【河南中考英語解題技巧】閱讀理解D篇(原卷版)

閱讀理解D篇該題型要求考生閱讀完一篇文章后,從目給出的幾個句子中選擇確選項將字母序號填入空白處,使文章意思完整。通常故事情節(jié)有較明確的時間線索。首尾句通常不設(shè)設(shè)空以邏輯關(guān)系為線側(cè)重補充完整后文章情節(jié)的合理性?？忌谧龃祟愵}時要關(guān)注各句子之間邏輯關(guān)系的種類,如并列、遞進、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等并能熟練掌握表達各種邏關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵,如and,besides,but/however,because或等最能利用已掌握的邏輯關(guān)系知識將文章還原。在閱讀句子還原題給出的選項中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一些特點:題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句(文章整體內(nèi)容)渡性句(文章結(jié)和注釋性句(上下文邏輯意義)三類另外多余的干擾項也可以通過這三個特點來排除,例在干擾項中主旨概括句要么過于寬泛,么以偏概全或偏離主題過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。根據(jù)這,們總結(jié)一些做題方法供大家參考。尋找順詞例First,lookforcolor.Somearelightincolor,...mineralsbrightly.Othersmaylooksmooth.StillothersshiningtheThird,lookforhowmineralbreaksA.Second,lookforshininesscanwediscoverC.YoudiscoveraminerallookingatitsD.Youcanamineralfortryingtocutitcoloralwaysbestdiscoveramineral解析根文章每段的段首可以找到First,Third這的順序由可以推斷此題的句子開頭為S所以答案為A。答案A注意上文中相關(guān)聯(lián)的詞例

iftheteacheritcarefully,thechildrencanit.childrentakewhatfindforthemB.Butdoeswantthemthatmakesenseofclassareagroupofseven-year-oldpupilsD.Iflikestory1

areinthestory解析此用and連了兩個并列的成后if導的從因此猜測前面也是if導的從然后把D選帶入文章經(jīng)檢查語義和后面的句子緊密相所以答案為D答案D代詞指例Indusuallywearshoesintheorschool,andabuildingsforhasaplaceforshoes.A.It’sashoebox.B.TinaC.Sosheandleft.D.Afterclassshegotreadytherewasonthe解析選項A中It指代aspecialplace所選A。答案A真訓一閱讀下面的短文,據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的佳選項。NowstudentsEnglish書)getsworseandworse.theirteachersfeelworried.yourEnglishhandwriting1UsewithlinesoryoucanwithThatwillmakefilllinedAndmakethosecapital大字母arewrittenSlowdownIfyourwritingread,justalittle.Ifoquickly,it’shardforyoustop2

youshould,andmakemoremistakesholdintheway,writingSomekidspresshardtheyThatTrytorelaxedanddon’tholdpencilsohard.yourwritingniceandclean.IfdopeoplewillastudentwithamoreWhiletheskillscontrol(控制)pencilyounodrawyoupracticedrawingathome.isimportant.areamoviewell-knownplayer,whatyouwhenrunGivethem親筆簽),ofA.Ifthatreallywork!B.HoldrightC.Dherightsize.E.Goingslowermakesyour二閱讀下面短把A—五個句子填入文中空缺,短文內(nèi)容完整。isfunandrewarding(有的,ifwantbegoodneedto*Bewell-trained.Knowwhatyoudoingasavolunteer.Ifyouneedtolearnaboutyourjob,you’regoodatjob,itwillbeeasiertoothers.

If*3Workasateammakeworksandsharesthework.Ifsomeoneforhelp,givehand.Ifneedsomehelp,askpolitelyfor*Be*Befriendly.5beyoumightmakewithyou.YoumeetsomeonewhoaforofA.Treatotherslikefriends,they’lldoforyou.B.begintoitatonce.C.Trytowhatotherpeople3

D.Here’ssomeadviceontodovolunteeringjobswell.E.Dontrytoeverythingyourself.三請先閱讀下面短文握其大意然根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中,短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Istherebetweenlanguage?Accordingtostudies,isweexamples.AstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatmusicalentimproveaperson’hefirstgroupwerewhilethosethegroupmusicaltraining.wereabletalkingclearly.Thinkaboutviolinistsinan管樂)theviolinistswiththegroup,heartheirtoo.ButtheviolinistsmustlistencloselyInthisfocuscertaininroomwithlotsofnoise.Schlaug,adoctorwith中)patients.ofillness,thesesaynames,addresses,orinformationcanWhydoesthiswork?Schlaugisnsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,including損的Thismightpatientstousethatpartofbrainagain.Musicconcentration(注力),memory,skills,andourlanguageabilities.anorsingingcanhelpbetterinschoolourbrain敏)Musicnotonlyenjoyable,’salsogoodinmanyotherways.A.Itcansickwassurprisedtofindsingingwordsspeak.C.MusiccertaininD.Instudytwogroupsofpeopletotalkingnoisyhearbetterbecauselearntopayto四Ashort,well-knownthatexpressesacommonorbelief.areinmost4

culturesareoftenInhistory,BenjaminFranklininventorwriterwellasofAmericanRevolution.1klinwrotecalledRichard’sAlmanac”.

Somearestilltoday,likethisone:“Earlyearlyrisemakesamanhealthy,wealthywise.”Franklinalsoforotherproverbslike,“Aispennyrned.”3HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.firstonesaboutlove.Somepeoplesay,“Allisinloveandwar.thatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporbattleisacceptable.Inwords,youinlovewithsomeone,youanythingaboutthatperson.Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove:“Thewayaman’sheartisthroughhisstomach.peoplebelievethatawomanman’slovesheresfavoritefoods.“”Thisproverbtrueinloveandorothersituations.meansthatwhatmoreimportantWehavetohere,sosay,goodthingsanend.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選,文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。speakwords.B.Anotherproverbsaysblind.wasforhisD.Thismeansthatmoneynotbewasted.includedthathador五請閱讀下面短文,據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選,短文意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。We’veheardaboutseveral“poorstudents”inthepastyear.Qingtao,astudentYunnan,wasworkingwithonabuildingsitewhengotanadmissionletter(錄取通知書5

astudentHebei.ShewasdoingherjobindifferentwhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromUniversity.areallstrongoptimistic(樂觀的.saidaninterview,“Aslongasarealive,therethcannotsolved,andmanypeopledonhaveexperiences.

”Suchanmakesmanyfeelembarrassed.Herefusedacceptdonationanddecidedmakebyhimself.Thisalsothecommonthingthatstudents”have.Whateverkindvalueshold,suchpersonalities(品)forNoteverythingwellthetime.Onlybeingstrongonedifficulties.Infact,infamiliesdoesn’tpromisesuchpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn’tpromiseoptimisticattitudes(態(tài)度.likesuchstudentsbecausetheystrongoptimistic.Forfewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.

Thattheyhighlypraised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnthem.A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.girlnamedXinyiexample.C.However,allofattitudesD.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowbetter.inalotin六閱讀短文及文后A~E選,選出可以填入1~5各空白處的最佳選項。報器firesdeathslargenumberofthesefiresareunfortunatelyset

Kidsmustunderstandthattheybetternotplaywithfire.Youshouldandlightersoutoftheirreach.

Themainjobofsuchanalarmistoprotectwhile’reasleep.YoushouldhaveasmokealarmoutsideeachbedroomoneachflooryourYoutotwoplansoutofyourhouseifafireindarkyourfamily.Aalarmwarnsyouofdanger.3Takecomeacloseddoor,checkitwiththebackofyourhand.Ifitfeelshot,theremaybeorfirebehindtheOnceyouareoutofyourhouse,callthefiredepartmentfromaneighbor’shouse.Ifafamilymemberorpetiscaughtinside,shouldn’tgoin.Firementoperformrescuessafely.6

ChangeonceYoutestseeiftheworking.Asmokealarmyears.itifitseemsbeAbouttwooutofthreefireinwithnoworkingsmokealarms.canbeB.Butwhenyouit,youdon’thavetime.C.Aalarmonly’sworkingproperly.D.So,itimportantteachthemthatfireisatool,atoy.E.Asmokealarmofbeingin七閱讀短文及文后選選出可以填入1~5各空白處的最佳選項。MostofthinkthetelephoneinventedAlexanderGrahamBell.1Infact,Italianofficiallyrecognised(認astheinventoraisandwhytheforatinItalyin1808.Hestudies,Meuccistartedexperimentwithelectricity.2placeswerewithwire,peopleinthoseotherInMeuccimovedtosheveryill.3solveconnectedmetalcableshomeandworkshop.ThiscouldtoeachMeuccipeopleseeinasvoiceofawasthroughwires.worse,Meucciappliedforpatent(專)oninvention.Meanwhile,GrahamBellwasworkingonsameideain1876theforthetelephonewashim.In2002,acenturyafterMeucci’sdeath,hisworkwasrecognisedthediscoveredthatcouldthroughmetalcables.B.However,hewasn’tthepersonthinkthefewpeopleattendedthiswillnowbeallworldtelepho’sinventor.7

neededtointouchwithatall八閱讀下面短從文后方框內(nèi)所給的A、、DE中選出恰當?shù)囊豁椷€原到文中合適的位使文章內(nèi)容完整且符合邏輯。peoplemayenjoytravellinglikeairlinehavetriedtoimprovethefoodqualityinattracttravelers.1Accordingrecentscientificpartof海拔,wecan’tactuallythingsasdotheground.foundthatatakesclimbs,thechangesnosesbecomeandmoretheplane35,000Theyhelpexplaintheontastessourinairitdoes4thefoodwouldbetasteless.todowiththisproblemforsimilarreason.Thestudiesareon!Weareforwardtoanyimprovements.A.thenosenolongerknowslikebeingbitten(咬)bysnake.B.HowsolveC.theairinsidedriesouttastyinthelikeadreamtothetravelers.E.Itwhyairlineslikesaltyand辛辣的)better.九根據(jù)短文內(nèi)從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選能填入空白處的最佳選項。Recently,asimplequestionbecameshouldof?1Lanlan,whoseisNegarKordi,Canada.tofiveagoandisastudentNingboUniversity.NowInternetnumberLanlanlovesChinaChinese.AndthatsheissowellreceivedChinesenetfriends.Thefollowinginher“Itistheeasiestcountrytofindajob.Ifnotlazy,itreallyfindajobinChina.Ibelievethere’remorechancesherethaninanyothercountrytheworld.”“About400millionIfcanspeakinthewillhavethegreatestspeakersofanyEnglishspeakingcountry.”“ThespeedChinesetrainsfast.FromNingbotoBeijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersforsevenhours8

andtheticketfareonlyyuan.“Itspublicsecurityisgreat.4Ivetravelledinmanycountries,andthinkreallysafe.”“Therearemuchmorethingsshouldproudof.ManyChinesepeopleoftencriticize(批Ibelievedthattheydidn’tlikeChinaorthattheylovedButIrealizedthatsetastandardfor5Chinamustbemuchbetterthanothercountries.A.TheforeignisbillionpeoplemeforeigngirlinChinaveryanswer.D.Theybelieveit’snottonumberoneintheworld.believesChinawillbetheintheworldfuture.十閱讀短文及文后選項,出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iteasybrightgoingalongandgoodnewsseemsturnateveryturn.Itentirelydifferentoffcoursenewsappears.Thedowekeepbrightthroughoutdifferentoflife?·GetIt’tuntilIthatrealizedhowimportantagoodnightsleeptrulyis.suchgifttoandstart.

Sleepis·BackIwithtooIshoesforrun..backbasicscanincludelike:outside,conversationswithrealpeople,enjoyingamealwithaoneactivitybringsyou·TimeManagementIffeelslikeitisoutofcontrolandyoucankeepup,happenswhentrytomanageyourtime.Theretimemanagementtherethatcanevent提)onyourphoneandStartyourbyoftoAndsometimesweneedtogoofthingsthataren’timportant.

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ourdeepestanddreamsaliveisveryfuelbright.havinggoalsanddreams,anddon’tallowasayinhowyourbe.BigB.SetyouleaveC.TrythefollowingiftheysoundlikeafitforenoughsleepingamorehumanE.There’ssomethingtnaturethatmy十一閱讀下面短從短文后所給的五個選項選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選使短文通順貫意思完整。Teenagelifebetternow,orinthepast?soundfamiliar(悉)抱)puterisnpowerfulenoughtogames.1Thenwasyourage,thereweren’tcomputersorvideogames.AndIdidngetabikesixteen.itsecond-hand.2

”itreallytruebetterforteenagersistruethatmanyteenagersgotmorethingsparentshavegotAndmanyarecheaperourparentsyearsnocouldworldwithtinycomputersandsmartphones.Andthingsarenecessary—wecanimaginelivingwithoutthem!However,technologyoftenmeanswespendathome.Andoften’sjustus,withcomputertelevision.nagersdondoenoughexercise.

And,stillgetwellwiththeirfriends,somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon’thavesomanysocialactivitiestheydidinthepast.WhatdoyouisA.Anditforme.typicalfamilyisC.Oryourfriendsbikesarebetterthanyours.D.Sothey’tashealthyastheywereinthepast.10

E.Technologyisgreatestourlife.十二閱讀下面短從短文后所給的五個選項選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選使短文通順貫意思完整。Aandhissonwenttokite-flyingfestival.sonhappysawskyfilledcolorfulflyThesontoflythekite.2Afterwhile,thesonsaid,“Father,seemsthestring線)isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillfreeandhigher.Canwecutit?fathercuttheoffthe(軸)3ThismadeItsoonfelltosonsurprisedseethis.Hehis“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthetheflyhigher.Whydidfall”Thefatherexplained,“5ButitwashelpingitstayintheYouhelpedthekitegoupinrightdirectionusingtstring.Butwhenyoutheitcouldnolongersupportthe”Wesometimesfeelliketherearecertainareholdingusinfact,theseA.Thetohigher.stringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoingitinD.Thefatherthenboughtkitefortocomedownslowly.十三bloodahorrormoviemightmakeyoucoveryoureyes,butrealbloodisnscaryatThatblooddonorsareconsideredlifesavers.

Blooddonorsgivingblood200mlatatimebloodbanksorblood捐贈2Forexample,someoneinillnesshisbloodandbloodstorethebloodandtryenoughonhand.workersdonorsseveraltobloodsafetothedonorsrelax,oftenmagazineorastheirblooddrawn.thedonorsmayor11

watertogiveprocessissimple,not4givemustat18oldandmustotherallthough,canaboutdonationvisitingdonationItisaneasyacommunity.isbloodcanusedforinC.Infact,bloodisgiftofandusisonlyeasiestsavepeopleareableagaininseveralifwish.十四閱讀下面短從短文后所給的五個選項選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選使短文通順貫意思完整。WenotmorethanactuallyIfwillnothavewaterinthefuture.Itisanswer.Ifmorewaterthantakenmuch.campaigns(運)togetpeoplestopthemcancutbackwateruse.What’smore,carryprogramsthatoffermoneyreducewateruse.Forpeopleshowertoiletsthatlesswater.3威)tooursupplyispollution.oursourcesoffreshgetpolluted,canlongerusethisendangers(危及)thatonthesavelotswaternotletting水頭)whilebrushourturningofftapsrightafterwashinghands.Bycollectingcoldwaterwe’retakingwarmshowers,wecansavewater.Inway,wemakefulluseofA.However,howmuchtooB.Thereareseveralthingswecansavewater.theylawstotheuseofwater.’thavetothecoldwaterrununtilgetswarm.waterbillsforpeoplewhousemuch.12

十五閱讀下面短從短文后所給的五個選項選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選使短文通順貫意思完整。Teenagelifebetternow,orinthepast?soundfamiliar(悉)抱)toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybecomputerisnpowerfulenoughgames.1Thenwasyourage,thereweren’tcomputersorvideogames.AndIdidngetabikesixteen.itsecond-hand.2

”itreallytruebetterforteenagersistruethatmanyteenagersgotmorethingsparentshavegotAndmanyarecheaperourparentsnocouldworldwithtinycomputersandsmartphones.Andthingsarenecessary—wecanimaginelivingwithoutthem!However,technologyoftenmeanswespendathome.Andoften’sjustus,withortelevision.Teenagersdon’tdoenoughexercise.5And,peoplestillgetwellwiththeirfriends,somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon’thavesomanysocialactivitiestheydidinthepast.WhatdoyouisA.Anditforme.typicalfamilyisC.Oryourfriendsbikesarebetterthanyours.D.Sothey’tashealthyasthe