山西省長治市晉元中學(xué)2023年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省長治市晉元中學(xué)2023年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Jack,youseeminhighspirits.

---__________Wewonthematch4-0.

A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodoubt參考答案：A2.Thereweremanycausesforhisfailure,but

,itwasbecausehiscarelessnessandlittlepreparation.A.asaresult B.ontheotherhandC.inanutshell D.onthecontrary參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他失敗的原因有很多，但簡單地說，那是因為他的粗心大意和準(zhǔn)備不足。A.asaresult結(jié)果；B.ontheotherhand另一方面；C.inanutshell簡單地說；D.onthecontrary相反地。故選C。3.—Didyoumeetanyone____________attheparty?—No，infact，Ifoundthepartyrather____________.A．interested；bored

B．interested；boringC．interesting；bored D．interesting；boring參考答案：D考查動詞－ing形式作定語和賓語補足語的用法。interesting在句中作定語，修飾anyone；boring作賓語補足語，表示party的性質(zhì)。4.Asaresultofmanyyears’hardwork,hisfather’shealthhascompletely

.A.runaway B.brokenout

C.runout

D.brokedown參考答案：D5.Thegirlwithtwocats____intheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.A.wasplaying

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

D.wereplaying參考答案：A6.---Sweetheart!Youwillneverbelievethis.Ijustwonacar!---________!Idon’tbelieveit!A.Cheerup

B.Goodwork

C.GoodHeavens

D.That’sawful.參考答案：C7.Therewas____time______IstayedinNewYorkwithmyparents.A.a;that

B.a;whenC.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B考查定語從句。此處time時期，做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做時間狀語，故選B。8.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

---Yes.Thejobis_______Icoulddomyself.

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B略9.Hecouldn’ttell________withhiscomputer.A.whatwasthematter

B.whatthematterwasC.whatmatterwasit

D.whatwrongwas參考答案：A10.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It'sfiveyears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since參考答案：D11.―I’m

quite

tired.

I

can’t

walk

any

farther,

Jenny!—______,Tommy.

You

can

do

it!

A.

No

problem

B.

No

hurry

C.

Come

on

D.

That’s

OK

參考答案：C12.At_______presentwearegoingthroughahardtime,butI’msure_______thingswillgetbetterinthenearfuture.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;a

D.不填;不填參考答案：D13.Youcan’timagine______alittleboyeats____manyapples.A.such;such

B.so;so

C.so;such

D.such;so參考答案：D14.—Ourstudies___eversincewecametothisschool.A.havebeengettingonwell

B.havebeengettingalongwithC.havebeengettingwell

D.havebeengettingalong參考答案：A15.Tenminuteslater,abus____andeverybodygotonit.A.cameup

B.addedup

C.lookedup

D.putup參考答案：A16.Tonygota“D”intheexam,______,hefailedtheexam.A.inmyopinion

B.infavorofC.intheend

D.inotherwords參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Nooneknowsexactly___41___theearthbegan,asithappenedsolongago.However,accordingtoa___42___(wide)acceptedtheory,theuniversebegan

___43___a“BigBang”thatthrewmatterinalldirections.Whatitwastobecomewas___44___(certain)untilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsago___45___thedustsettledintoasolidglobe.Theearthbecamesoviolent___46___itwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastorno.Peopleare___47___(put)toomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfrom___48___(escape)fromtheearthintospace.Asaresultofthis,manyscientistsbelievetheearthmaybecometoohottoliveon.So____49____lifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbe___50___(solve).參考答案：41.how

42.widely

43.with

44.uncertain

45.when

46.that

47.putting

48.escaping

49.whether

50.solved介紹了地球的起源理論以及由于環(huán)境的污染，將來地球上的生命是否會繼續(xù)存在。41.考查連詞。句意：沒有人真正知道地球是如何開始形成的，根據(jù)意思可知填how。42.考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾動詞accept，意為廣泛接受的，故填widely。43.考查介詞。此處為固定搭配beginwith：以……作為開始，故填with。44.考查形容詞。此處隱含not……until的意思，直到……才，故此處用否定的形容詞，uncertain。45.考查連詞。此處是定語從句，從句缺少狀語，先行詞是表時間的，故用when，指代先行詞的時間概念。46.考查固定句型。此處為固定句型：so……that：如此……以至于，故填that。47.考查時態(tài)。此處強調(diào)動作的一直在進(jìn)行，故用進(jìn)行時，填putting。48.考查動名詞。From是介詞，后接動名詞，故填escaping。49.考查連詞。句意：地球上的生命是否還會繼續(xù)生存百萬年取決于這個問題是否能夠解決。根據(jù)意思可填whether。50.考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知此處用被動語態(tài)，問題是被解決的，填過去分詞solved。三、閱讀理解18.WaltWhitmanwasbornineighteennineteeninNewYorkCity.Duringhislonglife,hewatchedAmericagrowfromayoungnationtothestrongestindustrialpowerintheworld.Whitmanwasinfluencedbyeventsaroundhim.Buthispoetryspeaksoftheinnerself.HecelebratedgreatpeoplelikePresidentAbrahamLincoln.Healsocelebratedcommonpeople.Asayoungman,Whitmanworkedasaschoolteacher,aprinterandanewspaperreporter.Hewasthirty-sixyearsoldwhenhisfirstbookofpoetrywaspublished.HecalleditLeavesofGrass.Ithasonlytwelvepoems.Thepoemsarewritteninfreeverse.Thelinesdonotfollowanysetform.Somelinesareshortandsomearelong.Thewordsattheendofeachlinedonothaveasimilarsound.Theydonotrhyme.OneofAmerica’sgreatestthinkersandwritersimmediatelyrecognizedtheimportanceofLeavesofGrass.RalphWaldoEmersonpraisedWhitman’swork.Butmostotherpoetsandwriterssaidnothingordenouncedit.TheAmerica’sCivilWarbeganineighteensixty-one.Duringthewar,Whitmanworkedwithoutpayatarmyhospitals.Hehelpedcareforthewoundedanddyingsoldiers.Hesatbesidethesemenforhours.Hebroughtthemfoodandwrotelettersforthem.AftertheCivilWar,Whitmanworkedforgovernmentagencies.HewatchedtheUnitedStatestrytohealitselfandincreasedemocracy.ToWaltWhitman,democracywasmorethanapoliticalsystemoridea.Itwasanaturalformofgovernmentforfreepeople.Whitmanbelieveddemocracywasmeanttohonortherightsofeverypersonandtheequalityofallpeople.Ineighteenseventy-three,WaltWhitmansufferedastroke.HespentthelastfewyearsofhislifeinCamden,NewJerseyandwrotemorepoems.Whitmanwaspoorandweakduringthelastfewyearsofhislife.Hediedineighteenninety-two.61.WaltWhitmanexpressedhisfeelingsby

.A.singingsongs

B.celebratinggreatpeopleC.writingpoems

D.praisingcommonpeople62.LeavesofGrasswaspublishedin

.A.1855

B.1819

C.1861

D.187363.Theunderlinedsentence“Butmostotherpoetsandwriterssaidnothingordenouncedit.”(inParagraph3)ismostlikelytotellusthat

.A.manygreatwriterslikedWhitman’spoemsverymuchB.alotofpeopleagreedwithEmersonC.manypoetsandwritersthoughtillofWhitman’spoemsD.fewpoetsandwritersdidn’tliketalkingtoWhitman64.ItcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthatWhitmanwas

.A.abravesoldier

B.amanofdevotion

C.anhonestofficial

D.agreatpolitician65.WhichofthefollowingistherightorderofWhitman’slife?a.Hisfirstcollectionofpoetrywaspublished.b.hetaughtinaschoolasateacherwhenhewasyoung.c.Hehelpedthewoundedsoldiersinthewar.d.HepassedawayinCamden,NewJersey.

e.HewasborninnewYorkCityin1819.A.e,c,b,a,d

B.e,b,c,a,d

C.e,b,c,d,a

D.e,b,a,c,d參考答案：CACBD略19.ItwastheendoftheschooltermandmysonTomhadlessthanthreemonthsleftbeforehewouldfinishhissixyearsathighschool.Duringthistimehehaddevelopedaloveforbasketball.Sadly,becauseofmyworkoverthelasttwelvemonths,Ihadonlybeenabletoattendafewofhisgames;however,Iwasdeterminedtogettohislastgamefortheschoolterm.Tom’steamcameoutinthefirst10minuteswithaburstofgoalsthatsawthemleadingbyjustover20pointsattheendofthefirsthalf.Thesecondhalfchangedastheotherteamquicklyplayedthemselvesbackintothegame.Tom’steamstartedtomissanincreasingnumberofshots.Itwasatthatpointthatthecoachcalledhisfirsttimeout.Thenoiseofthespectators(觀眾)becamequietasthecoachspoketothem.Hehadtheteamstandinginahalfcircle,buthesquatted(蹲)down,lookingupatthemandfivingsomeverycalmandclearinstructionsonwhattheyneededtodointhelastcoupleofminutes.Ashestooduptoallowtheteamtoreturntothecourt,Isawhimgivesomefurtherwordsofencouragementtoallofthem.Youcouldseethatheknewthattheteamwasfightingtosavethegameandthatheneededtoliftthemup.Bysquattingdownheplacedhimselfinapositionwherehewastalkinguptothem,ratherthandownoratthem,andastheplayerswentbackontothecourthiswordsofencouragementservedtolifttheirenergyandspirits.Well,Tom’steamwentontowinthefinalby5points.AsIdroveawayIthoughtaboutwhatcanhappentousallinoureverydaylife.Oneofmyfavouritequotesisaboutthehalffilledglassofwater---