山西省長(zhǎng)治市王橋鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市王橋鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement___________.A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.hadreached參考答案：B略2.Mr.Smithisverykind-heartedaswellasresponsible,soyouare______tohavesuchagoodteacherasheis.A.enthusiastic

B.considerate

C.genuine D.fortune參考答案：D3.Mr.Greenisfondofrockmusic________hiswifeenjoysfolkmusic.A．when

B．a(chǎn)s

C．while

D．if參考答案：C此處while“然而”，表示對(duì)比。4.______isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,is_______pricesofhouseswillnotgoupanmore.A.What;that

B.As,that

C.It,what

D.Which,that參考答案：A5.Thebell

theendoftheperiodrang,

ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interrupting B.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interrupted D.indicated;interrupted參考答案：A6.After______athisfavoritetable,Tombegantogothroughthemenu.A.seating

B.seated

C.

beingseated

D.havingseated參考答案：C7.Afterstudyinginmedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.tookin

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.tookaway參考答案：C8.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached

theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：D

9.Shewalkedhomebyherself,_____sheknewthatitwasdangerous.A.because

B.if

C.although

D.as參考答案：C10.Hewas________becausehehadnotpassedhismathsexamination.A.depressing

B.depressfulC.depressed

D.depress參考答案：C考查形容詞。句意：他因?yàn)闆](méi)有通過(guò)數(shù)學(xué)考試而感到沮喪。depressed沮喪的，形容人；depressing令人沮喪的，形容事物。結(jié)合句意可知此處修飾he。故選C.11.Allflights____becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A.hadbeencanceled

B.havebeencanceledC.havingbeencanceled

D.beingcanceled參考答案：C12.IfI________plantodoanythingIwantto，I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.A．would

B．could

C．oughtto

D．hadto參考答案：B13.Myplanisto____nextweekend,whenthewintervacationbegins,forKunming,thecityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.A.takeoff

B.getoff

C.gooff

D.setoff參考答案：D14.－Wouldyoulikesomemoreice-cream?

－No,thanks.It’sdelicious,butIhaveto______myweight,youknow.

A.watch

B.keep

C.notice

D.care參考答案：A15.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack參考答案：C16.Mymoney________.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.A．hasrunout

B．isrunningoutC．hasbeenrunout

D．isbeingrunningout參考答案：B由下文的“beforI'venoneinhand”可以看出我的錢(qián)就要用完了。這里用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。runout是不及物短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，其主語(yǔ)通常是時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、食物等無(wú)生命的名詞。17.Aquarrel________，whichmadehim________hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakawayB.brokeout;breakawayfromC.wasbrokenaway;breakdownD.brokedown;breakout參考答案：B18.Thereporturgedthatallthechildren___toswim.A.aretaught

B.betaught

C.tobetaught

D.teach參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)Mynewlifeinseniorhighschoolhasbegan.AndIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmynewschoolandstudy.MyfavoriteteacherisMr.Li.SheteachesusEnglish.Heisveryhandsomeandhe’salsoverystricttous.Ithinkwecanmakemanyprogresswithhim.Mynewclassmatescamefromovertheprovinceandtheyareveryfriendtome.Wehavealotafter-schoolactivities,suchasplayingbasketball,readingbooksinthelibrarybutsurfingtheInternet.AndwealsolearnChinese,English,math,physics,chemistryintheclass,IhopeyoucancometovisitingourschoolsoIcanintroducemynewfriendstoyou.參考答案：76.began—begun

77.She---He

78.to—with

79.many---great/rapid

80.came---come81.friend---friendly

82.lot后加of

83.but—and

84.去掉class前的the

85.visiting--visit

三、閱讀理解20.Onewouldhavetobeafooltooverlooktheimportanceofusingpositivethinkingforyouratherthanallowingnegativethinkingtoworkagainstyou.Inrecentyears,researchinpsychopharmacology(精神藥理學(xué))hasprovedhowmanypeoplehaveknownoverthecenturies:apositiveattitudeisgoodforyou,goodforyourhealth,goodforyourwealth,goodforeverything.Researchersfoundthatapositiveattitudeproducesaspecificchemicalreactionwhichmakespeoplefeelbetter,whilenegativethinkingresultsinadeclineofhormone(荷爾蒙)andshutsdowntheimmune(免疫的)system.Thisleadstoillnessanddepression.Positivethoughtswillmakeyoufeelbetter.Evenifyoumustbeginbyliterallyforcingyourselftobepositive(fakingit,sotospeak),itwillbecomecontagious(會(huì)傳播的)andthepositivethoughtswillgeneratenicelittlechemicalsandgoodfeelingswhichwillreinforcethepositivethoughts.Forexample,ifyouforceyourselftosmileorlaugh,evenwhenyoudon'tfeellikesmilingorlaughing,ifyoukeepatitforafewminutes,youwillsoonfeellikeit.Feelingscangeneratethoughts,butthoughtscanalsogeneratefeelings.Controlyourthoughtsandyoucancontrolyourfeelings.Positivethinkingisimportantinallaspectsofourlives.Thereisprobablynosinglefactormoreimportantindeterminingyoursuccessinachievingyourcareerobjectivesthanyourownattitude.It'softenbeensaidthatinthelandoftheblind,theone-eyedmanisking.Andintheofficeofmilitant(好戰(zhàn))negativism,thepositiveworkersshinelikegold.Youcannotcontrolexternalevents,butyoucanlearntocontrolyourreactiontothoseeventsandtherebyhaveapositiveattitudeandbehappy.Thisvitalkeytosuccessistotallywithinyourcontrol.Useit.62.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.

A.positivethinkingcancureyouofyourdiseases

B.positivethinkingcaneasilybegeneratedbyanyone

C.adeclineofhormonemaycauseyoutobedepressed

D.aspecificchemicalreactionisthecauseofnegativethinking63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Feelingandthoughtscangenerateeachother.

B.It'seasiertocontrolthoughtsthantocontrolfeelings.

C.Yoursuccessdependswhollyonyourattitude.

D.Keepingsmilingwillsurelymakeyousuccessful.64.Justlikeaone-eyedmaninthelandoftheblind,youshould

.

A.takepositiveattitudeintheofficeofmilitantnegativism

B.bekinginyouroffice

C.paynoattentiontowhatisgoingonaroundyou

D.controlyourfeelingtowhatishappeningtoyou65.Thebesttitletothepassageis

.

A.ThinkingBenefitsPeople

B.WhyShouldPeopleThink

C.PositiveThinkingandNegativeThinking

D.Thinking:TheVitalWay參考答案：62-65CAAC略21.

Theentirehousewaslitwithlights.

ItwasMeera'sweddingthenextday.Seemawalkedtoherdaughter'sbedroom.

Meerawasnotthere,

soshelefttheenvelopeonMeera'sbedandwentaway.WhenMeeracameoutofthebathroom,hereyesfellontheenvelope.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Sittingonthebed,shestartedtoreadit:

Mydarlingdaughter,Iamsohappyforyou.Mydarlingisgettingmarried!Tosuchagoodman!Atthesametime,Iamalittleworried,too.Thereason?Youaregoingtoanewhousewhereeverythingisgoingtobenew:thepeople,relationshipsandsurroundings.Yes,youaresmartandVinodwillbetherewithyoutohelp,butIhaveafewthingstosay:

AcceptVinod'sparentsasyourparents.

Rememberthatyourmother-in-lawwillhaveherownunderstandingaboutyou.Soitisuptoyoutogiveheragoodimpression.

Earnrespectfromfamilymembers.

Ifthatmeanschangingyourselfalittlebitandadaptingtotheircustoms,justdoit.Itwillhelpyoutosettleintoyournewhome.

Nevercompareyourmother'shomeandtheirhome.

Itmaynotbeappreciated.

Thekitchenisoneplacewheresmallfightscanappear.

Itisyourmother-in-law'sking-dom,soaskherpermissionifyouwanttocooksomething.Ifsheoffershelp,acceptit.Thiswillhelpinbuildingtrustbetweenyou.Similarly,offerheryourhelpwhensheisbusycooking.Thus,anewrelationshipwillbeborn:oneofrespectandunderstanding.

Finally,respectyourhusband,asheisyourlifepartner.

Rememberthatamarriagerequirestrust,loveandcompromise(妥協(xié)).

Icouldhavesatwithyouandtoldyou,butIfeltthatwritingallthisdownwouldmakeyouunderstandbetterandIamsureyouwillgiveyourwholehearttothisrelationship.RememberthatbothPapaandIarehereforyoualways.

Love,Ma56.WherewasMeerawhe