山西省長(zhǎng)治市職中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市職中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whattookyousolong?—Igotlost.Ihaveno_________ofdirection.A.sense

B.ability

C.knowledge

D.feeling參考答案：A2.ChinamarkeditsfirstConstitutionDayonDecember4,2014______makingthe ConstitutionpartofChinesepeople’sdailylife.A.inthehopeof

B.intheformof C.inhonorof D.intermsof參考答案：A3.Onlyinthisway_______remembertheday_______wefirstmetinthepark.A.canwe;onwhich

B.wecan;when

C.canwe;which

D.wecan;what參考答案：A4.

____fortheterribleaccident,asthepublicthought,themayorfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A.Havingblamed

B.Toblame

C.Beingtobeblamed D.Beingtoblame

參考答案：D5.Hiswholeschooleducation

_____only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.

A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup參考答案：D略6.—Whataboutyourselfdrivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe

aroughride.A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.havehad參考答案：A7.Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou_______suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryon

B.getback

C.breakdown

D.putaway參考答案：D8.〝Shanghai’shighschoolstudentshavebeen____toalotofforeignculture.Theymaysoongobeyondthestageofworshippingotherculturesandreturntotheirown.〞Gusaid.A.exposed

B.betrayed

C.corresponded

D.abandoned參考答案：C

9.___in1898,BeijingUniversityisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld．

A．Beingfounded

B．Itwasfounded

C．Founded

D．Havingfounded參考答案：C略10.

annoyedhimmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.A.How

B.Why

C.What

D.Which參考答案：C11.Inmypointofview,thequestionisnot____theworldisgoingtohaveaneweconomiccrisis,butwhen.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.whether參考答案：D12.Itwasonlywhenhewassenttohospital________fullyawareofthevalueofhealth.A.didhebecome

B.thathebecameC.hadhebecome

D.thathehadbecome參考答案：

B13.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus. A.shall

B.will

C.need

D.may參考答案：A14.---I'dlikesomemoremilk.---Sorry,there's________left.A.some

B.alittle

C.few

D.none參考答案：D15.HaditbeenpossibleIwouldhavegonetothemoviesbutI_____toobusy.A.hadbeen

B.am

C.was

D.wouldbe參考答案：C略16.Youonlyhadmeatandfishyesterday.Ifyouhadeatenvegetables,they

easily.A.woulddigest

B.digested

C.willdigest

D.wouldhavedigested參考答案：D17.Hereisanotebook,inwhich________thenamesofthevisitors.A．write

B．waswritten

C．werewritten

D．wrote參考答案：C18..Itispossibletomakegoodmoviescheaply._______,“l(fā)ow—budget”doesn’thavetomean“bad”.

A.However

B.Further

C.Though

D.But參考答案：B略19.

Accordingtoarecentsurveyofmanybookstores,booksonpopularscienceare______.

A.indemand

B.inneed

C.incharge

D.incontrol

參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Watermakesupabigmajorityofyourbodyweightbecauseeverysinglecell，tissueandorganneedsit

___1___(function)．It’ssoimportant___2___youneedtogetacertainamounteachday．P1ainwatershouldbe___3___(you)primarysourceoffluideventhoughjuice，soda，coffeeandotherdrinkscancounttowardsyourwaterintake．However，theseotherdrinksincreaseyour___4___(consume)ofsugar，caloriesandcaffeineinthecaseofsoda，coffeeandtea．Thiscanmakeyouurinate(小便)moreandwindupdehydrating(脫水)youas___5___result．Waterrecommendationsare___6___(difference)formenandwomen．Menshouldaimfor3．7liters，orabout125ounces，whichisalittlemorethan15．5cupsofwatereachday．It

___7___(recommend)thatwomenhave2．7litersdaily，whichisroughly91ouncesofwaterandalittlelessthan11．5cups．Ifyouarepregnant，thisminimumrequirement___8___(go)upto3liters，whichisapproximately101ouncesorabit___9___

(much)than12．5cups．Itincreasesagainifyou’rebreast-feeding．Inthiscase，bumpupyourdailyfluidintaketo3．8liters，whichisequal___10___

about132ounces．參考答案：1.tofunction

2.that

3.your

4.consumption

5.a

6.different

7.Isrecommended

8.goes

9.more

10.to這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了水在人體中的重要作用。我們身體里的每一個(gè)細(xì)胞、組織和器官都依賴水。所以我們每天要喝足夠的水。【1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：水占大部分的體重,因?yàn)槊恳粋€(gè)細(xì)胞、組織和器官需要它來(lái)運(yùn)作。本句function做動(dòng)詞講“運(yùn)作；運(yùn)行”，表目的用不定式，故填tofunction。【2題詳解】考查連詞。固定句型so……that……“如此……以致于……”，故填連詞that?！?題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：白開(kāi)水應(yīng)該是你的主要來(lái)源流體，即使汁、蘇打水、咖啡和其它飲料可以計(jì)入你的水?dāng)z入量。source為名詞，前需要形容詞修飾，故填形容詞性的物主代詞your?！?題詳解】考查名詞。your為形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，表示“糖分的消耗”，故填名詞consumption。【5題詳解】考查冠詞。短語(yǔ)asaresult“結(jié)果”，中間需要冠詞a?！?題詳解】考查形容詞。be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填different?！?題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。固定itisrecommendedthat……“據(jù)推薦；有人推薦”，本文為描述客觀事實(shí)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)三人稱單數(shù)形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)isrecommended?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本句為描述客觀事實(shí)，主語(yǔ)requirement為單數(shù)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes?！?題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。短語(yǔ)morethan“多于；超出”，故填more?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。短語(yǔ)beequalto“相等；合適；勝任”后跟介詞to，故填to。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theearth’sbest-knownencyclopedia(百科全書(shū))announcedtodaythatitwouldnolongerpublishprinteditions.Likesomanynewspapersandpublishinghouses,EncyclopediaBritannicaisgoingcompletelydigital.

JorgeCauzisPresidentofEncyclopediaBritannica.Hesaysthecompanyisnowfocusingondigitallearning.“We’redigital,we’remobile,andwe’resocial,”saidCauz.“We’reaverydifferentcompanyfrom20or30yearsago.”BritannicaencyclopediaswerefirstpublishedinEdinburgh,Scotland,in1768.Americansstartedbuyingthemattheturnofthe20thcentury.Inthemid-1900s,salesmenwouldgodoor-to-doortosellthebooks.Thecompany’sfirstdigitalreferencewascreatedin1981.CD-ROMscameoutin1989andBritannicawenttotheWebin1994.ButBritannicadidn’ttaketheelectronicworldveryseriouslyduringthelast20years.BecausepeopleturnedtotheInternet,thecompany’ssaleswentdown.

Whathasn’tchangedisthewayBritannicacreatesitsmaterial.Thecompanyhasthousandsofexpertwritersandmorethan100editors.Contributorsincludemanyscholars,Nobellaureatesandworldleaders,suchasBillClintonandDesmondTutu.

Britannica’swebsitealsoprovideseducationaltools.AtBritannicaOnlineSchoolEdition,teacherssharelessonplans.Onlineversionsoftheencyclopediaservemorethan100millionpeoplearoundtheworld.Thecompanyplanstomarktheendofprinteditionbymakingthecontentsofitswebsitefreeforone