山西省陽泉市平定縣鎖簧第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

山西省陽泉市平定縣鎖簧第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Somechildrenreceiveagoodeducation_____othersnevergotoschoolatall.

A.while

B.when

C.although

D.however參考答案：A略2.ItisaJapanese_______totakeoffone’sshoesbeforeenteringahouse.A.custom

B.signal

C.character

D.reception參考答案：A3.Wearelivinginanage

manythingsaredoneoncomputer．A．which

B．that

C．whose

D．when參考答案：D4.Thereisnodoubt_______

hewillwin.A.whether

B.ifC.that

D.when參考答案：C5.Ifyoukeeponignoringtheteacher’sadvice,youwillprobablygetintoasituation______youfallbehindothersinallsubjects.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.why參考答案：B6.Whydon’tyoubring____tohisattentionthatyoureallydon’thavetimetodoitforhim?A.this

B.what

C.that

D.it參考答案：D7.Sherecognizedthevoice______themanwhohadattackedher.A.turningtoB.belongingtoC.devotingtoD.addingto參考答案：B8.Yaoming

is

so

tall

that

he

can

be

________in

the

crowd

easily.A.picked

up

B.picked

outC.figuredout

D.helped

out參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：姚明如此的高，以至于在人群中很容易認(rèn)出來。A.picked

up撿起，學(xué)會(huì)；B.picked

out認(rèn)出來；C.figuredout弄清楚；D.helped

out幫助度過難關(guān)。根據(jù)語境可知，很容易從人群中認(rèn)出來，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】Pick的短語。pickandchoose挑,挑撿,挑三揀四；pickupvt.撿起,收集,學(xué)會(huì)，好轉(zhuǎn)，收聽；pickoffn.采取(傳感,揀拾器)；pickoutv.挑出,辨認(rèn)出；pickone'swayv.行路謹(jǐn)慎。9.In2016,rugbyandgolfwillbeincludedagain,__________wereearlierplayedattheOlympicsandthendropped,astheyarenowverypopularandareplayedallaroundtheworld. A.what B.as C.that D.which參考答案：D10.Tome,cyclingat___altitudeofmorethan4,000meterswas_____unforgettableexperience.A.the;an

B.an;an

C./;a

D.an;/參考答案：B略11.Hehassometrouble_____hisclassmates,buthasnotrouble______doinghislessons.A.with;on

B.in;in

C.with;in

D.in;with參考答案：C12.—Wouldyoupermitme___________here?—Sorry.Wedon’tpermit___________inthelab.A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke;tosmokeC.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking參考答案：D略13.Thepopulationofchina____expectedtoriseto1.5billionby3030,80%ofwhich___comtinuingtoliveinthecoastalarea.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is參考答案：C14.Playingbasketballisasport_________workingasateammattersmore.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.What參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考察定語從句本題定語從句的先行詞是asport，后面的定語從句的主語是workingassteam這個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語，謂語動(dòng)詞是matter“重要，有關(guān)系”這是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，不需要賓語；這個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)是完整的，所以使用關(guān)系副詞where在句中做狀語。句意：打籃球是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，在這些運(yùn)動(dòng)里，作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)更為重要。故A正確。【舉一反三】【2011江蘇卷）24】Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which答案:A【考點(diǎn)】考查定語從句。解析:句意：音樂會(huì)的兩大構(gòu)成部分中間有幕間休息時(shí)間，在這段時(shí)間里觀眾可以去買冰激凌。When引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾aninterval，when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。首先解析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷從句類型，題干說“在音樂會(huì)中間有間歇，此時(shí)你可以買冰激凌。”題干的前半部分完整無缺，后半部分補(bǔ)充說明這個(gè)間歇你可以干的事，所以這是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，先行詞為interval，非限定性定語從句的功能就是對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。由于從句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表時(shí)間，所以正確答案為A．15.—Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?—Sorry,mywatch________.It________attheshop.A．isn'tworking；isbeingrepairedB．doesn'twork；isbeingrepairedC．isn'tworking；isrepairedD．doesn'twork；isrepaired參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。第一空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)說明實(shí)際情況；第二空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式表示此時(shí)的狀態(tài)。16.Hesaidthathehadvisitedhisteachersinthejuniormiddleschool______.

A.twoweeksbefore

B.lastweekC.aweekago

D.beforetwoweeks參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Thereareallkindsof_____46_____(festival)throughouttheworld，festivalstosatisfyandpleasetheancestors，tohonoursomefamouspeople______47______importantevents，andtoexpresspeople’sgratitudetotheGodforbringingthemayearofplenty.Forexample，JapaneseobserveObon,whenpeoplegotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors._____48_____India，October2isanationalfestivaltohonourMohandasGandhi，whohelpedIndiabecomean______49______(depend)country.AndinChinatheSpringFestival,______50______iscelebratedinJanuaryorFebruary，isthe_____51_____(much)energeticandimportantbecauseitisafestivalthat_____52_____(look)forwardtothecomingofspring.Whyareallthesefestivalseverywhere？Becauseduringthefestivals，peoplecangettogether_____53_____(eat)，drinkandhavefunwitheachother,____54____(forget)allthe_____55_____(day)strugglesanddemandsforawhile.參考答案：46.festivals

47.or

48.In

49.independent

50.which

51.most

52.looks

53.toeat

54.forgetting

55.daily【分析】本文是一篇說明文，以三個(gè)國家的節(jié)日為例介紹了世界上有很多節(jié)日及其意義?！?6題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：世界上有各種各樣的節(jié)日。allkindsof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填festivals?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：這些節(jié)日以紀(jì)念一些著名的人或重要的事件。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“或者”，故填or?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在印度，10月2日是一個(gè)全國性的節(jié)日，以紀(jì)念幫助印度成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立國家的莫罕達(dá)斯·甘地。表示“在某一國家”用介詞in，故填I(lǐng)n?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意參考上題解析，修飾名詞country用形容詞，故填independent。【50題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：在中國，人們?cè)谝辉禄蚨聭c祝春節(jié)。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞theSpringFestival，并在從句中作主語，故填which?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：春節(jié)是最充滿活力和最重要的，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)期待春天到來的節(jié)日。the修飾形容詞最高級(jí)，故填most?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意參考上題解析，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，that引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代afestival，是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填looks。【53題詳解】考查不定式。句意：因?yàn)樵诠?jié)日期間，人們可以聚在一起吃喝玩樂，暫時(shí)忘卻所有日常的煩擾。此處表示目的，應(yīng)該用不定式作目的狀語，故填toeat?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意參考上題解析，people與forget之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填forgetting?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞句意參考第8題解析，修飾名詞strugglesanddemands用形容詞，故填daily。【點(diǎn)睛】定語從句是語法填空的常見考點(diǎn)，定語從句的解題分兩步走，一是找準(zhǔn)先行詞，二是判斷關(guān)系詞在從句中所作的成分，例如本篇第5題，先行詞為theSpringFestival，指物，關(guān)系詞在非限定性定語從句中作主語，注意that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，故填which。三、閱讀理解18.AreyoulookingforabooktoprepareyourmoodfortheThanksgivingholiday?HerearefivefavoriteThanksgivingbooks,perfectforcurlingupbythefireonacoolNovembernight,orreadingtogetherwithyourfamily.Theyarewrittenforchildren,butcanbeappreciatedatanyage.1.SquantoandtheMiracleofThanksgivingThestoryofSquantoisaboutanIndianwhowascapturedatage12andsoldintoslavery.HewastakenfromhisnativeAmerica,raisedbyaChristianfamilyandtaughtaboutfaithinGod.After10yearshewassentbacktoAmericaanddiscoveredthatanepidemichadkilledeveryonefromhisvillage.SquantothenlearnedthatGodhadapurposeforhislife.Author:EricMetaxasHardcover;36Pages.2.Thanksgiving,ATimetoRememberThisbookisdesignedtohelpfamiliesrediscover"therootsofthankfulness"andthe"joyoftradition"onThanksgiving.Asyougathertogether,takesometimetorememberthatThanksgivingisnotjustaboutturkeyandfootball.ReviewThanksgivinghistory,researchGod'sWordaboutremembrance,andlearnoriginalwaystocreateenduringmemories.ThisbookincorporatesaninstrumentalCDofThanksgivinghymns.Author:BarbaraRaineyHardcover;80Pages.3.AnOldFashionedThanksgivingThisnewereditionpicturebookadaptationofLouisaMayAlcott'sclassicholidaystorywilltrulybringtolifetheold-fashionedspiritofThanksgiving.OnthedaybeforeThanksgiving,MaandPamustdeparttohelpanailingneighbor,leavingtheirchildreninchargeofpreparingthemeal.Upontheirreturn,theparentsdiscoveradelightfullystrangeThanksgivingdinner.Author:LouisaMayAlcottHardcover;32Pages.4.IfYouWereatTheFirstThanksgivingHaveyoueverwonderedwhatitwasliketoliveamongtheoriginalpilgrimchildren?Whatdidtheywear?Whatdidtheyeat?Whatgamesdidtheyplay?This

Thanksgivingstepbackintimeasyouteachyourkidsaboutlifeinthe1620swhensettlersfirstcelebratedtheirthankfulnesstoGodinAmerica.Author:AnnaKammaPaperback;64Pages.36.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AnOldFashionedThanksgivingbyAnnaKammahastheleastpages.B.Squantohasanarrowescapefromadisasterbychance.C.ThethirdbookwasadaptedfromLouisaMayAlcott'sclassicholidaystory.D.ThefourthbookdescribedhowsettlerscelebratedThanksgivinginthe1620s.37.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadechildrentoenjoythefourbooks.B.TotellhowtocelebrateThanksgiving.C.ToexplainthespiritofThanksgiving.D.Tointroducethefourbookstoreaders.參考答案：36.A

37.D本文介紹四本最受歡迎的有關(guān)感恩節(jié)的書。它們是為孩子們寫的，但任何年齡都可以欣賞。36.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnOldFashionedThanksgiving中可知，Author:LouisaMayAlcottHardcover;32Pages.由此得知A.AnOldFashionedThanksgivingbyAnnaKammahastheleastpages.是錯(cuò)誤的，故選A。37.D

19.Mostmornings,thelinebeginstoformatdawn:scoresofsilentwomenwithbabiesontheirbacks,bucketsbalancedontheirheads,andineachhandabright-blueplasticjug.Ongooddays,theywillwaitlessthananhourbeforeawatertankergoesacrossthedirtpaththatservesasaroadinKesumPurbahari,aslumonthesouthernedgeofNewDelhi.Onbaddays,whenthereisnoelectricityforthepumps,thetankersdon’tcomeatall.“Thatwaterkillspeople,”ayoungmothernamedShobasaidonerecentSaturdaymorning,pointingtoarowofpailsfilledwiththick,caramel(焦糖)-color1edliquid.“Whoeverdrinksitwilldie.”Thewaterwasfromapipesharedbythousandsofpeopleinthepoorneighborhood.Womenoftenuseittowashclothesandbathetheirchildren,butno-bodyisdesperateenoughtodrinkit.Thereisnostandardforhowmuchwaterapersonneedseachday,butex-pertsusuallyputtheminimumatfiftyli-ters.ThegovernmentofIndiapromises(butrarelyprovides)forty.Mostpeopledrinktwoorthreeliters—lessthanittakestowashatoilet.Therestistypicallyusedforcookingandbathing.Americansconsumebetweenfourhundredandsixhundredlitersofwatereachday,morethananyotherpeopleonearth.MostEuropeansuselessthanhalfthat.ThewomenofKesumPurbaharieachhopedtodragawayahundredlitersthatday—twoorthreebuckets’worth.Shobahasahusbandandfivechildren,andthatmuchwaterdoesn’tgofarinafamilyofseven,particularlywhenthetemperaturereachesahundredandtendegreesbeforenoon.Sheoftenmakesupthedifferencewithbottledwater,whichcostsmorethanwaterdeliveredanyotherway.Sometimesshejustbuysmilk;it’scheaper.Likethepoorestpeopleevery-where,thepeopleofNewDelhi’sslumsspendafargreaterpercentageoftheirincomesonwaterthananyoneluckyenoughtoliveinahouseconnectedtoasystemofpipes.28.Theunderlinedword“slum”mostlikelymeans______.

A.avillage

B.asmalltown

C.apoorareaofatownwithbadly-built,over-crowdedbuildings

D.thepartof