山西省長治市長安中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析

山西省長治市長安中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyou

somethingsuchasastoryorexcuse,youinventit,sometimesinordertocheatpeople.A.takeup

B.makeupC.lookup

D.keepup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：如果你編造一個(gè)故事或借口，你虛構(gòu)了它，有時(shí)是為了欺騙別人。A.takeup開始從事；B.makeup編造；C.lookup查閱；D.keepup保持，根據(jù)題意，故選B。2.What“wanderingEarth”wantsto________viewersisthefaithinman’sstrongwillpowertomaketheimpossiblepossible.A.communicatewith B.consideraboutC.sharewith D.interpretabout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：“流浪的地球”想與觀眾分享的是人類強(qiáng)大意志力量的信念使不可能的事情成為可能。A.communicatewith與交流；B.considerabout思考；C.sharewith分享；D.interpretabout解釋。sharewith“分享”符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。3.Preparingthefinaltestpaper____hiswholeafternoon.A.takesup

B.takesoff

C.takeson

D.takesover參考答案：A4.It’snecessaryandimportantto________yourselfattheendofalessontoseehowwellyouhavestudied.A．concentrate

B．evaluateC．contribute

D．devote參考答案：Bevaluate評(píng)估；concentrate集中；contribute貢獻(xiàn)于……；devote致力于……。根據(jù)句意知B項(xiàng)符合。5.________muchexperienceinteaching,Mr.SmithisthebestEnglishteacherI’veevermet.

A.Equippedwith

B.ProvidedwithC.Equippingwith

D.Providingwith參考答案：A略6.Seeingthe

snake,thegirlstoodtherewitha

lookonherface.A.frightened;frightened B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening D.frightening;frightened參考答案：D7.Theworldseemedasifitwas___________.Inaflasheverythingwasdestroyed.

A.atanend

B.intheend

C.bytheend

D.attheendof參考答案：A8.Chinaisreported________anothermannedspaceshipintospaceintheMarchofnextyear.A.launching

B.tolaunch

C.tobelaunching

D.tohavelaunched參考答案：B9.Please__________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill__________morethan1,000. A.addup;addto B.addup;addup C.addup;addupto D.addto;addup參考答案：C10.Paperproducedeveryyearis______theworld’sproductionoftraffictools.

A.thethreetimesweightof B.threetimestheweightof

C.asthreetimesheavyas D.threetimesasheavieras參考答案：B試題分析：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。通常倍數(shù)表達(dá)有四種：1.“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B”，2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B”，3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，4.“……times+what+從句”。本句考查的是第三種。句意：每年生產(chǎn)的紙的重量是世界上生產(chǎn)的交通工具的重量的三倍。其余三項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)都不正確。故B正確。11.Hisfuturehasnot____yet,buthemaystudymedicine.

A

beendetermined

B

determined

C

beendetermining

Ddetermining參考答案：A12.Doyoulike____hespeakstoyou?

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich參考答案：A13.Weshoulddoeverythingwecan_______wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A.keep

B.kept

C.tokeep

D.keeping參考答案：C14.Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatit__________womeninthecountryside.A.intendedto

B.wasintendedto

C.wasintendedfor

D.intendedfor參考答案：C15.ResearchersattheColumbiaUniversityhavefoundthefunctionsofthisspecificareainhumanbrainaredifferentfrom______ofthesameareainotherspecies.

A.that B.which C.those D.what參考答案：C16.----Havewe________water?

----Yes.We’dbettergetsome.

A.runout

B.runoutof

C.runinto

D.runacross參考答案：B略17.Goingcampinginthedesertwillnotbeenjoyable__________youarewellprepared.A.because

B.whenC.unless

D.until參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：除非你準(zhǔn)備充分，否則在沙漠里露營是不愉快的。A.because因?yàn)椋?/p>

B.when當(dāng)---時(shí)候；C.unless除非；D.until直到---為止。故選C。18.________planeshadtobeputoffbecauseoftheheavyfogallthosedays.A.Agreatmanyof

B.AlargeamountofC.Agreatdealof

D.Numbersof參考答案：Dnumbersof和agreatmany修飾可數(shù)名詞。二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫

（共10題，每題1分，共10分）(注：根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式)1.

Livinginamoderncity,natureissonearandyetsofar.Whenwewereinthepark,ittookusawhileto___________（區(qū)分）betweenthecherryandpeachblossoms.2.

Peoplef_________fortheirlivesinpanicasthebuildingcaughtfire.3.

Weareallc____________aboutherhealth.4.

Alexandertriedtogethiswork_____________(承認(rèn))inthemedicalcircles.5.

Thehousehasn’tbeeno____________byanyoneforafewmonths.6.

Peoplearealways______________(抱怨)aboutthetoohighhousingprice.7.

U_____________,over100peoplewerekilledinthehurricanethathappenedinAmericalastweek.8.

They’vejust_______（雇傭）fivenewwaiters.

9.

Parentsshoulda___________importancetodevelopingchildren’sgoodhabitsinlife.10.ThisPSAisintendedtoraisepeople’s_____________(意識(shí))ofsafety.參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Guangzhou（Xinhuanewsagency）——12peoplewerekilledand20injuredearlyyesterdaymorningwhentheyjumpedfromaburningtraincarintothepathofanoncoming(即將到來的)goodstraininSouthernChina.WhenNo.247Wuchang——GuangzhoupassengertrainwaspassingtheDayaoshanTunnelinGuangdongProvince,SouthChinaat00:17hoursyesterday,afirecausedbypassengers'smokingbrokeoutonNo.17car.Theywantedtoextinguishfire.However,whilethetrainwasstopping,somefrightenedpassengersjumpedfromwindows.Asaresult,12passengerswerecrushedtodeathand20otherswereinjuredbyanoppositenorthwardpassinggoodstrain-No.1766.41.Whatwasthecauseofthefire？

A.