山西省陽(yáng)泉市峪口中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省陽(yáng)泉市峪口中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Occasionsarequiterare_____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when參考答案：D2.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot____goingtothedoctor.A.giveawayB.holdbackC.setaboutD.putoff參考答案：D3.Whenhewasthere,he________gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.A．would

B．should

C．hadbetter

D．might參考答案：A試題分析：句意：當(dāng)他在那里時(shí)，每天下班后，他總是會(huì)去拐角處的那家咖啡店。would表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣，帶有主觀性，常譯為“總是”，選A。考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法【解析】4.---Whysomanypeopleatthestreetcorner?______

---Oh,atrafficaccidenthasjusthappened.What’sgoingon? B.Sowhat?Howisitgoing? D.What’swrongwiththem?

參考答案：A5.Thequestionwasverydifficult,butI___________workitout.A.triedto

B.could

C.managedto

D.succeededin參考答案：C6.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard參考答案：D7.Justin______abookabouthisadventuresinTibetnow．Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenhehasfinished．（）A．wrote B．iswriting C．haswritten D．waswriting參考答案：B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now以及"Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenhehasfinished"的句意，可知：Justin的書(shū)還沒(méi)有寫(xiě)完，并且是現(xiàn)在正在寫(xiě)著；所以要使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)．C．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，不能與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now連用；故選B2.Thenecklacewhich_____alotofprettygirlsisnotmadeofrealcrystal.

A.appealsto

B.attractsto

C.addictsto

D.attachesto參考答案：A9.Thereisnodoubtthatthosewhowanttobuyahousearetheproposalthatthegovernmentshouldbringdownthehousingprice.A.infavorof B.inhonorof C.insearchof D.inneedof參考答案：A考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),那些想買(mǎi)房的人都贊成政府應(yīng)該降低房?jī)r(jià)的提議。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,infavorof"贊成"符合語(yǔ)境。inhonorof意為"為紀(jì)念……";insearchof意為"尋找";inneedof意為"需要"。10.Heaccidentally_____hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn'tbeenhomefora

coupleofweeks.A.letout

B.tookcare

C.madesure

D.madeout參考答案：A11.—DidyoutellRoseaboutthetest?

—Oh,no,Iforgot.I

callhernow.

A.will

B.can

C.should

D.might參考答案：A略12.Chineseculture，hasbecome________interestforpeopleallovertheworldsincetheShanghaiExpoandmanyforeignersarediscovering________historyofChina.A．the；/

B．a(chǎn)n；the

C．a(chǎn)n；/

D．the；the參考答案：B13.——Wouldyouliketoreadsomenewsaboutthefootballgame,Jane?——_______.Ifeellikedoingsomethingelse.A．Notlikely

B．NoproblemC．Notreally

D．Nevermind

參考答案：C14.---Howdidyoudointhetestyesterday?---Notsowell.I_____muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforwriting.

A.willhavedone

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.mayhavedone參考答案：B15.--Howmuchpepperdidyouputinthesoup?

--I'msorrytosay,____.Iforget.

A.noone

B.none

C.nothing

D.no參考答案：B略16.--HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?

--Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,includingLaura,a______girl,andspent______daysattheseaside.

A.Spanishprettylittle;lastfewsunny

B.prettySpanishlittle;fewlastsunny

C.prettylittleSpanish;lastfewsunny

D.littleSpanishpretty;sunnyfewlast參考答案：C17.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore

andmorereliablethantelevision.A．a(chǎn)ccurate

B．ridiculous

C．urgent

D．shallow

參考答案：A18.—Whydidn’tyouattendtheassemblythismorning?—ButI________anythingaboutthat.A.didn’ttell B.haven’ttold C.hadn’tbeentold D.haven’tbeentold參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：——你為什么沒(méi)有參加今天早上的集會(huì)？——沒(méi)人告訴我。主語(yǔ)I和tell之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又“沒(méi)有告訴”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在今天早上之前，即過(guò)去之過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即hadbeendone，故選C項(xiàng)。19.wehavegotthatgoodnews,let’sgotothepubandcelebrateit.A.Nowthat B.Sothat C.Evenif D.Asif參考答案：A句意:既然我們已經(jīng)得到了那個(gè)好消息,就讓我們?nèi)ゾ瓢蓱c祝一下吧。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示原因,意為"既然",故選A項(xiàng)。二、新的題型20.情景對(duì)話(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。

--Oh,Christina,isthatyou?Howhaveyoubeen?--I’vebeenokay.I’vejustbeenbusywithschool.Wereallyshouldgettogetherandhaveachat._______6__________--I’dloveto,butI’mleavingforMiamiat8tonightformyelderbrother’sweddingceremonyonSaturdaymorning.--______7__________Ihopethatyouhaveanicetimethere.--Well,whatareyoudoingnow?Maybewecangotothecoffeeshopandchatforawhile.--IreallywishIcould.________8_________--Tenniscourt?___________9_______________--I’mtakingtennislessons.Myroommateisonatennisteam,andshe’sgottenmeinterestedinthesport.__________10_______________--Alittle,butIhaven’tplayedforyears.WhenIcomebackfrommytrip,I’lljoinyouintakinglessons.--It’sadeal!Justgivemeacallwhenyougetback.A.Ididn’tknowyoucouldplaytennis.B.ButI’monmywaytothetenniscourt.C.Congratulations!D.Doyouknowhowtoplay?E.Haveagoodtime!F.Howaboutjoiningmefordinnertonight?G.Doyouplaywell?參考答案：【小題1】F【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】D【答案】三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AlthoughAprildidnotbringustherainsweallhopedfor,andalthoughtheCentralValleydoesn’tgenerallyexperiencethesoundandlightningthatcangowiththoserains,it’sstillimportantforparentstobeabletoanswertheyouthfulquestionsaboutthunderandlightning.Thereasonthesetwowondersofnaturearesodifficultformanyadultstoexplaintochildrenisthattheyarenotverywellunderstoodbyadultsthemselves.Forexample,didyouknowthatthelightningweseeflashingdowntotheearthfromacloudisactuallyflashinguptoacloudfromtheearth?Oureyestrickusintothinkingweseeadownwardmotionwhenit’sactuallytheotherwayaround.Butthen,ifwebelievedonlywhatwethinkandwesee,we’dstillinsistthatthesunrisesinthemorningandsetsatnight.Mostlightningflashestakeplaceinsideacloud,andonlyafewcanbeseenjumpingbetweentwocloudsorbetweenearthandacloud.But,withabout2,000thunderstormstakingplaceabovetheeartheveryminuteofthedayandnight,there’senoughactivitytoproduceabout100lightningstrikesoneartheverysecond.Parentscanusethunderandlightningtohelptheirchildrenlearnmoreabouttheworldaroundthem.Whenchildrenunderstandthatthelightofthelightningflashingreachestheireyesalmostatthesamemoment,butthesoundofthethundertakesabout5secondstotraveljustonemile,theycanbegintotimetheinterval(間隔)betweentheflashandthecrashtolearnhowlosetheyweretotheactualspark(閃光).31.Accordingtotheauthor,intheareaoftheCentralValley____.

A.rainsusuallycomewithoutthunderandlightning.

B.itisusuallydryinApril

C.childrenpaynoattentiontothetwonaturalwonders.

D.parentsarenotinterestedinthunderandlightning.32.Webelievethatlightningisadownwardmotionbecause_______.

A.weweretaughtsobyourparentsfromourchildhood.

B.wearetakeninbyoursenseofvision.

C.itisacommonnaturalsight.

D.itisatruthprovedbyscience.33.