山西省長治市平頭中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試題含解析

山西省長治市平頭中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sheisquite____toofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary．A.familiar

B.freshC.similar

D.sensitive參考答案：B試題分析：考查形容詞的詞義辨析。A熟悉的；B新的，沒經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；C相似的；D敏感的。根據(jù)語境“offerhersomesuggestionswhennecessary”可知“她是沒經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”，故選B。句意：她對(duì)辦公室工作非常缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。在必要時(shí)你最好給她一點(diǎn)建議。2.It’snicetohearfromheragain.________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smore B.That’stosay C.Believeitornot D.Inotherwords參考答案：C略3.---Mum,IhurtmylegwhenIclimbedthetree.

---You___thattalltree.I’vetoldyoumanytimes.

A.mustn’thaveclimbed

B.shouldn’thaveclimbed

C.couldn’tclimb

D.maynotclimb參考答案：B4.People’s___________inmusicdifferfrompersontoperson---somearefondofclassicalmusicwhileothersenjoypopmusic.Atastes

Bsmells

Csenses

Dmanners參考答案：A5.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.hungryandtiredly B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞做狀語。句意：經(jīng)過長途旅行，這三個(gè)人又累又餓地回家了。主語么樣時(shí)，用形容詞做狀語。故選B項(xiàng)。6.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus

forus! A.waits

B.waswaiting C.waited

D.iswaiting參考答案：D7.Whatwilltheworlduseforpowerwhenit_______oil?A.runoutof

B.isrunningoutof

C.hasrunoutof

D.ranoutof參考答案：C略8.Therearemuchbrighterprospectsfora________settlementthanbefore.A.expensive B.persuasive C.comprehensive D.massive參考答案：C考查詞義辨析。expensive貴的；persuasive令人信服的；comprehensive綜合性的；massive巨大的。句意：綜合性的社區(qū)具有比以前更加光明的前景。故應(yīng)選C。9.—Hasn’tthethiefadmittedhiscrimebynow?

—No,______questionedmanytimes.

A.

if

B.

unless

C.

though

D.once參考答案：C10.Low-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment.______canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,however.

A.Something

B.Nothing

C.Few

D.Much參考答案：B11.Trump

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A．works B．worked

C．havebeenworking D．hadbeenworking參考答案：C本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語overthelastthreemonths來判斷，因此需用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。12.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe____.A.hasstarted

B.starts

C.started

D.willstart參考答案：C略13.—Excuseme,wouldyoumindpassingmethelatestChinaDaily?

—Sorry,it’s_____myreach.

A.within

B.over

C.past

D.beyond參考答案：D略14._______someteenagersdon’trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtocomputergames.A.What;howB.That;howC.That;whatD.What;whata參考答案：A【詳解】考查主語從句和表語從句。句意：一些青少年沒有意識(shí)到的是，當(dāng)他們沉迷于電腦游戲后，生活會(huì)變得多么困難。第一個(gè)空引導(dǎo)主語從句，第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)表語從句。第一個(gè)空在主語從句中作賓語，用what；第二個(gè)空表示“多么”，用how，故選A。15.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;____,itisveryexpensive.A.onthecontrary

B.ontheotherhand

C.inshort

D.inall參考答案：A16.I______Peterwithhiswork,butIhadalotofthingstodomyself.A.musthavehelped

B.shouldhavehelpedC.needn’thavehelped

D.can’thavehelped參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。SteveKimhallstartedacareerinMarchasaschool-busdriverforFirstStudentNorwich.

ThemorningofApril8seemed

36

,Kimballrecalled,exceptthathedidn’tquitefeelright.Noahgotinthebusandnoticedimmediatelythatthedriverdidn’t

37

well;hewasn’ttalkingandjoking

38

thetwoofthemareusedtodoingeverymorning.

Throughoutthebriefrideto

39

moreriders,NoahkeptaskingKimball,"Steve,areyouallright?"

Kimballsaidtheboy'spersistencewasgettinghimannoyed.SoNoah

40

sentaquicktextmessagetohisparents

41

thedriverwasdefinitelysickbut

42

hewasOK.Hisfather

43

thebuscompanyimmediately.Itwasn’tlong

_44

theambulancecameoveranddroveKimballtothenea-resthospital.

"ThedoctorsaidI

_45

asevereheartattack,"KimballsaidThursday,

46__

recoveringathisNorwichhome.Kimballsaid."GodworkedamiracleinNoah.Hesavedmylife,plainandsimple."

Kimballwasn'ttheonlyone

47

.OnTuesday,FirstStudentheldaceremonyatNoah’sschool

48

himforhis"heroicleadership."Companyofficials

49

himwithaplaque（匾牌）anda$50prize.

"Youarebeing

50

foryourquickthinkingandshowinggreatcareand

51

foryourdriver,andbecauseofyou,hewillbejustfine,"theplaque

52

.

Noahdoesn'tcareforthesudden

53

.Hehadtobecoaxed（哄勸）byKimballtoattendTuesday'sceremony."Ijustdidwhatwastheright

54

todo,"hesaid.

ButNoahwasn'tshywhenaskedwhetherhewas

55

Steve'sreturntowork.

“Oh,yeah!”hesaid.36.

A.strange

B.normal

C.noisy

D.busy37.

A.perform

B.behave

C.serve

D.look38.

A.asif

B.incase

C.theway

D.themoment39.

A.pickup

B.dropoff

C.pullup

D.carryout40.

A.bitterly

B.quietly

C.faithfully

D.sincerely41.

A.when

B.as

C.which

D.that42.

A.admitted

B.declared

C.insisted

D.indicated43.

A.called

B.reminded

C.responded

D.visited44.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.until45.A.sought

B.struck

C.suffered

D.saved46.

A.still

B.even

C.soon

D.thus47.

A.admirable

B.desperate

C.hopeful

D.thankful48.

A.intermsof

B.inhonorof

C.inmemoryof

D.infavorof49.

A.provided

B.sent

C.supplied

D.presented50.A.recognized

B.appointed

C.approved

D.remembered51.

A.guidance

B.concern

C.curiosity

D.determination52.

A.agrees

B.announces

C.reads

D.writes53.

A.celebration

B.shock

C.instruction

D.excitement54.

A.attitude

B.thing

C.person

D.time55.A.lookingupto

B.gettingdownto

C.livingupto

D.lookingforwardto參考答案：36-40BDCAB

41-45DCACC

46-50ADBDA

51-55BCABD略三、閱讀理解18.Idroppedoutofcollegeaftermyfreshmanyear.Threeyearslater,Iquitadead-endjobandreturnedcollege.Isawschoolasmywayout.ButIquicklyfoundmyselffacingthesameroadblocksthathadcausedmetoquitbefore:Iwasconfusedwithcollege-levelalgebraandaheavyworkloadofreadingandwritingassignment.Moreover,Iwasunsureofmycareerdirection.Iwasreadytodropoutagain.Thenasmartly-dressedwomanwalkedconfidentlytothefrontofmyEnglishcompositionclass.“Lookatyou!Lookateachandeveryoneofyou,”shesaid.“You’reheretochangeyourlivesforthebetter.Andyou’regoingtomakeit!”Ican’tremembertherestofthespeech,butitchangedthecourseofmycollegecareer,andmylife.Mrs.Smithdidn’tknowmefromanyoftheother40facesinherclassroom,butIfeltshespeakingdirectlytome.Havingtroublekeepingupwiththeworkload?Breakitdownintosmallpieces,andsetupaschedulethatsuitsyou.Ifcollegealgebraistoodifficult,dropbacktointroductorycollegemath.AsforEnglishcomposition,shegaveuswritingassignmentswecouldrelateto.“Goforthebest,kid.You’reworthit,”she’dsay.Igraduatedfromthatcollegeandwentontogetmybachelor’sdegrees.Today,asacollegeinstructor,eachfallwhenIstandinfrontofanewclass,IthinkofMrs.Smithandhowmuchteacherscanaffecttheirstudents.Shecouldn’thaveknownitwhenshegavethatpeptalk,butshemadeahugedifferenceinmylife.28.Whydidtheauthorwanttoquitschoolagain?A.Hewantedtoreturntohidformerjob. B.Hedecidedonhisfuturecareer.C.Theacademicpressureseemedunbearable. D.Manychangestookplaceinhislife.29.HowdidMrs.Smithhelptheauthor?A.Shemadehimfeelrelaxed. B.Shehelpedhimwithalgebra.C.Shetalkedtohimdirectly. D.Shebroughthimcourageandfaith.30.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Helearntbeabetterteacher.B.Hedidn’tfinishhiscollegeeducation.C.HebecameMrs.Smith’sfavoritestudent.D.Hedidn’tunderstandthewritingassignments.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Alwaysbelieveinyourself. B.Neverquitbeforetrying.C.Experienceisworthvaluing. D.Aladychangedmylifeintime.參考答案：28—31CDAD

19.Caneatingachocolatebareverydayreallypreventage-relatedmemoryloss?No.Butanewresearchshowsthatlargeamountsofflavones,substancesfoundincocoa,teaandsomekindsofvegetables,mayimproveage-relatedmemoryfailure.Dr.ScottSmallisaprofessorofneurology(神經(jīng)病學(xué))atColumbiaUniversityinnewYorkCity.Heistheleadwriterofaresearchpaperdescribingtheeffectsofcocoaflavonesonbrainactivity.Hisstudyinvolved37volunteersagedbetween50and69.Researchersgavethemahigh-levelflavonesdrinkmadefromcocoabeansoralow-levelflavonesdrink.Foraperiodofthreemonths,somesubjectsgot900milligramsofflavonesaday.Theothersgot10milligramsofflavoneseachday.Brainimagingandmemorytestsweregiventoeachstudysubjectbeforeandafterthestudy.Dr.Smallsaysthatthesubjectswhohadthehigh-levelflavonesdrinkshowedmuchimprovementonmemorytests.Theresearcherswarnthatmoreworkisneededtobedonebecausethisstudywasperformedonlyonasmallgroup.Dr.JoannMansonistheleadresearcherofafour-yearstudyinvolving18,000adults.Thisstudywilluseflavonescapsules(膠囊).Thestudysubjectswillbedividedintotwogroupsandwilltaketwopillsperday.Thecapsulesusedwillalllookthesame.Butonegroup'scapsuleswillcontainflavones,whiletheothergroupwilltakecapsulesmadeofaninactivesubstance,orplaceboDr.Mansonsaysit'snotnecessaryforpeopletostarteatingmorechocolate,because3personswouldhavetoeatahugeamountofchocolatetogetthesamelevelofflavonesgiventotherestsubjects.Headdsmanymanufacturershaveplannedtoremovetheflavonesfromtheirchocolateproducts.Similarly,Dr.Mansonsaysacocoa-basedflavones