山西省長治市襄垣縣中學2021-2022學年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省長治市襄垣縣中學2021-2022學年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______thehouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake.A.Agreatmany B.Thenumberof C.Agreatmanyof D.Agreatdealof參考答案：C2.Theweddingdressoftheprincessisnobleandelegant._________isthebeautyofthisstylethatitwillbepopularwithyoungwomen.A.It

B.So

C.Such

D.That參考答案：C3.—ThankGod!Theaccidentwasavoidedafterall.—Thatwaslucky,butteninchesnearerthetwocars_________?A.wasdestroyed

B.wouldbedestroyedC.wouldhavebeendestroyed D.hadbeendestroyed參考答案：C4.You______useyourcellphonehereinourhospitalbecauseofthedisturbancetotheelectronicequipments!It’sforbidden.A.shouldn’t

B.maynot

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：D【考查方向】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：在我們醫(yī)院你不能使用手機，因為對這些電子設(shè)備的干擾！這是禁止的。A.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；B.maynot不可能；C.needn’t不必要；D.mustn’t禁止，不許。根據(jù)題干中的It’sforbidden判斷選D。5.Though_______toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising

B.wassurprised

C.surprised

D.beingsurprised參考答案：C6.—WhatdoyouthinkofthebookHarryPotter?—HarryPotterisaworldofmagicandwonders,_______anythingcanhappen.A．theworldwhich

B．theworldwhereC．a(chǎn)worldwhich

D．a(chǎn)worldwhere參考答案：D7.____you’reawareofthetrickusedinadvertisements,Idon’tthinkyouareeagertobuy.

A.Once

B.Although

C.While

D.Unless

參考答案：A8.Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,

bringmefood.A.might B.would C.should D.could參考答案：C“讓我難為情的是，他們自己那么窮，竟然還要給我?guī)С缘??！北绢}考察情態(tài)動詞的用法。Should有竟然的意思，表驚訝。9.----I’mmorethanhappytogooutthisweekend.

-----______.We’vegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.A.Don'tworry

B.ForgetitC.Don'tsayso

D.Don'tmentionit參考答案：B10.Bythetimethetoursends,thefootballteam______twentymatchesinfivecountries.A.willplay

B.willhaveplayedC.willbeplaying

D.willhavebeenplaying參考答案：B【詳解】考查將來完成時態(tài)。句意：到旅游結(jié)束時，足球隊將在5個國家打20場比賽。將來完成時用來表示在將來某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動作。經(jīng)常與before+將來時間或by+將來時間連用，也可與before或bythetime引導的現(xiàn)在時的從句連用。因為旅游還沒有結(jié)束，結(jié)合句意句子用將來完成時態(tài)，故選B。11.AfteraboutonehouroftheplaybetweenChinaandKorea,the______was3-2inour______.A.score;favour

B.score;side

C.point;favour

D.point;side參考答案：A12.--

yougottoknowhisaddress?--Throughafriendofmine.A.Howwasit B.Whatwasit C.Howwasitthat D.Whatwasitthat參考答案：C13.

Without____thoroughunderstandingofChina’sspecificconditions,youcan’thave____sayovertheonly-childpolicy.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：C14.Thegovernmentpromisesthatreliefmaterials________totheflood-hitareasinnotime.A.willberushed

B.willrush C.haverushed D.havebeenrushed參考答案：A15.Nomatterhowfrequently______,Ialwaysremembernevertostopimprovingmyself.A.praising

B.praised

C.tobepraised

D.beingpraised參考答案：B16.Itwasafterwhatseemedlikeacentury_____wewereallowedtogohome.A.when B.which C.as D.that 參考答案：D略17.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant.A.comeout

B.turnout

C.takeout

D.figureout參考答案：D二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Iamthesharedbike.I’dliketobeonthestreettoserveforpeople.Theycanridemejustviaamobileapp.Buthorriblethingshappenafewdaysago.Severalpeoplestolesomeofuswithpayingtheirbillsontheappbuttreatedusbadly.Theybrokemysaddleandeventhrewmyfriendseverywhere.Wefeltangryforwhichthosebadguyshaddone.Thankstosomekindlypeople,wereceivedcareful“treatment”.Now,youhelpaswellasthewholesociety’sattentioniswhatweneedmost.Wearedesignedtohelppeoplewhoarestucktheheavytraffic.Weareneithertoynorprivatevehicles.Pleaseobeythebasicrules.參考答案：Iamthesharedbike.I’dliketobeonthestreettoserveforpeople.Theycanridemejustviaa

a

for

mobileapp.Buthorriblethingshappenafewdaysago.Severalpeoplestolesomeofuswithpaying

happened

withouttheirbillsontheappbuttreatedusbadly.Theybrokemysaddleandeventhrewmyfriends

and

everywhere.Wefeltangryforwhichthosebadguyshaddone.Thankstosomekindlypeople,we

what

kindreceivedcareful“treatment”.Now,youhelpaswellasthewholesociety’sattentioniswhatwe

your

needmost.Wearedesignedtohelppeoplewhoarestuck∧theheavytraffic.Weareneithertoy

in或by

toys

norprivatevehicles.Pleaseobeythebasicrules.

【詳解】本文是一篇記敘文。文章是共享單車的自述，解釋了共享單車受到的不公平待遇，希望人們善待共享單車。第一處：考查冠詞。bike是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處表示一輛共享單車，故the改為a。第二處：考查動詞。句中動詞serve是及物動詞，后面直接加賓語，不用加介詞。故去掉for。第三處：考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語afewdaysago可知用一般過去時，故happen改為happened。第四處：考查介詞。此處指有的人不在應(yīng)用上付款偷走了一些單車，表示沒有付款，故with改為without。第五處：考查連詞。此處指有些人不付款偷走單車，還對我們不好。前后句是并列關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折。故but改為and。第六處：考查賓語從句。此處指對那些壞家伙所做的事感到生氣，表示做的事用what引導賓語從句，故which改為what。第七處：考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞people用形容詞，故kindly改為kind。第八處：考查物主代詞。此處修飾名詞help用形容詞性物主代詞，指你的幫助，故you改為your。第九處：考查介詞。此處指被交通堵住，或是在交通阻塞中堵住，故stuck后加in或by。第十處：考查名詞的數(shù)。和句中主語和動詞Weare一致，名詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。故toy改為toys。19.短文改錯TomandJackarenextdoorneighbourswhoallwork

66._________insameoffice,sotheyoftenwalktogethertoandfrom

67._________work.Oneafternoon,theywerewalkinghometogether

68._________whileitstartedtorain.Tomquicklyopenedhis

69._________umbrellaandsaidproud,“Mywifereallyhasgreat

70._________foresight(遠見).Shesaidthismorningitwillrain

71._________andtoldmecarrymyumbrellawithme.”Jacksmiled

72._________andwalkedcloselytohimundertheprotectionofTom’s

73._________umbrellaandsaid,“Mywifehasmoregreaterforesight.

74._________Hedidn’tletmecarrymineandtoldmetouseyours.”

75._________參考答案：TomandJackarenextdoorneighbourswhoallwork

66.

both

in∧sameoffice,sotheyoftenwalktogethertoandfrom

67.

the

work.Oneafternoon,theywerewalkinghometogether

68.

√whileitstartedtorain.Tomquicklyopenedhis

69.

when

umbrellaandsaidproud,“Mywifereallyhasgreat

70.

proudlyforesight(遠見).Shesaidthismorningitwillrain

71.

wouldandtoldme∧carrymyumbrellawithme.”Jacksmiled

72.

toandwalkedcloselytohimundertheprotectionofTom’s

73.

closeumbrellaandsaid,“Mywifehasmoregreaterforesight.

74.

more

Hedidn’tletmecarrymineandtoldmetouseyours.”

75.

She

三、閱讀理解20.TheMuseumofChildhoodisspreadover4floors,withthefirstflooractinglikeabalconyaroundtheedgeofthebuilding,soyoucanlookdownoverthegroundfloorcentralhallwiththeshop,InformationDeskandBenugoCafé.ThemuseumofChildhoodishousedinalargeVictorianbuildingineastLondon.Ithasbeenonthissitesince1872.ithasundergonerefurbishment（翻新）andreopenedin2006andanelevatornowmakesallfloorsaccessible.Thisisnotaquietplaceandchildrenareallowedtohavefunhere.Childsafetyisextremelyimportantandamemberofstaffremainsbythefrontdooratalltimes.Also,notethe“CodeofBehavior”notice,whichincludes:childrenunder12mustbesupervisedbyanadult;noeatinginthegalleriesandnorunning.Toyexhibitsareinglasscasesandthereareplentyoflow-levelexhibitsforyoungerchildrentosee.Theglasscaseshavelotsofthought-inspiringquestionsonthemtoencouragediscussionbetweenadultsandchildren.Whenyouorthechildrenneedsomequiettime,therearesofasateitherendofthesecondfloorwithreadingbooksavailable.Pros:ManyfreeactivitiesforkidsCons:CanbetoowarminsideVisitDuration:1.5hoursOpeningHours:10:00a.m.–5:45p.m.Lastadmissionis5:30p.m.TheMuseumisclosedon25and26Decemberand1Januaryeveryyear.Admission:AdmissiontheMuseumisfree.Thereisasmallchargeforsomeactivities.

56．IntheMuseumofChildhood,______.A．peoplecanreachanyfloorbyelevator

B．therearesofasateitherendofthefirstfloorC．thereareexhibitsonthemuseumhistoryD．theInformationDeskcanbefoundoneachfloor57．TheMuseumofChildhoodmaybeattractiveto______.A．parentswhoonlyhavechildrenunder12

B．parentsandchildrenwhoneedquiettimeC．childrenwhoarefondoftoyexhibits

D．kidswholikeplayinggameswiththeirparents58．Whatisthedisadvantageofthemuseum?A．Low-levelexhibitsaretooboring.

B．Parentshavetostaywiththeirkids.C．Childrenmayfeelslightlyhotinit.

D．Nostaffmembersattendtothekids.59．Whatinformationcanwegetaboutthemuseum?A．Alltheactivitiesforchildrenarefree.

B．ThemuseumislocatedinwestLondon.C．Childrenareallowedtoenterafter5:30.

D．ThemuseumisunavailableonChristmasDay.參考答案：ACCD21.Valentine’sDay,formanycouples,meanscards,flowers,andcandlelightdinners.FormostcouplesitalsomeanswithdrawingmoneyattheATMtoexpresstheirlove.Fortunately,therearewaystosavemoneybysavingenergy—evenduringthedate—soyoucanspendthemoneyyousaveonthethingsthatreallymattertoyoursweetheart.Herearefiveeasytipsforthosecouplesouttherewhowanttosaveenergyandsavemoney:Afireplaceisalwaysaperfectbackgroundtosetupholidaydecorationsbecauseofthespaceitprovides,inadditiontothegrandroleitplaysinthehouseasbeinganimportantpartofeachroom.IfyouplanonspendingyourValentine’sDaynearthefireplace,besuretopreventtheheatlossandmakesureofthechimneyefficiency.Ifyouneveruseyourfireplace,plugandsealthechimneyflue.Ifyouplanonhavinganice,romanticdinnerathomeandwanttosetthemoodwithproperlighting,useenergyefficientlightbulbsthatsaveyoumoney,andlookforbulbsthatarelowerinlumens.Lumenstellyouthebrightnessofthebulb.Thelowerthelumens,theweakerthelight.Forthosewhoplantocookthatromanticdinner,therearesomesimpleenergyefficientwaysyoucanpreparethatmeal.Forexample,didyouknowthatifyou’rebakinginachinaorglassdish,youcantypicallysetyourovenfor25degreeslessthantherecipecallsfor?Learnmoreaboutsavingenergywhilecooking.Forthosecoupleswhowouldliketohaveamovienight,plugyourTVandDVDintoanelectronicpowerstriptosavemoneyonyourgasofthecar.Byplugginginelectronicdevicesintoapowerstripandturningitoffwhennotinuse,youcansaveupto$100peryear.Ifyouplanongoingonaromantic“escape”fromyourhousebycar,besuretocheckoutthesetipstoreducefuelconsumptionandcosts.【小題1】HowdomostpeoplespendtheirValentine’sDayaccordingtothepassage?A.Theymakegreentripsbyridingbikesorwalkingdogs.

B.Theygotovisittheirparentsorgrandparentstogether.

C.Theystayathomemakingdeliciousfoodforlovers.

D.Theyspendmoneycreatingromanticenvironment.【小題2】Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodowhenyouuseafireplacethatnight?

A.Trytoburnlesswoodbycoveringthechimney.

B.Trytousemorewoodtoproducemoreheat.

C.Trytoholdmoreheatbyusingiteffectively.

D.Trytomaketheroomwetterthanusual.【小題3】Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodoifyouchoosetohavedinnerat