山西省長治市富村中學2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省長治市富村中學2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-------wearegoingthereby_____sea.------Don’tyouthinkittooslow?Whynottake______train?A.the;/

B.the;the

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：D2.Youcan’tcomplainofbeinglonely

youdon’tmakeanyefforttomeetpeople．

A．until

B．whenC．once

D．though參考答案：B略3.LiMingdidn’tpasstheexam.Hisparents,ratherthanhisteacher,____,buthisparentsblamedthefailure____theteacher.

A.wereblamed,with B.wereblamed,on C.weretoblame,in D.weretoblame,on參考答案：D4.Josecuppedhishandstogethertocoverhisface______otherpeoplewould

seehimcry.

A.sothat B.forfearthat C.nowthat D.onconditionthat參考答案：B5.Ipassedbythesportsfieldtheotherday，______therewasafootballmatchgoingonthen.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B考查定語從句。where引導定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語，指代其先行詞thesportsfield。6.

IhavealreadyputawayabitofsavingssinceImadea

.

A.bargain

B.budget

C.currency

D.charge參考答案：B7.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare_________.A．special

B．regional

C．optional

D．original參考答案：C考查形容詞辨析。句意為“在那所學校，英語是學生的必修課，而法語和俄語是選修課。”special特別的，特意的；regional地區(qū)的，地方的；optional可選擇的；original原始的，最初的。句中由but進行轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知法語和俄羅斯語不是必修課而是可以選修，所以正確答案為C項。8.—Iheardthatsomepolicedidn’tallowsuspectsenoughsleeptogetso-calledcriminalevidenceinAmerica.—________?Thiscertainlygoesagainsttheruleoflaw.A.Whocares

B.Whybother

C.Whatfor

D.Howso參考答案：D9.—A：Oh,I______wherehelives.—B：Don’tyoucarryyouraddressbook?—A：No,I______tobringit.A.forget,forget

B.forgot,forgotC.forget,forgot

D.forgot,forget參考答案：C10.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_____,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy參考答案：B11.—Whatabouttheprotectionoftheseequipment?

—Let’skeepthesurface________dirtbyputtingacoveroverit.

A.farfrom B.freefrom C.apartfrom D.awayfrom參考答案：B23.—AreyougoingtoDalianbyair?—No,theticketsare____expensiveforme.A.verymuch

B.somuch

C.fartoo

D.toomuch參考答案：C略13.I’msureyou’drathershe_______inFrance,wouldn’tyou?A．stay

B．stays

C．stayed

D．wouldstay參考答案：C14.----HasyourbrotherreturnedfromtheUSAyet?

----Yes,buthe____hereforonlytwodaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.

A.stayed

B.hasstayed

C.willstay

D.wasstaying參考答案：A15.

----SomewesternerswerealwaysdoubtingChina’sabilityofholdingtheOlympicGames.----Yes,buttheBeijingOlympicGames______asuccess.

A.showed

B.turnedC.proved

D.remained參考答案：C16.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble

_therightthingstosay.

A.thinkingof

B.tothinkof

C.thoughtof

D.thinkof參考答案：A略17.I_____inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.

havelived

B.wasliving

C.lived

D.hadlived參考答案：C略二、填空18.Chinaisfamousforitsbewilderingandoftentimesconfusinghighwayinterchanges(立體交叉道)，buttheQianchuninterchangein___61___mountainousprovinceofGuizhouistheonlyone___62___actuallylookslikeagiantrollercoasterforcarsandtrucks.___63___(Construct)ontheQianchunInterchangebeganin2009，butthemassiveroadknotwasonlycompletedlastyear.It

___64___

(consist)of18differentramps，in8directions，onfivedifferentlayers，withthehighestone___65___(stand)37metersaboveground.LikethenearbyHuangjuewanOverpass，inChongqing,

thisincrediblycomplexinfrastructureprojecthasbeenlabelledanightmarefor___66___(motorist)tryingtofindtheirwayaround.Peopleonsocialmediapointed___67___thatGPSsystemswouldbeconfusedbythefive

differentlayersofroad，butofficialsclaimsthatthedirectionsandexitsontheinterchangeare

___68___(clear)markedandthatevenifyoumakemistakes，it'salwayseasytoturnaround.Still，justlookingatthisthingleavesme___69___(confuse).Ican’timagine___70___havingto

findmywayarounditmustbelike.參考答案：61.the

62.that

63.Construction

64.consists

65.standing

66.motorists

67.out

68.clearly

69.confused

70.what【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了一座位于多山的貴州省內(nèi)的錢春立交橋?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：但位于多山的貴州省的錢春立交橋是唯一一個看起來像是為汽車和卡車而建的的巨大過山車的立交橋。此處特指“多山的貴州省”故用定冠詞the?！?2題詳解】考查定于從句連接詞。定語從句中先行詞被theonly修飾時，連接詞只能用that，故填that?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：錢春立交橋的建設始于2009年，但直到去年才完工。此處做句子的主語，指“錢春立交橋”的“建設”，且為單數(shù)概念，故用名詞形式construction?！?4題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：它由18個不同的坡道組成，分為8個方向，分布在5個不同的層上，最高的坡道位于地面以上37米處。本句描述客觀事實故用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填consists?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞consists且句中沒有連詞，故stand做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主謂關系故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填standing?！?6題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：就像附近的重慶黃覺灣立交橋一樣，這個極其復雜的基礎設施項目已經(jīng)成為駕駛者試圖尋找解決方案的噩夢。Motorist為可數(shù)名詞，此處駕駛者不止一個，為復數(shù)概念，故填motorists?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：社交媒體上的人們指出GPS系統(tǒng)會被五個不同的道路層混淆。短語pointout“指出”后跟介詞out，故填out?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但官員們聲稱，交匯處的方向和出口都被做了明顯的標記，即使你犯了錯誤，也很容易調(diào)頭。Mark為動詞，需要副詞修飾，故填clearly。【69題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：不過，只是看著這件事讓我感到困惑。leave做賓語me的賓語補足語，修飾人故用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞confused?！?0題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：我無法想象找路的方式必須是這樣的。本句為名詞性從句，且從句中缺少主語，指代事情，故選擇關系代詞what?！军c睛】point相關短語辨析。pointofview觀點；見地；立場pointout指出,指明atthispoint這時候,此時此刻pointin有意義；在…有作用startingpoint出發(fā)點；起始點keypoint關鍵點；要點focalpoint焦點inpointadv.相關的；恰當?shù)模恢锌系膐nthepoint即將…的時候；即將…的；在…點上turningpoint轉(zhuǎn)折點tothepointof達到…的程度onepoint一點；一分之差meltingpoint熔點boilingpoint沸點mainpoint主點,主穴；大綱fixedpoint定點；固定點viewpoint觀點；視點,觀察點pointat指向……atsomepoint在某一時刻pointintime[美國、加拿大英語]特指的時間19.Peoplefeel____61____(puzzle)bysomeunexplainedphenomena,oneexampleof

62

isthepossibleexistenceofYetis.63

issaidthattheYetiis__64____(tall)thananaveragehumanbutwalkswithamazingspeedandstrength.Thoughsomepeopleevenreported_____65____(see)thefootprintsbelongingtoaYeti,nostrongerevidenceforits____66____(exist)hasbeenfound.____67___thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,___68_____isunknowntoustoday___69___(be)explainedinthefuture.Wehopethat____70_____(science)willsolvethemysteryonedayandgiveusasatisfactoryanswer.參考答案：61.puzzled

62..which 63.It64.taller 65.seeing66.existence 67.With 68.what69.willbe70.scientists【知識拓展】再現(xiàn)“眾所周知”1.Asweknow，---；Asisknowntoall，---，這連個都是非限制性定語從句。2.Itisknownthat----；Whatisknowntoallisthat----.這兩個都是主語從句。三、閱讀理解20.Imagine,oneday,gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours,andthen,afterafulldayofwork,goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere．Soundsunusual,doesn'tit?Butit'snotthatunrealistic,withthedevelopmentofChina’shigh-speedrailwaysystem.Andthat’snotall.Chinahasanevengreaterhigh-speedrailwayplantoconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia,andeventuallyEasternEurope．Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years,eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore．Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects.ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia．AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan，andpossiblytoGermany．ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope．IfChina’splanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward，peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeijinginundertwodays．ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina’shigh-speedrailwaystandard.Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour,almostasfastassomeairplanes．China’shigh-speedtrain,theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou,alreadyhastheWorld’sfastestaveragespeed.Itcovers1,069kilometersinaboutthreehours．Ofcourse，therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome．Therearesomanyissuesthatneedtobesettled,suchassafety,railgauge(軌距),maintenanceofrailwaytracks.So，it’simportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail．Butthekeyissueisreallymoney.ChinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofYuanondomesticrailwayexpansion．Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapitalinvestment.ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment．It’llbeawin-winproject.Forothercountries,therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness，tourismandsoon，nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries．ForChina，suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch-neededresources,butwouldalsohelpdevelopChina’sfarwest．Weforeseethatinthecomingdecades,millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions，wherethelandisemptyandresourcesunused.Withhigh-speedtrains，peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceandforall.Andthey’ll

tradewithCentralAsianandEasternEuropeancountries．9.China’snewhigh-speedrailwayplanwillbeawin-winprojectbecause_____．A.China

willgetmuch-neededresourcesanddevelopitswesternregionsB.China

andthecountriesinvolvedwillbenefitfromtheprojectinvariouswaysC.China

willdevelopitsrailwaysystemandcommunicationwithothercountriesD.theforeigncountriesinvolvedwilldeveloptheirrailwaytransportation，businessandtourism10.Accordingtothepassage，thegreatestchallengetothenewhigh-speedrailwayplanis

．A.technicalissues

B.safetyofthesystemC.financialproblems

D.maintenanceofrailwaytracks11.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowards

China’shigh-speedrailwayplan?A.Critical

B.ReservedC.Doubtful

D.Positive12.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewRailwayStandards

B.BigRailwayDreamsC.High-speedBulletTrains

D.InternationalRailwayNetwork參考答案：9.B

10.C

11.D

12.B試題分析：【9題詳解】B細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Forothercountries，therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness，tourismandsoon，nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries．說明中國和有關的國家都可以從中獲益，故B正確?！?0題詳解】C細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段Butthekeyissueisreallymoney．Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion．說明最大的問題是錢，故C正確?！?1題詳解】D推理題。根據(jù)文章最后三行Weforeseethatinthecomingdecades，millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions，wherethelandisemptyandresourcesunused．Withhigh-speedtrains，peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceandfora11．Andthey’11tradewithCentralAsianandEasternEuropeancountries．說明作者認為高鐵將會給中國帶來很多的好處，他對高鐵的前景是很樂觀的，故D正確?！?2題詳解】B主旨大意題。文章講述的是中國正在大力發(fā)展的高鐵網(wǎng)絡，以及高鐵對中國以及相關國家?guī)淼暮锰?，故B正確?？键c：考查新聞類短文閱讀點評：文章講述的是中國正在大力發(fā)展的高鐵網(wǎng)絡，以及高鐵對中國以及相關國家?guī)淼暮锰帯Ｒ约毠?jié)題的考查為主，在解答這類問題時要求學生抓住題干文字信息，采用針對性方法進行閱讀，因為這類題的答案在文章中可以直接找到。21.Anewcommoditybringsaboutahighlyprofitable,fast-growingindustry,urgingantitrust(反壟斷)regulatorstostepintocheckthosewhocontrolitsflow.Acenturyago,theresourceinquestionwasoil.Nowsimilarconcernsarebeingraisedbythegiants(巨頭)thatdealindata,theoilofthedigitalage.ThemostvaluablefirmsareGoogle,Amazon,FacebookandMicrosoft.Alllookunstoppable.Suchsituationshaveledtocallsforthetechgiantstobebrokenup.Butsizealoneisnotacrime.Thegiants’successhasbenefitedconsumers.Fewwanttolivewithoutsearchenginesoraquickdelivery,Farfromchargingconsumershighprices,manyoftheseservicesarefree(userspay,ineffect,byhandingoveryetmoredata).Andtheappearanceofnew-borngiantssuggeststhatnewcomerscanmakewaves,too.Butthereiscauseforconcern.Theinternethasmadedataabundant,all-presentandfarmorevaluable,changingthenatureofdataandcompetition.Googleinitiallyusedthedatacollectedfromuserstotargetadvertisingbetter.Butrecentlyithasdiscoveredthatdatacanbeturnedintonewservices:translationandvisualrecognition,tobesoldtoothercompanies.Internetcompanies’controlofdatagivesthemenormouspower.Sotheyhavea“God’seyeview”ofactivitiesintheirownmarketsandbeyond.Thisnatureofdatamakestheantitrustmeasuresofthepastlessuseful.BreakingupfirmslikeGoogleintofivesmalloneswouldnotstopremakingthemselves:intime,oneofthemwouldbecomegreatagain.Arethinkisrequired—andasanewapproachstartstobecomeapparent,twoideasstandout.Thefirstisthatantitrustauthoritiesneedtomoveformtheindustrialageintothe21stcentury.Whenconsideringamerger(兼并),forexample,theyhavetraditionallyusedsizetodeterminewhentostepin.Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentoffirms’dataassets(資產(chǎn))whenassessingtheimpactofdeals.Thepurchasepricecouldalsobeasignalthatanestablishedcompanyisbuyinganew-bornthreat.Whenthistakesplace,especiallywhenanew-borncompanyhasnorevenuetospeakof,theregulatorsshouldraiseredflags.The

second

principle

is

to

loosen

the

control

that

providers

of

on-line

services

have

over

data

and

give

more

to

those

who

supply

them.Companies

could

be

forced

to

consumers

what

information

they

hold

and

how

much

money

they

make

from

it.Governments

could

order

the

sharing

of

certain

kinds

of

data,with

users’

consent.Restarting

antitrust

for

the

information

age

will

not

be

easy

But

if

governments

don’t

wants

a

data

economy

by

a

few

giants,they

must

act

soon.

61.Whyisthereacalltobreakupgiants?A.Theyhavecontrolledthedatamarket. B.Theycollectenormousprivatedata.C.Theynolongerprovidefreeservices. D.Theydismissedsomenew-borngiants.62.WhatdoesthetechnologicalinnovationinParagraph3indicate?A.Datagiants’technologyisveryexpensive. B.Google’sideaispopularamongdatafirmsC.Datacanstrengthengiants’controllingposition. D.Datacanbeturnedintonewservicesorproducts63.Bypayingattentiontofirms’dataassets,antitrustregulatorscould

.A.killanewthreat B.avoidthesizetrapC.favourbiggerfirms D.chargehigherprices64.Whatisthepurposeoflooseningthegiants’controlofdata?A.Bigcompaniescouldrelievedatasecuritypressure.B.Governmentscouldrelievetheirfinancialpressure.C.Consumerscouldbetterprotecttheirprivacy.D.Smallcompaniescouldgetmoreopportunities.參考答案：61.A

62.C

63.B

64.D62.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Internetcompanies’controlofdatagivesthemenormouspower.Sotheyhavea“God’seyeview”ofactivitiesintheirownmarketsandbeyond.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司對數(shù)據(jù)的掌控使得它們擁有了很大的權(quán)力，說明數(shù)據(jù)會加強大公司的統(tǒng)治地位。63.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Thefirstisthatantitrustauthoritiesneedtomoveformtheindustrialageintothe21stcentury.Whenconsideringamerger(兼并),forexample,theyhavetraditionallyusedsizetodeterminewhentostepin.Theynowneedt