山西省長(zhǎng)治市寺底中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市寺底中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theflowerisdead.I___itmorewater.

A.willgive

B.oughttogive

C.couldhavegiven

D.oughttohavegiven參考答案：D2.—Youlooksleepyandtired.Youdidn’tsleepwelllastnight?—Ihavecaughtacoldforafewdays.A.Notroubleatall. B.Yougotit.C.Don’tworry. D.Mindyourownbusiness.參考答案：B——你看起來很困乏、很疲倦,昨晚沒睡好嗎?——你說對(duì)了,我感冒幾天了。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后半句可知,Yougotit"你說對(duì)了"符合語(yǔ)境。3.Ihadhardlyrungthebell________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andmysonrushedouttogreetme.A.before

B.until

C.as

D.since參考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：這個(gè)女孩剛一(幾乎還沒有)按門鈴，門突然就被打開了，她的朋友沖出來迎接她。hardly...before“幾乎還沒有……就……”，“剛一……就……”，暗含“快”的意思。此處等于when表示“一……就”、“剛剛……就”.與hardly．scarcely連用o故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】hardly…when...它的意思是“幾乎未來得及做完A這件事，緊接著就開始B這件事?！笔褂眠@個(gè)短語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用于過去完成時(shí)；并且when有時(shí)可改用before。例如：Hehadhardlyfinishedthearticlewhenthelightwentout.他剛寫完文，燈就熄了。Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouse.他還未安頓下來，就賣掉了那所房子。另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要提前。如：HardlyhadIfinishedeatingwhenhecamein.我剛吃完他就進(jìn)來了。Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.她還沒走出家門，就有一個(gè)學(xué)生來看望她。4.Internetshoppingwillreally

whenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe．A．takeoff

B．takeup

C．setoff

D．setup參考答案：A5.Overthepastdecades,seaice

intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.hasbeendecreasing

D.isdecreasing參考答案：C6.------Anythingseriouswithmyleg,doctor?------___________.Nothingserious,asamatteroffact.A.Takeyourtime

B.Forgetit

C.Takeiteasy

D.Goodluck參考答案：C7.12．Mymotheraskedmetorepeat______telephonenumber_____secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown．

A．the;a

B．不填;a

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：A略8._____

Isoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself.A.What

B.As

C.Which

D.That參考答案：11．B考查定語(yǔ)從句。As指代一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，可以放在句首，句中和句末。Which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能放在句末，故排除。句意：我很快就知道，他是一個(gè)英國(guó)人。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：定語(yǔ)從句的考查主要是關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。難點(diǎn)在于分析句子成分，如果缺少主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)使用關(guān)系代詞，如果缺少狀語(yǔ)，則使用關(guān)系副詞。

【解析】9.___theAtlanticOceancrossestheequator,thetradewindscauseaflowofwatertothewest.A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.Though參考答案：C試題分析：考核點(diǎn)是狀語(yǔ)從句。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上判斷，有劃線的前分句屬于狀語(yǔ)分句，從句義上判斷，該分句是動(dòng)詞cause地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故而答案應(yīng)為C。10.Jackislateagain.Itis___ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal B.ordinaryC.common

D.typical參考答案：D

解析：本題考查形容詞的辨析。normal正常的；ordinary普通的；common

常見的；typical

典型的，代表性的。只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。例如：It’stypicalofhimtotakehardjob.勇挑重?fù)?dān)是他的特點(diǎn)。11.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.A.serves

B.promises

C.satisfies

D.supports參考答案：C略12.Everythingweeatanddrinkcontainssomesalt;wecanmeetthebody’sneedforitfromnaturalsourceswithout_________tothesaltbottle.A．contributing

B．a(chǎn)dapting

C．turning

D．reacting參考答案：C13.______thehousecosts,itwillbe_____it.

A．Whatever,worth

B．However,worth

C．Howmuch,worthyof

D．What,worthyof參考答案：A14.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonsale?—Prettygood.But____________whatyouboughtwiththesamples,Idon’tthinkitis__________themoney.A.comparing;worth

B.compared;worthwhile

C.compare;worthy

D.comparing;value參考答案：A15.______whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.A.Notknowing

B.Knowingnot

C.Notknown

D.Knownnot參考答案：A略16.Ifyouliveinthecountryorhaveevervisitedthere,______arethatyouhaveheardbirdssingingtowelcomethenewday.A.situations

B.facts

C.possibilities

D.chances參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Thereareabout100millionmiddle-agedwomendancinginparksandonsquaresinChina,andDeborahRoundy,___41___U.Sretiredschoolteacher,isoneofthem.Mrs.RoundyistheonlyforeignerontheShanghaidanceteamatTongjiUniversity,wheresheis____42____(current)teachingEnglish.Mrs.Roundyranuponadozenorsomiddle-agedwomendancing___43___thetunesofChinesesongsin2012.Atthetime,shedidn'tfeelusedtothenewenvironmentandwantedtohavesomefuninherlife.She___44___(invite)tojointhedancingteam.Atfirst,Mrs.Roundycommunicatedwithherteammatesby____45____(exchange)notestohelptranslateforher.NowsheusesatranslationapponheriPad.___46___theChineselanguageisnotthemostdifficultthingforher,masteringChinesedanceis.Mrs.Roundyusedtodoballet.Shesaid___47___(dance)intheU.S.alwaysdancefacingtheaudience.ButinChina,theychangedirectionsallthetime,anditwasvery____48____(confuse)forheratfirst.Theyhavedevelopedgoodpersonalrelations.Mrs.Roundysaystheyalsogoouttoeatandonfieldtripstogether,whichare___49___(forget)experiencesforher.Squaredancingopensawindowforher___50___(understand)China,Mrs.Roundysaid:Besidesdancing,sheandherhusbandhavebeenactiveincommunitylife,teachingEnglish,andhelpingelderlyneighbors.參考答案：41.a

42.currently

43.to

44.wasinvited

45.exchanging

46.While/Although/Though

47.dancers

48.confusing

49.unforgettable

50.tounderstand分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。本文主要報(bào)道了Mrs．Roundy對(duì)中國(guó)廣場(chǎng)舞的感受，Mrs．Roundy過去跳芭蕾舞，不習(xí)慣中國(guó)的廣場(chǎng)舞，羅迪現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)擁有了足夠的信心在隊(duì)伍中間跳舞，而她有時(shí)還會(huì)展示自己的美國(guó)舞步。除了舞蹈之外，她和丈夫也一直積極參與社區(qū)生活、教英語(yǔ)、幫助年老的鄰居?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。teacher為可數(shù)名詞，在此處表示泛指，且U.S首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素，所以用不定冠詞a來修飾teacher。表示“一名美國(guó)退休教師”故填a?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。currently為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞teaching故填currently?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。dancetothetunesofChinesesongs“在中文歌曲的伴奏下跳舞”to為介詞是“伴隨著”的意思。故填to?！?4題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she與謂語(yǔ)invite為被動(dòng)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wasinvited。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。by為介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填exchanging。【46題詳解】考查從屬連詞。分析句意可知，盡管對(duì)她來說語(yǔ)言并不是最困難的事情，但掌握中國(guó)的舞蹈才是最難的。所以本句為While/Although/Though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填While/Although/Though。【47題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。分析句子可知，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)為“dance”，所以主語(yǔ)為dancers，且dancer為可數(shù)名詞。故填dancers?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。分析句子可知，本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)為it，所以表語(yǔ)為confusing，以后綴-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞主要用于說明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征。故填confusing?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。分析句子可知，定語(yǔ)從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句意可知，Roundy夫人說他們還一起出去吃飯和實(shí)地考察，這對(duì)她來說是難忘的經(jīng)歷。所以空處應(yīng)填forgettable的反義詞unforgettable。故填unforgettable?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。分析句子可知，本句為動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填tounderstand?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于-ing形容詞與-ed形容詞的區(qū)別，比較準(zhǔn)確的表述應(yīng)該是：1.以后綴–ed結(jié)尾的形容詞(如ashamed,delighted,excited,frightened,interested,moved,pleased,surprised,worried等)通常用于說明人，不用于說明事物，即使它們所修飾的名詞是事物，那它們指的也是與該事物相關(guān)的人。2.以后綴-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞(如delighting,exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,surprising,worrying等)主要用于說明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，若用它們說明人，則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征。分析小題8可知，本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)為it，所以表語(yǔ)為confusing，以后綴-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞主要用于說明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征。故填confusing。三、閱讀理解18.FirePreventionInformationTheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.（專業(yè)人員）Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(噴水滅火裝置）systemsfirealarms.andfireextinguishers(滅火器).Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsorfiresafetyintheresidencehall.Whenever

youmovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.FireAlarmsThefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual(手動(dòng)的）firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith(胡亂擺弄）thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.FireDrillsAfiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowing:·TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.·Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexitdonotusealift.·Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.FireExtinguishers（滅火器）Fireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.SmokeDetector（煙霧報(bào)警器）Asmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectors（溫感探測(cè)器）ontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:·Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking（閃動(dòng)），contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.·Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.·Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.4.Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?A.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.B.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.C.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.D.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.5.Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude?A.Pipesandsmokedetectors.

B.Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.C.Firealarmpullstationsandpipes.

D.Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations6.Inafiredrill,thestudentsshouldA.rushquicklytoalift

B.gatheratthenearesthallC.shutthedoorandleaveatonce

D.waitforinstructionsinthehall7.Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?A.Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.B.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.C.Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.D.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.參考答案：4.C

5.B

6.C

7.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要從火警、消防訓(xùn)練、滅火器和煙霧探測(cè)器的使用等方面介紹了一些防火信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(噴水滅火裝置）systemsfirealarmsandfireextinguishers(滅火器).可知，專職消防人員主要職責(zé)是檢查、測(cè)試和維護(hù)所有的校園建筑物防火裝備。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章FireAlarms中的句子Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.可知，火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)由熱探測(cè)器、煙霧探測(cè)器和噴頭組成。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章FireDrills中的句子TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.和Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexitdonotusealift.可知，在消防演習(xí)中，學(xué)生鎖好門并立即從最近的緊急出口離開。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章FireExtinguishers中的句子Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.可知，誤用滅火器會(huì)導(dǎo)致罰款。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章內(nèi)容較為簡(jiǎn)單，集中考查細(xì)節(jié)題，對(duì)此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別。如小題3中C選擇項(xiàng)中l(wèi)eaveatonce與文中的Exitimmediately表達(dá)的同一個(gè)意思；小題4中考生要理解文中fines（罰款）是A選擇項(xiàng)中punishment（懲罰）的一種，這些都考生需要比較它們之間的細(xì)微區(qū)別。19.MaydayisarockbandfromTaiwanthatwasformedinthelate1990swithfivemembers,namely,Ashin(vocalist),MonsterandStone(guitars),Masa(bass)andGuanYou(drums).FormerlymakingmusicunderthenameofSoBand,theyofficiallycametobeknownasMaydayin1997,withthenameoriginatingfromMasa'sonlinenickname.Mayday'ssongsarewrittenmostlyinMinNan(Taiwanesedialect)andMandarin（國(guó)語(yǔ)）.Theyarepopularforcapturingthezeitgeist(時(shí)代思潮)ofTaiwaneseyouthinthe1990swhichwasaneraofdreams,growingup,loneliness,loveanddisaffection.MaydayhasmadenosecretofitsadmirationoftheBeatleswhomtheycite(引...為證)asinfluencingtheiridealsofrockmusic.TheeighthtrackoftheirfifthalbumhasatrackcalledJohnLennon

wherethebandespousesitsdreamstobecomethe"BeatlesoftheChineseWorld"andoneday,tobecomebetterthanthem.OtherdiversemusicalinfluencesincludetheIrishbandU2,theBritishbandOasis,theJapanesepopmusicartistsMr.Children,StingaswellastheChineserockerWuBaiandChinaBlue.Inlyrics（歌詞）o