山西省長(zhǎng)治市路堡中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市路堡中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaasTurandotintheForbiddenCity---there_____beabettersetting!

A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t

參考答案：C2.Theschoolboardhas

teacherstosparenoefforttohelpthestudentswhohavefallenbehindinstudies.A.lookedinto B.turnedinto

C.calledfor

D.caredfor參考答案：C3.—Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain.—

,Inevergotravelingwithoutabook.A．Youarejoking

B．That'strueC．Idon'tthinkso

D．Itsoundslikefun參考答案：B4.Witheconomyincreasingsteadily,people______enjoyalifeofhigherquality.A.shall

B.can

C.may

D.must參考答案：B5.Idon'tunderstandhowyoushouldspendsomuchmoneyinonlyonemonth.Please________eachsumofthemoneyyouspenttome.A．makeout

B．a(chǎn)ccountforC．describe

D．record參考答案：B句意：我不明白你一個(gè)月怎么花掉這么多錢，我要你向我說(shuō)明你所花掉的每一筆錢的用途。accountfor“解釋；說(shuō)明”，符合句意。makeout“弄清楚；辨認(rèn)出來(lái)”；describe“描寫(xiě)；描述”；record“記錄”。6.Itissaidthatthisplainlovelyhairstylefirst______inthe1990’s.A.brokeout B.caughton C.gotoff D.heldup參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：考查固定短語(yǔ)7.—You’veleftthelighton.

—Oh,soIhave._____andturnitoff.

A.Igo

B.I’vegone

C.I’llgo D.I’mgoing參考答案：C8.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.

—Iagreewithyou______.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：A9.-Whyareyoustillhere?Everybodyhasgonetoattendthelecturebythepresident.-Oh,I____aboutit!A.didn’tinform B.hadn’tbeeninformed C.haven’tinformed

D.wasn’tinformed參考答案：D10.You______worryaboutmystudies---Iknowquiteclearlywhattodoatschool.

A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t參考答案：4．C．本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容，本題宜選needn’t。

【解析】11.Nowadaysmanyyoungworkersfind_____hardtokeepthebalanceworkandplay.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.them參考答案：A12.—WhatdidyouhaveforbreakfastduringyourvisittoBritain?—______butbreadandbutter.Thatwastheonlyfoodtheyserveddayinanddayout.A.Nothing

B.Everything

C.Anything

D.Something參考答案：A13.Sheis________afriend_____amother.

A.rather…than

B.more…than

C.as…as

D.preferring…to參考答案：B略14.PerhapsTaobaoisAsia’slargestandmostpopularretail（零售的）networkplatform,_____peoplecanbuyandsellagreatvarietyofthings.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B15.—Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Tony?

—Inthenewdevelopmentzone.ButI________inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked參考答案：D16.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.A.serves

B.satisfies

C.promises

D.supports參考答案：B17.Henrycan’tattendtheparty

atTom’shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingtomorrow’spresentation.A．hold

B．tohold

C．tobeheld

D．beingheld參考答案：D18.Madonna_____________manyalbumsandwillprobablymakemanymore.

A.records

B.recorded

C.hadrecorded

D.hasrecorded參考答案：D略19.Rightnowthegovernmentistryingtocontrolthenumberofpeoplewho

byH1N1flu.A．havebeenaffected

B．haveaffectedC．a(chǎn)reaffected

D．a(chǎn)ffect參考答案：C二、新的題型20.MotherofallrelationshipsshouldnotbeoverbearingWhenacontrollingmotherfindsthatherrebellioussonwantstofreehimselffromherclutchesandstarthisownlife,whathappens?Well,shemightjustloseitandswallowhim.ThishappenedinBao,theChinese-centricfilmthatclaimedBestAnimatedShortatthe9lstOscarAwards.DirectedbyChina-bornCanadiandirectorDomeeShi,BaotellsthestoryofaChinesesteamedbun,orbaozi,thatcomestolifeandcrieslikeababyjustbeforeawomanisabouttoeatit.ThelonelyChinesehousewife,whosehusbandisalwaysbusywithwork,regardsthebabybaoziashersubstituteson.Astimepasses,itgrowsupanddecidestoleavehomewithitsblondegirlfriend.That’sexactlywhenthecontrollingmomswallowsitupwholeoutoffrustration.TheshortfilmactuallyreflectstheconditionofthedirectorherselfandofmostChinesefamilies.InChina,"widow-stylechildcare"describesmanyChinesemothers’endinginrecentyears.Thetermdescribesabittersocialreality:Oncethechildisborn,thefatherdisappears.Hewouldwork,drinkallnight,ordoanythingexcepthelphiswifetakecareoftheirchild.Asaresult,themotherwouldthrowherselfcompletelyintoraisingthechild,withouthavingalifeofherown.Sheneedstoknowwhereherchildiseverymoment,whatheorsheisdoingwheneverpossible—evenifthechildhasattainedadulthood.Shecanbebossy,anxiousandseeminglyunreasonable.SherepresentsmanyChinesemothersoftoday.Believeme,suchanunnaturalrelationshipcanharmbothmotherandchild.Whenonegrowsup,heorshemayfinditdifficulttofitinwithsociety.Asforthemother,shewouldfeellonelyaslongasherchildisnotaround,whichmayleadtodepressionandotherpsychologicalproblems.Thenwhatisthebestmodelformothersandchildrentogetalong?I’dproudlyintroducemymom.WhenIwasachild,shecaredformysafety,studiesanddailylifelikeeveryothermother.Butherlovewouldn’tdrownme.AfterIgrewupandwenttocollege,shewouldn’tinterfereinmylife—becauseshehadalreadytaughtmetodistinguishgoodfrombad.Idon’tneedtoworryaboutherasshehasherownlife—lovesyoga,cooking,andevenstartedtolearnEnglishwhenshewas40.Nowshehangsoutwithherforeignfriendsfromtimetotimejustliketeenagers.Ibelievethisisahealthymother-childrelationship—asthetwoareindependentindividuals.Indeed,themotherneedstotakecareofherchild.Butinsteadofprovidingthefish,itismoreimportanttoteachonehowtofish.Thuswhenthechildgrowsup,bothhavetheirownlife,anddonotbecomeattachedtoeachother.Amotherisnotsupposedtocontrolherchildforlife.Bydoingso,shewouldonlybepushinghersonordaughterawayfromherbecausenobodywantstoliveinaprisonmadeoflove.Butthefilmhasahappyending.Thewomanfindsthatitwasonlyanightmare.Idohopethatallmotherswholeantooheavilyontheirchildrenwakeupfromthisdream,sothattheywouldlivehappilyeverafter.

Inthemovie:BaothefatherHe___51___littletimeforthefamilyforthesakeofwork.themotherSheregardsbaoziashersubstituteson.theendThefrustratedmotherswallowedupbaozi.Luckily,itisnothingbuta___52___.

In___53___lifethefatherHetendstobe____54____fromthefamily,neverbotheringtotakecareofthechild.themotherShe____55____herownlifeforherson;sheattemptsto___56___onallherson’swhereabouts.

ThepossibleharmsforthechildItwillbedifficultforthechildtoget____57____fortheadulthoodandthesociety.forthemotherWhenthechildisnotaround,____58____mayleadtodepressionandothermentalproblems.ConclusionMothersandchildrenshouldhavetheir____59____life.____60____overchild'slifewouldonlypushthechildaway.

參考答案：51.spares

52.nightmare/dream

53.real

54.absent

55.sacrifices

56.spy

57.prepared/ready

58.loneliness

59.separate/own

60.Control本文屬于議論文，講述中國(guó)母親養(yǎng)育孩子的方式以及其影響，并闡述正常的母子關(guān)系?！?1題詳解】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第二段ThelonelyChinesehousewife,whosehusbandisalwaysbusywithwork,regardsthebabybaoziashersubstituteson.可知，其丈夫忙于工作，沒(méi)有時(shí)間照顧孩子，也就是丈夫騰不出時(shí)間來(lái)照顧孩子，故用動(dòng)詞spares。【52題詳解】考查信息來(lái)源。根據(jù)最后一段Thewomanfindsthatitwasonlyanightmare.可知，最后女人發(fā)現(xiàn)是一個(gè)噩夢(mèng)，這是電影的結(jié)局，故用nightmare或者dream。【53題詳解】考查信息歸納。根據(jù)第四段Thetermdescribesabittersocialreality:可知，這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)描述了一個(gè)苦楚的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，丈夫和妻子在撫養(yǎng)孩子方面不同，故用real。【54題詳解】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第四段Oncethechildisborn,thefatherdisappears.可知，孩子出生，父親的作用就消失了。所以在撫養(yǎng)孩子的過(guò)程中，父親的作用缺失了，本空為短語(yǔ)beabsentfrom缺席，故用absent。55題詳解】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第四段Asaresult,themotherwouldthrowherselfcompletelyintoraisingthechild,withouthavingalifeofherown.可知，因此，母親會(huì)全身心撫養(yǎng)孩子，而沒(méi)有自己的生活，故可知，母親犧牲了自己的生活來(lái)照顧孩子，根據(jù)句意可知，故用sacrifices?！?6題詳解】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第四段Sheneedstoknowwhereherchildiseverymoment,whatheorsheisdoingwheneverpossible—evenifthechildhasattainedadulthood.可知，她需要時(shí)刻知道孩子的行蹤，在做什么，即使孩子長(zhǎng)大成人了，故可以推出母親會(huì)監(jiān)視孩子的一切，故用spy?！?7題詳解】考查信息匹配。根據(jù)第五段Whenonegrowsup,heorshemayfinditdifficulttofitinwithsociety.可知，當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)很難融入社會(huì)，根據(jù)句意，本句為短語(yǔ)bepreparedfor或者bereadyfor，故用prepared或者ready?！?8題詳解】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第五段Asforthemother,shewouldfeellonelyaslongasherchildisnotaround,whichmayleadtodepressionandotherpsychologicalproblems.可知，對(duì)于母親來(lái)說(shuō)，一旦孩子不在身邊，就會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁以及其他的心理問(wèn)題，根據(jù)句意可知，故用loneliness?！?9題詳解】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Ibelievethisisahealthymother-childrelationship—asthetwoareindependentindividuals.可知，正常的母子或者母女關(guān)系應(yīng)該是雙方都是獨(dú)立的個(gè)人，故可知，父母與孩子之前有獨(dú)自的生活，故用separate或者own。【60題詳解】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Amotherisnotsupposedtocontrolherchildforlife.Bydoingso,shewouldonlybepushinghersonordaughterawayfromherbecausenobodywantstoliveinaprisonmadeoflove.可知，母親不應(yīng)該去控制孩子，這樣只會(huì)讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離自己，因?yàn)闆](méi)人愿意生活在愛(ài)的牢籠里，故填Control。三、閱讀理解21.Hotspotsofdrones(無(wú)人機(jī))inAustraliaaregettingsensorstoautomaticallyidentifytheaircraftandtheirpilots.Australia’sCivilAviationSafetyAuthority(CASA)saiditwouldfixtheequipmentatthenation’sairportsstartingnextmonth.Themonitorshavebeenplannedforsometime,butcomeinthewakeof72hoursofdrone-relateddisorderattheUK’sGatwickairportlastweek.In2019,Australiawillalsostartaschemetoregisterdroneowners.TheUKisalsoduetointroduceaschemeinNovemberthatwillrequirerecreationaldronesweighing250g(0.55lb)ormoretoberegistered.Almost140,000airtravellersweredelayedlastweekafterreportsofdronesightingscausedhugedelaysatGatwickAirport.UKpolicearestillsearchingforthecriminals,althoughtheyhavealsoraisedthepossibilitythatwitnessreportsoftheaircraftweremistaken.Theincident“highlights”theneedforadrone-spottingcapability(能力),CASAspokesmanPeterGibsontoldthenewsagencyAgenceFrance-Presse.Thesupervisionsystemwouldbeabletospotthetypesofdronebeingflown,readtheirserialnumbersandworkoutwherethepilotwaslocated,hesaid.Effortstoidentifypilotswouldbeaidedbytheintroductionoftheregistrationschemeforcommercialandcasualdroneowners,headded.“2019willwitnesssevereactiontowardsdronesafety,”saidMr.Gibson.Aswellasairportsandothersensitivelocations,thedrone-spottingsystemswillbefixedinotherplacesknowntobepopularwithdroneownerssuchastheSydneyHarbourBridge.AuthoritiesinAustraliahaveexpressedworriesaboutthenumberofdronesbeingflownincontrolledareasinrecentmonths.Anyonebreakingrulescouldfacefinesofupto10,000Australiandollars($7,058;￡5,600)aswellaschecksonthesafetyoftheircraft.“In2019itcouldbeveryexpensivedoingthewrongthingwithyourdrone,”saidMr.Gibson.EventsatGatwickwerediscussedbyministersinaChristmasEvephoneconference.ItisunderstoodthattheCabinetOffice“pushed”theMinistryofDefenceandtheHomeOfficetoupdatetheirrelevantregulations.TheyalsodiscusseddefencesystemsacrosstheUK’sairports.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inthewakeof”probablymean?A.indicating.

B.causing.C.preventing.

D.following.29.Whathelpsthesystemworkouttheidentityofthepilot?A.Registrationscheme.

B.Theairport.C.Witnessreport.

D.Thegovernment.30.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Therecreationaldroneswillberequiredtoregisternextyear.B.Thesystemwillbefixedinallthehottouristspots.C.Anyoneflyingthedroneswillbefinedupto$7,058.D.TherewasnosolidevidenceofdronesightsatGatwickAirport.31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HeavyfinestobegiventothepilotsB.Functionsofthedrone-identifyingsystemC.Australiatosetupdrone-spottingsystemD.Problemsfacingdroneowners參考答案：28.D

29.A

30.D

31.C【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了澳洲將要設(shè)立無(wú)人機(jī)偵測(cè)系統(tǒng)，來(lái)自動(dòng)識(shí)別無(wú)人機(jī)和飛行員?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Themonitorshavebeenplannedforsometime,butcomeinthewakeof72hoursofdrone-relateddisorderattheUK’sGatwickairportlastweek.”（監(jiān)控計(jì)劃已經(jīng)實(shí)施了一段時(shí)間，但緊隨而來(lái)的是，英國(guó)蓋特威克機(jī)場(chǎng)(Gatwickairport)上周發(fā)生了72小時(shí)與無(wú)人機(jī)有關(guān)的混亂。）可知，inthewakeo