段主要講述要每天多走路，而選項G意為“每天多散步”，符合語境，故選G。三、閱讀理解18.MydecisiontotravelaroundChinalaymerelywithmycuriosityabouttheplace.Beforecominghere,Chinaseemedalientome----aplacethatexpectedtobehugelydissimilarfrommyownBritishculture.AftertravellingfromBeijinguptoXi'an,Iwantedtochallengemyselfbychoosingasmallertown----XiaheinGansuProvince.IarrivedinLanzhouataround5am,buttherewerenobusestoXiahe.ImanagedtospotapolicemanandattemptedtoexplainmydestinationtohiminsimpleEnglish,prayingthathewouldunderstand.Iwasn'tsurethathedidbutIjustfollowedhimanywayasIhadnochoice.HetookmeonabusandIdidn'tknowwhereIwasgoing.Luckily,ImetastudentwhoexplainedtomeinEnglishthatthepolicemanwastakingmetoanotherbusstationwhereIcouldtakeabustoXiahe.Duringthisconversationathirdmansaidhewasalsoapolicemanandwouldhelpmebuytickets.Butashewasnotinuniform,Iwasalittledoubtful.TheuniformedpolicemantoldmeitwasOKtogowiththethirdman,soIgotoffthebuswiththeso-calledpolicemanwhoatthispoint,disappearedandIwasleftinthemiddleofnowhere.Istoodpanicking.Aroundoneminutelaterapolicecarcameandstoppedrightbyme.Itwastheun-uniformedpoliceman.Igotintothecarandhedroppedmedirectlyatthebusstation,andhelpedmebuytheticket.ThisisoneofmanyexperiencesthatIhavehadinChina.Irealizedthathoweverdifferentthisculturewas,therewasonethingthatwouldalwaysstandout—kindness.Inthewestweseemtolackthefoundationoftrust,yetinChinaitseemsthattherewillalwaysbesomeonetoansweryourquestionsandleadyoutherightway.8.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"alien"?A.Unfriendly.

B.Familiar.

C.Strange.

D.Attractive.9.

Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Theauthordoubtedtheso-calledpoliceman.B.ThethirdmancouldspeakEnglishfluently.C.Theauthorfollowedastudenttoanotherbusstation.D.Apolicecartooktheun-uniformedpolicemanaway.10.Whydidtheun-uniformedpolicemandisappearaftertheauthorgotoffthebus?A.Hehurriedtobuyaticketfortheauthor.B.Hewenttogetacartopicktheauthorup.C.Theauthordidn'tbehaveinafriendlyway.D.Theauthorfoundauniformedpolicemantohelphim.11.Accordingtothetext,whatimpressedtheauthordeeplyinChina?A.Beautifulscenes.

B.Terribletransportation.C.Troublesinsmalltowns.

D.People'skindness.參考答案：8.C9.A10.B11.D試題分析:本文講述一個英國人對于中國印象。8.C考查詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文提到aplacethatexpectedtobehugelydissimilarfrommyownBritishculture可知作者對中國是陌生的，認為那是一個與自己的英國文化有巨大差異的地方，故選陌生的。9.A考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到Butashewasnotinuniform,Iwasalittledoubtful.可知作者對于穿制服的自稱警察的人有所懷疑，故選A項。10.B考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段提到Aroundoneminutelaterapolicecarcameandstoppedrightbyme.Itwastheun-uniformedpoliceman.Igotintothecarandhedroppedmedirectlyatthebusstation可知他消失的原因是去找車接作者去車站，故選B項。11.D考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到therewasonethingthatwouldalwaysstandout—kindness.在中國，人們的友善給作者留下深刻印象，故選D項。19.Chinahasrecentlypublisheditsfirstartificialintelligence(AI)textbookforhighschoolstudents,followingaplanbycentralgovernmentlastyeartoincludeAIcoursesinprimaryandsecondaryschool.UnderthejointeffortsbytheresearchcenterforMOOCatEastNormalUniversityandAIstartupSenseTimeGroup,thenine-chaptertextbook,namedFundamentalsofArtificialIntelligence,waswrittenbyeminentscholarsfromwell-knownschoolsnationwide,XinhuareportedonSunday.ItincludesthehistoryofAIandhowthetechnologycanbeappliedinareassuchasfacialrecognition,autodrivingandpublicsecurity.“ThetextbookfocusesnotonlyonbasicsofAI,alsoonpracticaluseofAIindailylife,”saidChenYukun,aprofessoratEastChinaNormalUniversity,whoisalsoacontributortothebook.Atpresent,about40highschoolsacrossthecountryhavejoinedthefirstbatch（批）ofAIhigheducationpilotprogram,byintroducingthetextbookincurriculum（全部課程）.“TheAIsectorisfacingatalentshortageglobally.ThepublicationofthebookisabreakthroughasittakesAItechnologyoutofthe‘ivorytower’andmakesitpartofhighschoollearning,”saidLinDahua,aprofessorattheChineseUniversityofHongKong.Asearlyas2016,thegovernmentshadestimatedthatdemandforAIprofessionalsmaysuddenlyincreaseto5millioninthecomingyears.“ManyindustriesinthefuturewillbenefitsfromAItechnology,sotheaimoftherelatedcoursesshouldbetoletstudentslearnthebasicideaandmethodsofAI,”Linsaid.Chinahasmadesignificantprogressintechnologicalresearchanddevelopmentinrecentyears.AccordingtoareportreleasedbyUS-basedventurecapital（風險資本）databaseCBInsightsinMarch,ChinahasforthefirsttimesurpassedtheUnitedStatesinequityfunding（股權融資）toAIstartups.12.ThecontentofthefirstAItextbookforhighschoolstudentsisabout_____________________.A.thehistoryandthebasicsofAIB.howthetechnologyofAIcanbeappliedinfacialrecognition.C.practicaluseofAIindailylifeD.thehistoryofAIandhowthetechnologycanbeappliedinareas.13.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______________________.A.Nowadays,manyhighschoolsinChinahavejoinedtheAIhigheducationpilotprogram.B.Now,mosthighschoolsalloverChinahaveparticipatedinAIhigheducationpilotprogram.C.Nowadays,fewhighschoolsacrossChinahaveintroducedthetextbookincurriculum.D.Now,40percentoftheschoolsinChinahaveintroducedthetextbookincurriculum.14.ThedirectaimofthetextbookofAIisto_