山西省陽泉市南社中學2022-2023學年高三英語測試題含解析

山西省陽泉市南社中學2022-2023學年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThemostexcitingmomentduringtheSpringFestivalis_____thefamilyenjoythebigdinnertogether.A.what

B.why

C.which

D.when參考答案：D本題考察名從。橫線前有be動詞，說明主句不完整少表語，從句主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)齊全，不缺少成分，但需要補充句子含義，句義和時間相關(guān)，因此選擇D選項?！痉g】春節(jié)最讓人興奮的時刻就是家人團聚分享大餐的時間。2.Makegoodpreparationsforyourself-drivingtrip______you’llregretitwhenyourcarbreaksdowninaremotearea.A.and B.so C.but D.or

參考答案：D3.—ShallwemakeitnextSaturdaymorning?—Sorry.I_______afriendoffattheairportthen.A.see

B.wasseeing

C.willhaveseen

D.willbeseeing參考答案：D4.___________theconsequencesofthechemicalleaks,thespecialistshaven’tgivenfinalconclusionbeforetheyobtainaccuratestatistics.A.Withregardto

B.Asaresultof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inadditionto參考答案：AA考查介詞短語辨析。withregardto意為“關(guān)于”；asaresultof意為“由于…的結(jié)果”；inspiteof意為“盡管”；inadditionto意為“除…之外”。句意為：關(guān)于化學泄露所產(chǎn)生的后果，專家在拿到準確的數(shù)據(jù)之前，還沒有給出最后結(jié)論。故選A。5.—DoyouunderstandwhatIamtalkingabout？—___________，butnotveryclear.A.Thanks

B.Sortof

C.Notalittle

D.Yes,allright參考答案：B6.Thescienceofcomputer,_______rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears,isthemostimportantofallscience.A.which

B.withwhich

C.inwhich

D.towhich參考答案：C7.Youngerpeoplemightlikesnowandcold,butfor________，suchweatherisverytough;snowcanturnintoice,________iseasytoslipon.A.peoplemyage;where

B.myagepeople;whereC.peoplemyage;which

D.myagepeople;which參考答案：C句意：年輕人可能喜歡雪和寒冬，但是對于我這種年紀的人來說，這樣的天氣是非常難熬的；雪會變成冰，很容易使人滑倒。peoplemyage為固定短語，意為“我這種年紀的人，我的同齡人”。分號后含一個定語從句，先行詞為ice，從句中缺少主語，結(jié)合句意可知which符合題意。8.StephenHawking'scrowningachievementwashispredictioninthe1970s________blackholescanemitenergy,despitetheclassicalviewthatnothingcanescapetheirgravity.A.when

B.what

C.how

D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：StephenHawking最大的成就是在20世紀70年代預(yù)測宇宙黑洞能夠發(fā)出能量，而傳統(tǒng)觀點認為任何事物都無法逃避重力。句中that引導同位語從句解釋名詞prediction的內(nèi)容，that在句中不充當任何成分，只是一個引導詞。故D項正確?！军c睛】本題考查了同位語從句，當同位語部分是個句子的時候，就是同位語從句，這種用法比較"固定"：一、在復合句中用作同位語的從句叫同位語從句。它一般跟在某些名詞后面，用以說明該名詞表示的具體內(nèi)容。Iheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我聽到了我們隊獲勝的消息。二、可以跟同位語從句的名詞通常有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，words（消息），possibility,decision等（一般的“抽象”名詞都可用）。I’vecomefromMr.wangwithamessagethathewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon．

我從王先生那里來，他讓我告訴你他今天下午不能來看你了。三、英語中引導同位語從句的詞通常有連詞that，whether，連接代詞what，who。連接副詞how,when,where等。（注：if不能引導同位語從句。）Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreeswithitornot.他必須回答他是否同意這樣一個問題。注：that在同位語從句中不充當任何成分，只是引導詞而已。35.Throughoutthecourseofthiscentury,thewarmingoftheplanetwillbe____ratherthansudden.A.distant

B.entire

C.gradual

D.quick參考答案：C略10.---Wherewillyoustartyourworkaftergraduation?---Mum,it’snotbeendecidedyet.I______continuemystudyforahigherdegree.A.need B.mustC.would D.might參考答案：句意：——畢業(yè)后你會在哪里工作？——媽媽，還沒有確定下來呢。我可能會繼續(xù)學習獲得更高的學位。根據(jù)答語中的“it'snotbeendecidedyet”可知，此處暗含不太確定的語氣，故選might。11.

—Youcouldn'thavedoneabetterjobforme,Jack!—Thankyou,Mr.White.______.

A.That'sallright

B.I'msorryyoudon’tlikeitC.Ican'tagreewithyoumore

D.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch參考答案：D12.TheenvironmentalprotectionadvertisementsonCCTVwillsurely

toourconscienceorourdesiretobeworthycitizens.A.adapt

B.attach

C.adjust

D.appeal參考答案：D13.—Dora,doyouthinkJack’sproposalreasonable?—I’msorryIhavemissedthat,butactuallyI

aboutanotherone.A.thought B.havethought C.hadthought D.wasthinking參考答案：D14.

—Areyoufinishingyourtask?—

.Weneednolessthanthreehoursmore.A.Farfromit

B.Exactly

C.Notalittle

D.Nowonder參考答案：A15.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，MaryspentayearinNewYork

atahomelessshelter．A．tovolunteer

B．volunteering

C．volunteer

D．tovolunteering參考答案：B16.Itwas__________backhomeafterhefinishedthereport.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’twent參考答案：C17.Everybodyknowsaboutit!Nooneknows_________preventedtherumorfromspreading.

A.whatwasitthat

B.whatitwasthat

C.howitwasthat

D.whyitwasthat參考答案：B18.Springiscoming,anditistimeforthose______tograduatetolookforjobs.A.beyond

B.behind

C.among

D.about參考答案：D二、書面表達19.假定你是李華，想邀請外教Henry一起參觀中國剪紙（paper-cutting）藝術(shù)展。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.展覽時間、地點；2.展覽內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearHenry，I'mverydelightedtowritealettertotellyousomethingaboutChinesepaper-cuttingexhibition，whichwillstartonJune20inourschoollecturehallandlastforaweek．Asiswell-knowntousall，Chinesepaper-cuttingisfamousallovertheworldandI'msureyou

willbe

interestedinit，soIplantoinviteyoutopayaclosevisit．Theexhibitionisacollectionofworkscreatedbysomefamouspaper-cuttingartistsinChina．Duringtheactivity，IwillshowyouaroundourschoolandthisisagoodchanceforyoutoenjoyyourselfandlearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture．Wouldyoupleasehavealookat

theexhibitionwithme？I'dappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation．I'mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourreplyassoonaspossible．Yours，LiHua【分析】這是一篇提綱類作文?！驹斀狻渴紫葘忣}，這篇文章要求假定你是李華，想邀請外教Henry一起參觀中國剪紙（paper-cutting）藝術(shù)展。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.展覽時間、地點；2.展覽內(nèi)容。其次選用正確的人稱和時態(tài)，用一般將來時、第一人稱來寫。然后寫出單個句子，使用正確的連詞，連句成段。具體來說，寫這篇文章時，要注意文中給出的細節(jié)都要包括，不要遺漏。這篇文章對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次?！玖咙c說明】本篇書面表達要點全面，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，是一篇較好的范文。這篇短文使用了大量的復合句。例如：使用了定語從句I'mverydelightedtowritealettertotellyousomethingaboutChinesepaper-cuttingexhibition，whichwillstartonJune20inourschoollecturehallandlastforaweek．和賓語從句Asiswell-knowntousall，Chinesepaper-cuttingisfamousallovertheworldandI'msureyou

willbe

interestedinit，soIplantoinviteyoutopayaclosevisit．20.假定你是李華，你的外教MsJenkins約你本周六上午教她制作中國結(jié)（Chineseknot），但你因故無法前往，你的朋友韓梅梅將代你去，請寫一封電子郵件給MsJenkins，說明相關(guān)情況。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMsJenkins,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearMsJenkins,IwouldliketooffermyapologyfornotbeingabletoteachyoutomakeChineseknotsthisSaturday.ThereasonisthatIhavegotacold,andthedoctorsuggeststhatIshouldlieinbedforoneweekorso.Butdon'tworry.I'veaskedafriendofmine,HanMeimei,togothereinstead.SheisgoodatmakingChineseknots.Shewillgotoyourapartmentat9:00thisSaturdaymorning.Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.IhavetheconfidencethatyoucanlearnhowtomakeChineseknots.Wishyouagoodtime!Yours,LiHua這是一片提綱類作文?？忌诔晌臅r應(yīng)注意：合理發(fā)揮想象力，使文章的表達自然，豐滿。文章的寫作要點要齊全。注意文章的人稱：以第一人稱為主。時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時。注意使用高級詞匯和句型，以提高文章的檔次；恰當使用一些連詞、插入語，使文章表達自然，流暢。根據(jù)提示信息可判斷出，本文屬于應(yīng)用文中的電子郵件。郵件格式已經(jīng)給出。該郵件的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括給外教MsJenkins寫信的原因，以及時間安排?！痉段牧咙c】表語從句以及賓語從句。ThereasonisthatIhavegotacold,andthedoctorsuggeststhatIshouldlieinbedforoneweekorso.Begoodat的使用。SheisgoodatmakingChineseknots.同位語從句。IhavetheconfidencethatyoucanlearnhowtomakeChineseknots.三、閱讀理解21.Familiesshouldnotwastetheirmoneyonorganicfood，thegovernmenthaswarned．Theyshouldinsteadspendtheirmoneyonwhatevertheycanafford，evenifitmeanseatingfrozenvegetables．Thegovernmentnowfacescallstoend￡20millionofsubsidiestoorganicfarming．ArecentstudyintheBritishJournalofNutritionfoundorganiccropshaveupto60percentmoreantioxidants(抗氧化物)thannon-organiccrops．Butcriticsclaimthereisstillnoevidencethatorganicfoodisahealthieroption．Amidgrowingconcernthattoofewpeopleareeatingenoughfruitandvegetables，thegovernmentisatpainstostressthatfamiliesshouldnotwastetheirmoneyonorganicfood．Just30percentofpeoplemeettherecommendationtoeatfiveormoreportionsoffruitandvegetablesaday．Governmentfrontbencher(前座議員)BaronessJollysaid，“Organicproductsprovideausefulextensionofconsumerchoice，butitisworthemphasizingthat，nutritionally，theyarenobetterandnoworsethanconventionalproducts．Theonlybenefitoforganicfarmingwasenjoyedbybirds，insects，mammalsandplants．”“Itisuptotheconsumerstodecidehowtheyspendtheirmoneyontheirfruitandvegetables．Therearemanyreasonswhyanindividualmightwishtochooseorganicproductsbutnutritionalbenefitshouldnotbeoneofthem，”sheadded．ChiefExecutiveHelenBrowningsaid，“Weknowthatpeoplechooseorganicfoodbecausetheybelieveitisbetterforthem，alsowellasforwildlife，animalwelfareandtheenvironment，andthisresearchbacksupwhatpeoplethinkaboutorganicfood．”33．Thegovernmentisencouragingpeopleto______________．A．eatmorefruitandvegetables

B．domoreresearchonfoodC．payattentiontotheirhealth D．protecttheenvironment34．AccordingtoBaronessJolly，_________________．A．organicproductsarebetterthatcommonfoodB．organicproductscan’tprovidebetternutritionC．peopleshouldbeurgedtobuyorganicproductsD．organicfoodsaregoodforenvironmentprotection35．What’sHelenBrowning’sattitudetoorganicfood?A．Mixed．

B．Doubtful．

C．Positive． D．Worried．參考答案：ABC22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ImagineyourselfhalfwayacrosstheworldinthebeautifulhillsofSouthAfricasurroundedbythesmilingfacesofAfricanchildren．Eachdayyouwaketothesoundsoflaughingchildren．ThisplaceisBotshabelo,"placeofrefuge"．However,thesechildrenwerenotalwayslaughing,happyorsafe．Nearlyallofthesechildrenhavebeenabusedorignored．ManyareHIVpositiveandallhavelostsomeoralloftheirfamilytoAIDS．HereatBotshabelo,theyaresafefromhunger,cold,illness,poverty,hopelessnessandfear．ThesechildrenmayliveinAfrica,butlikeallchildrentheybelongtotheworld．ThroughvolunteeringattheChildren'sVillage,ourglobalstudentambassadorswillexperiencethemselvesinalargercontextoflife,gainanexpandedworldview,buildconfidenceanddevelopunderstandingofthebalancebetweenalllivingcreatures．EXPERIENCES:OurglobalgroupwillvolunteerfortwoweeksataChildren'sVillage．Herewewilltakecareof150children．Thedaysarealwaysfullandneverdull．Wewillvolunteeratalionreservelater,wherewewillhelpcareforbabylions．WewillalsospendonedayatanotherreservetakinginthebeautyoftheAfricanlandscapeandhopingtocatchsightofgiraffes,zebrasandtheAfricanelephants．WHO:Studentsaged16andaboveareinvitedtoparticipateasourvaluedStudentAmbassadors．AworkingknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguageisrequired．AdultsareinvitedandneededtoparticipateintheprogramasAdultMento