山西省長治市龍王廟中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省長治市龍王廟中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--What’stheproblemsir?--You______atleastataspeedofabout100milesperhour.A.weredriving

B.drove

C.aredriving

D.havebeendriving參考答案：a略2.We

thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.needhavefaced

B.canhavefaced

C.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced參考答案：C3.

Though______abroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.

A.Havingbeenlived

B.Havinglived

C.Living

D.Live參考答案：B4.Thelibraryneeds_______,butit’llhave________untilSunday.Atoclean;towait

Btoclean;waiting

Ccleaning;towait

Dcleaning;waiting參考答案：Cneeddoing（或needtobedone）“某事需要做”，是主動表被動的一種情形5.Theinternetkeepsus________ofthelatestdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.

A.informing

B.inform

C.informed

D.toinform參考答案：C6.Jackisoftenlateforwork,________makeshisleaderveryangry.

A.it

B.which

C.he

D.who參考答案：B7.Newsshockedus______ourChineseteacherdiedofheartdiseaseyesterday.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：C8.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness

yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontributiontowardsothers’happiness.A.resultsin

B.consistsin

C.bringsin

D.takesin參考答案：B9.It'saruleforallthestudentsto_____theirplacesaheadof5minuteswaitingfortheclasstobestarted.A．takeup

B．pickup

C．keepup

D．giveup參考答案：A10.

_______atthebackoftheclassroom________theheadmasterwithhisstaff.

A.Sitting,were

B.Seated,was

C.Sat,was

D.Seating,were參考答案：B11.______itslowcost,theappealofironasabuildingmaterialliesinitsstrength,itsresistancetofire,anditspotentialtospanvastareas.A.Otherthan

B.Apartfrom

C.Except

D.Ratherthan參考答案：B12.Hesuggestedthattheproblems______paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.refertobeing

C.referredtobe

D.referringtobe參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞、語態(tài)和虛擬語氣。句意：他建議應(yīng)該要對涉及到的問題給予重視。分析句子可知，賓語從句中的謂語動詞是paid，故空格處用非謂語，根據(jù)與邏輯主語problems是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞referredto；主句的謂語動詞是suggested，表示“建議”，其后面的賓語從句用shoulddo，should可以省略，與主語problems是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，故選C?！军c睛】suggest一般用作及物動詞，接名詞、代詞、動名詞、帶疑問詞的動詞不定式或由that/wh-引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語。suggest作“建議”“提議”解后接that從句作賓語時，從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬式；作“表明，暗示”“使想起”等解時，從句中的謂語動詞可用陳述式。13.Afteraday’shardlaboronthefarm,myparentscamehomelate,_____.

A.beingexhausted

B.exhausted

C.havingexhausted

D.exhausting參考答案：B34.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain____shewasandwaitforhermother.

A.where

B.what

C.how

D.who參考答案：A15.YourMP4isquitecheap.Wheredidyoubuy_________?Iwanttobuy_________,too.A.one;one

B.it;it

C.it;one

D.one;it參考答案：C16.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded參考答案：C略二、填空17.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep

41

(need)dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsin

42

sleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthan

43

old,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowith

44

thanthisamount,butothersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.

45

isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis

46

(strong)andgetreadyforaday’swork.Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleep

47

theopenair.Abathatbedtime,

48

hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpful

49

sleep.Sleep-producingdrugshouldneverbetakenexceptwhen

50

(suggest)byadoctor.參考答案：41．needed42．which43．the44．less45．It46．strength47．in48．neither49．to50．suggested41．needed語境表示“所需睡眠的量取決于人的年齡”。sleep和need是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。故填needed。

42．which此處為定語從句，先行詞是theconditions，定語從句用介詞in+關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，inwhich相當(dāng)于where。

43．the年輕人可能比老人需要更多的睡眠。“the+形容詞”表示一類人。故填the。

44．less根據(jù)下文“butothersmayneedmore.”可知上文表示，一些人少于這個數(shù)量就可以了。和than搭配用比較級。故填less。

45．It此處為固定句型“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”，it作形式主語。故填I(lǐng)t。

46．strength睡眠應(yīng)該總是讓人恢復(fù)他的體力。his后面用名詞。故填strength。

47．in

intheopenair“在戶外”，為固定短語。故填in。

48．neither

neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故填neither。

49．to句意：睡前洗個澡，不要太熱，也不要太冷，就是身體溫度可能對睡眠有幫助。behelpfulto對……有幫助。故填to。

50．suggested句意：安眠藥不應(yīng)該被服用，除了醫(yī)生建議。when和suggest之間省略了主語sleep-producingdrug和be動詞is。sleep-producingdrug和suggest是被動關(guān)系。故填suggested。【備注】文章介紹充足睡眠的重要性，多少睡眠合適以及如何得到充足的睡眠。18.背誦課文填空May24,2005willliveinmymindforever.Thedaystartedtogowrong___104______105___Ilefthome.Normally,theschoolbusarrivesat7:30,butthatdayitdidn'tarriveatall!Afterwaitingforages,Idecidedtowalk.Thiswasabigmistake!Thesunwasalready___106______107___andyoucanimaginehowIfeltbythetimeIarrivedatschool.Butthetroublewasonlyjustbeginning.AsIclimbedupthestairstotheclassroom,Iheard___108______109______110___behindme.ItwasMr.Fan,theEnglishteacher,callingoutmyname."Goodluckinthepoetryreadingcompetitionthisafternoon,"saidMr.Fanashequicklypassedme...WhenIleftthestagepeopledidn'tapplaudveryloudlyanditcameasnosurprisethatIwaslastinthecompetition.Andsothedaywenton,untilfinallyIclimbed,___111______112______113___,intobed.Eventhen,mytroubleswerenotover.AsIgotintobed,myhandknockedovertheglassofwateronthebedsidetable.Waterspilledallovermypillow.Whataclumsyendtoanawfulday!參考答案：104.the

105.instant

106.boiling

107.hot

108.a

109.booming

110.voice

111.tired

112.and

113.ashamed本文是一篇記敘文。作者敘述自己糟糕的一天?！?04題詳解】句意：我一離開家，日子就開始變糟了。此處the

instant“一------就”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故答案為the?！?05題詳解】句意：我一離開家，日子就開始變糟了。此處the

instant“一------就”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故答案為instant?！?06題詳解】句意：太陽已經(jīng)滾燙了，你可以想象我到達(dá)學(xué)校時的感覺。結(jié)合句意可知答案為boiling。hot【107題詳解】句意：太陽已經(jīng)滾燙了，你可以想象我到達(dá)學(xué)校時的感覺。結(jié)合句意可知答案為hot。【108題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我爬上樓梯去教室時，我聽到身后傳來洪亮的聲音。結(jié)合句意可知答案為a。【109題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我爬上樓梯去教室時，我聽到身后傳來洪亮的聲音。結(jié)合句意可知答案為booming?！?10題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我爬上樓梯去教室時，我聽到身后傳來洪亮的聲音。結(jié)合句意可知答案為voice?！?11題詳解】句意：一天就這樣過去了，直到最后我又累又羞愧地爬上床。結(jié)合句意可知答案為tired?！?12題詳解】句意：一天就這樣過去了，直到最后我又累又羞愧地爬上床。結(jié)合句意可知答案為and?！?13題詳解】句意：一天就這樣過去了，直到最后我又累又羞愧地爬上床。結(jié)合句意可知答案為ashamed。三、閱讀理解19.InWashingtonD.C.,1600PennsylvaniaAvenueisaveryspecialaddress.ItistheaddressoftheWhiteHouse,thehomeofthepresidentoftheUnitedStates.

TheWhiteHouseusedtobegreyandwascalledthepresidentialPalace.Itwasbuiltfrom1792to1800.Atthistime,thecityofWashingtonitselfwasbeingbuilt.Itwastobethenation’snewcapitalcity.GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresident,andPierreCharlesL'Enfant,aFrenchengineer,chosetheplaceforthenewcity.L'Enfantthenplannedthecity.Thepresident’shomewasanimportantpartoftheplan.

Acompetitionwasheldtopickadesignforthepresident’shome.AnarchitectnamedJamesHobanwon.Hedesignedalargethree-storyhouseofgreystone.

PresidentWashingtonneverlivedinthePresidentialPalace.ThefirstpresidentlivingtherewasJohnAdams,thesecondpresidentoftheUnitedStates,andhiswifeMrsAdamsdidnotreallylikehernewhouse.Inherletters,sheoftencomplainedaboutthecold.Fiftyfireplaceswerenotenoughtokeepthehousewarm!

In1812theUnitedStatesandBritainwenttowar.In1814theBritishattackedWashington.Theyburnedmanybuildings,includingthePresidentialPalace.

AfterthewarJamesHoban,theoriginalarchitect,partiallyrebuiltthepresident’shome.Tocoverthemarksofthefire,thebuildingwaspaintedwhite.BeforelongitbecameknownastheWhiteHouse.

TheWhiteHouseisoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsintheUnitedStates.E