山西省長治市示范中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析

山西省長治市示范中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settling

C.tobesettled

D.tosettle參考答案：D略2.Althoughsomepeoplethinkitsounds__________,it’struethattwinscanusetelepathytocommunicatewitheachother.A.usualB.naturalC.reasonableD.weird參考答案：D3.Whentheteachercamein,thestudentspretended_____thetext.A.toread

B.readingC.tohaveread

D.tobereading參考答案：D4.Myteacher’swordsleftan______markonmeformanyyears.A.indelible

B.invaluableC.compulsory

D.independent參考答案：A5.----Whatisyourdaughterdoingnow?----Sheisonthephone,____withoneofherschoolmates.

A.tochat

B.chatting C.chatted D.beingchatted參考答案：B6.Mywatchisbroken.It_____.A.isrepairing

B.isbeingrepaired

C.hasbeenrepaired

D.hasrepaired參考答案：B

試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：我的表壞了，正在修理。根據(jù)Mywatchisbroken可知表正在被修理，故選B項。

7.35.Theresultisnotthesame____theyhadexpected,_____wasratherdisappointing.

A.as;which

B.as;that

C.that;as

D.which;as參考答案：A8.I’dliketobookaplainbreakfast，becausemywifeandIare________.A．diets

B．a(chǎn)dietC．ondiet

D．dieting參考答案：Ddiet在此用作不及物動詞，表示“節(jié)食”。C項若改為onadiet，也為正確選項。9.Thebushesareturninggreen,which____thearrivalofspring.A.explains

B.confirms

C.introduces

D.pretends參考答案：B10.

teachingisoftenviewedasahardanddemanding(要求高的)job,somepeoplearefondofitandconsiderittoberewardingandworthy.A.Because

B.Until

C.Once

D.While參考答案：D11.They______witheachotherfortwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.A．hadfalleninlove

B．gotinlove

C．hadbeeninlove

D．fellinlove參考答案：C略12.Amyshusbandhadrunoffandleftherwithtwochildrento___________.A.bringup

B.liftupC.holdup

D.growup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：艾米的丈夫跑了，留下她和兩個需要撫養(yǎng)的孩子。根據(jù)句意可知，這兩個孩子是要撫養(yǎng)的。A.bringup撫養(yǎng)；B.liftup舉起；C.holdup舉起，阻擋；D.growup長大。故選A。13.Theattractive______namedZhangZiyiplayedthe______YuJiaolonginthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.

A.actor;role B.actress;character

C.director;part D.photographer;painter參考答案：B14.Hepretended

whenhismothersteppedintohisroom.A.tostudy

B.studying

C.tobestudying

D.tohavestudied參考答案：C15.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtherewerethathigh.A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon參考答案：C16.Canyoumakealistoftheuse_____thenewequipment?A.ofwhichwemake

B.wemakeitof

C.wemakeof

D.forustomake參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你能把我們使用新設(shè)備的情況列個清單嗎?固定詞組：makeuseof“使用”；此處theuse是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作make的賓語，作賓語可以省略，故選C。17.We______theoldscientist______hiscontribution_____thecountry.

A.admire;for;to

B.admire;atto

C.respect;on;for

D.respect;on;at參考答案：A18.Thatprogram______toraisefundsforfarmersinthewestofChinaprovestobeaneffectiveapproach______theproblemofpoverty.A.meant;tosolving B.meaning;tosolveC.beingmeant;tosolving D.meant;tosolve參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和固定用法。句意：這個旨在為中國西部農(nóng)民籌集資金的項目被證明是解決貧困問題的有效途徑?！斑@個項目”和“打算”之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語；anapproachto處理…的方法，該用法是固定用法，其中to是介詞，后面接v+ing形式，故選A。19.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Jimmystartedpaintingwhenhewasthreeyearsold,andwhenhewasfive,hewasalreadyverygoodatit.Hepaintedmanybeautifulandinterestingpictures,andpeoplepaid43lotofmoneyforthem.Theysaid,“Thisboy’sgoingtobefamouswhenhe’salittleolder,andthenwe’regoingtosellthesepicturesforalot44money.”Jimmy’spicturesweredifferent45otherpeople’sbecauseheneverpaintedonallofthepaper.Hepaintedonhalfofit,andthe46halfwasalwaysempty.“That’sveryclever,”everyonesaid,“47elsedoesthat!”48daysomebodyboughtoneofJimmy’spicturesandthensaidtohim,“Pleasetellmethis,Jimmy.Whydoyoupaintonthebottomhalfofyourpictures,but49onthetophalf?”“50I’msmall,”Jimmysaid,“andmybrushesdon’treachveryhigh.”參考答案：43.a

44.more

45.from

46.other

47.Nobody

48.One

49.not

50.Because

三、閱讀理解21.WekeepreadingthatTVisbadforyou.Ifthisistrue,howcomethecurrentgenerationofTV-addictedkidsismuchsmarterthanweare?Inmyhome,theonlypeoplewhocanworktheremotecontrolarethechildren.PerhapsTVdoeseducateyou.Forexample,youlearnausefulmedicalfact:Apersonwhohasbeenshotalwayshastimetospeakanincompletesentencebeforehedies.“Thekillerwas…”ButIguessthebiggestthingswelearnfromTVcanberegardedas“LifeSkills”.Badthingsonlyhappenondarkandstormynights.Emotionalbreakdownscausepeopletowanderintheheavyrainwithoutumbrellas.Andcontrarytowhatscientistssay,thecrackoflightningandtheaccompanyingflashhappenatexactlythesametime,whereveryouare.I’veevenacquiredusefulgeographicalfactsfromscience-fictionshows:AliensspeakEnglishnomatterwhichplanettheycomefrom.MakinguseofwhatwelearnfromTVcanimproveoursecurity.Considerthesetruths.Ifyouareeverattackedby20badguys,don’tworryaboutbeingoutnumbered.Thecriminalswillhangbackandtaketurnstoapproach(靠近)youinonesandtwosjustsoyoucanconvenientlydefeatthemall.Badguyswhoarecompletelycoveredinblackclothesalwaysremovetheirblackmaskstorevealthattheyareinfact,aha,women.TValsoteachesusimportantinformationaboutescapingfromdanger.Watchandlearn.Ifanyoneisrunningafteryoudownapassage,youwillfindthatboxeshavebeenconvenientlyplacednearallthewallsyouneedtojumpover.Ifyouaretallandhandsome,youcanrunfromanynumberofarmedcriminals,andeveryshotwillmissyou.Bewarned,however.Ifyournamecardsays“henchman”(幫兇)andyouarepartofagroupofplain-lookingpeopletryingtocatchahandsomeindividual,asingleshotwillkillyou.Butdon’tbeanxious:TValsooffersusefulinformationforbadguys.Allcarsareinflammable(易燃的)andhaveamazingshockabsorbersthatenablethemtoflyintotheairandlandwithoutdamage—exceptpolicecars.TVeventeachesusaboutTV.WheneveranyoneturnsonaTV,itshowsanewsflashaboutsomeonetheyknow.Theythenturntheboxoffimmediatelyafterthatnewsitem.63.Bysaying“Apersonwhohasbeenshotalwayshastimetospeakanincompletesentencebeforehedies”(Paragraph2),thewritershowshis________.A.humor

B.pity C.deepconcern

D.medicalknowledge64.WecaninferfromPara