2023年湖南電大1月聽說英語試題

試卷代號:６415湖南廣播電視大學(xué)20２３年１月開放教育期末考試聽說英語（1)試題2023年1２月注意事項一、將你的準考證號、學(xué)生證號、姓名及分校(工作站）的名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場；二、仔細讀懂題目的說明,并按題目的規(guī)定答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙的指定位置上,寫在試卷上的答案無效;三、用藍、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆無效。Ｉ.交際用語(共2０小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）(３0minｕtｅｓ）此部分共有20個未完畢的對話,針對每個對話中未完畢的部分有4個選項,請從A、Ｂ、C、D四個選項中選出對的選項。1.—Tｈeweatherrepｏｒtsayｓitwillraｉnｔoｍorroｗ.—＿___＿__.Iｔhaｓn＇ｔｒainedforaloｎｇtｉme.Ａ.Ｉｈoｐeso ??? B.IｈopｅnotC．That’ｓwroｎｇ? ???D.Iｂelievenot2.—Ｈｅllo!MａyIspeaｋtoJａnｅ,pｌeasｅ?—_____＿___＿__.A．Ｓｐeaking,plｅaｓe?? ??B.I’ｍＪaｎespｅakiｎｇC.TｈisisJａｎｅsｐｅａkinｇｔoyou? D.I’mJane3.—Youknow,Ｉhaｖethreekidsnow．—______A．Wｅlｌ,I’vegrｏwnaｍuｓtache．? B.That’ｓtｅrrific!C．Ｓay,you’vereallychaｎgedyoｕrhaiｒ.?Ｄ．Ｗｅll,Ｉｇａveｕpdrｉnｋinｇ.4.—Howａboutgoiｎgtoｄinnerａt(yī)ｔhｅMexｉcanｒeｓｔaｕrａｎｔtoｎｉght?—＿＿____A.Ｆorｇeｔｉｔ． ?? Ｂ.Sorry,IｌiｋeMeｘｉcａnfood.C．That’sgreat!? ? D.Gｌadyoulikｅit.5.—Ｅxcuseme,hｏwｍuchｉstｈｅjａｃket?—It’s49９Yｕan.＿___＿_A.Oh，no.Thaｔ’sＯK!?? ?B.Howdoyoｕｌikｅｉｔ？C．Wｈicｈdoyｏuｐｒefer? ? D．Ｗouldyouliketotｒyｉton?６． —Hｏｗａreyou,Ｂoｂ?—___＿＿_____Ted．A.Howaｒeｙou? ? B.I’ｍfiｎe.Thanｋyoｕ．C．Howdｏｙｏｕdo?? ?D．Nicetｏmeetyou.７. —Thａnｋｓforyoｕrhelｐ．—A.Mｙpleasｕrｅ．?? B．Neｖermind．Ｃ．Qｕitｅright.? ? D.Don’tｔhａnｋｍe．8.?—Ｈello.Ｉ’mＨarrｙPotｔer．—Hｅｌlｏ,mynaｍeｉsCharlｅｓGreen,but____＿__＿_＿__.A.caｌlｍyＣｈarｌｅs? ? B.caｌlmeａt(yī)CharleｓC.callmeCharｌｅs ? ?D.ｃａllＣhａｒlesme9．?—Paul，__＿__＿?—Ｏｈ，thaｔ’ｓmyfａｔheｒ!Aｎdbesidehim，myｍother.A.wｈatisthepｅrsonoｖeｒthere Ｂ.ｗho’stalkingovｅrthereC.ｗhａt(yī)aｒｅtheydoing? ?D．whichisthａt(yī)１０.?—Hi,Tom,how’sｅveryｔhiｎgwithyoｕ?—

,aｎｄhowareｙou?A.Dｏn’tｍentionit? ? Ｂ.Hmm,notｔｏobaｄＣ.Ｔhａnks? ? Ｄ．Prettyfaｓt11.?—Who’sｓpeaking？—ThisｉsTom.A.speaks ? B.spokeｎC.speaｋing? ?Ｄ.saｙｉnｇ12. —Ｉ’msorｒy.Iloｓｔtｈekey.—Ａ．Ｗell,it’sＯK.??? ?B.No,it’saｌlriｇｈt.C．Youarｅwelcome.? ? ?D.Ｙouarewｒoｎｇ.１３. —Ｉt’ｓrａt(yī)heｒcｏldheｒｅ.DoyｏｕmｉｎdifＩcｌoseｔhewindow?—A.Yes,please．? ?? B.No,ｇoａｈeaｄ.Ｃ.Surｅ，pleａse. ? D．Idｏn’tlikeit.14. ——Hｅteachesphyｓicsiｎascｈool.Ａ．Whaｔdoｅsｙourfaｔhｅrwanttoｄo？ ?B．Whoｉsｙoｕrｆatheｒ?C.Wｈaｔｉsyourfather？ ? D.Wheｒeisyoｕrｆatheｒnow?15. —Congｒatulatiｏns!Youwoｎthefirｓｔpｒiｚｅiｎｔoday’sspeechconｔeｓt.—A.Yes,Ibｅａｔtheotｈers.? B.Ｎｏ,ｎｏ,Ｉdidn’tdｏｉtwｅlｌ.C．Thaｎkyoｕ.?? Ｄ.It’saplｅａsure.16. —Cｏuldyoｕhｅlpｍewithmypｈysiｃs,please？—A．No,nｏway.B.Ｎo,Icouｌdn’t.Ｃ.Ｎo,Iｃａｎ’ｔ.D．SｏrryIcａn’ｔ.Ihaｖeｔogotoameetiｎgrｉgｈｔnow．１7. —CｏuldIsｐｅaktoDonＷaｔkins，pleasｅ?—A．I’ｍlisteniｎg. B．Ｏh,ｈowarｅyou？C．Ｓpeaｋing，please.? ?Ｄ.I’mDon.18.?—ＣouldＩborｒowyourcarfoｒａfｅwｄayｓ?—A.Yes,youmａybｏrrow. ??B.Yｅｓ,ｇoon.C.Surｅ,heｒeｙoｕrａre．Eｎｊoｙyourｊourneｙ. Ｄ.Itdoesn’ｔmatteｒ.1９.?—Thankyｏuforｉnｖitiｎgme．—A．Iｒeaｌlyhadahaｐｐytime. B.Oh,ｉt’stoolate．C.Tｈａnｋｙoufoｒcｏminｇ. Ｄ.Oh,soｓｌoｗly?20． —MayＩseｅyourtiｃkets,ｐleasｅ？—A.Sure ?B.Nｏ，yｏucaｎ’t.C.Ｎo,tｈeｙａｒemiｎe. ?D.Yes,yｏuｃaｎ.II．正誤判斷(共1０小題;每小題2分，滿分2０分)(20minutes)此部分共有兩篇短文，每篇短文后有５個句子，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子是否對的,對的的為T（Trｕｅ),錯誤的為F(Ｆalsｅ)。Ｐassage1Inordeｒtoｌearｎaｆｏreignlａｎgｕａge,fourthｉngｓareｎｅcｅsｓarｙ.Ｆirstｌy，wｅmustbｅableｔoundeｒsｔａndｔhｅlａｎguaｇeｗｈenwehearｉtsｐoｋen.Ｓecｏｎdlｙ,ｗemuｓtbeabｌｅtospeakｉtourselves.Tｈｉrdlｙ,ｗemustbeａｂleｔorｅａdtheｌanｇuａgeａnｄfｏｕrthｌy，wｅmustbeａbｌetoｗriteiｔ.Ｗｅｍusｔbeablｅtocomｐosesenｔenｃes,arrａnｇｅthｅminparagraph,ａndwritｅaｇoodｃoｍｐｏｓｉtｉｏn.Ｔhereisnoｅａsｙwaytosucceｓsinlanｇuａgeleａrniｎｇ.Itｉsnoｍuchuselearningｂｙheartlongｌistｓoｆwordsandthｅiｒmｅａｎings.Wemustｌeaｒｎwordsｎoｔbytｈｅmselｖeｓ,butinsentｅｎceｓ．Wｅmｕｓtleaｒnbyusiｎgthelaｎguａgｅ.Pｒaｃtiｃeisverｙｉmportant.Wemustpraｃｔicesｐeakｉngaｎdwritingthｅlaｎguagｅwhenｅverweｃan．()2１.Toleａｒnaforeignlanguageｗelｌ,weｏnlｙneedtoreａdａnｄｗｒiｔe．(）22.Itｉsnotｅasyｔolｅarnafoｒeigｎlａnguage.（）23.Leａrniｎｇbyhｅarｔlotsofｗordsandtheirmeaningsiｓverｙｈeｌpfultｏlangｕａｇelｅarniｎg.()24.Itisaｇoｏdｗaytoｌearnｗordsiｎsentencｅs.()２5.Ｔｈroｕghpractice,ｗｅcanhavｅａgｏodcｏｍmａnｄofaforeignｌanguage.Paｓsａge２ＩｎｔheWest,aｆormalinvitationｉsｕｓuallywrｉttｅｎ.ItusuallｙendsｗithESＶP,meaｎiｎｇ“pleａsereｐlｙ”.Tｈeonｅwhoｒeceiveｔhｉsinvitatioｎmustｗｒｉｔebａckｔothｅsenｄeｒ,makinｇclｅarｗhetherhｅorshｅacｃeptｓoｒnot.Hｏweveｒ,ａninformalinvitationcａnbesentinｍoｒeｔhanonewａｙ.Apａｒtfrｏmwriｔｉngaletteｒ,theｉｎvｉｔatioｎcanbesentoralｌyorbyｔｅlｅphｏｎe.Wheninvitｅdtoａdｉnnerparty,itisquitecoｍmonfｏｒtｈeguesttｏtakeabottleofspirｉｔsｏrwｉｎeoｒsomeｂeerandgｉｖethｅmtoｔｈeｈostｏrｈostessonarriｖal.Thｅyareexｐeｃtedtｏaｒriveoｎｔｉmｅorａｆeｗminuteslateｒ．Someｔimessｏmeoｎeiｎvｉtesyouｔohａvedｉnneｒiｎaresｔauｒant;iｔdoesｎotnｅceｓsarilｙmｅａntｈatheiｓgoingtoｐａythebｉll.Hemiｇhtｅxpectｙｏuto“ｇoＤutch”，whiｃhmｅansｆoreachpersｏnｔopaytheiｒownbill.()２６.Ａｆormａlinvｉtationｉsuｓuallｙdelivｅｒedorally.()27.ThewｒｉttenｉnvitationusuａｌlyendｓｗｉｔｈＲＳVP.（)28．Ａｎｉnfｏｒmalｉnｖitatioｎｃanbeｓentorａllyorbｙｗｒitiｎgaｌetteｒorｂytelephoｎe.()29．Wｈeｎiｎviｔｅdtoaｄinnerparty，itisｑuitｅcoｍmonforｔheｈoｓttogiveabottleofsｐirｉtｓorwinｅｔothegueｓｔｏnarrｉval．(）30．Wheｎsomeoneinviteｓyouohavedinnerinａreｓtauranｔ,itiscertainｔｈathewillpaythｅbill.III.閱讀理解（共1０小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)（20minutｅｓ）此部分共有兩篇短文，每篇短文后有5個未完畢的句子,針對每個句子中未完畢的部分有3個選項,請從Ａ、B、C三個選項中選出對的選項。Pａssage1TｈｅBriｔｉshIｓlescoｎsｉstｓｏftｗolargｅIｓlands.ＯneiscａlｌｅdIrelanｄaｎdtｈeｏｔｈerBritain.Ｂritain,orＧｒｅatＢｒitain,isthelａｒｇerｏfｔhesetwoiｓlands，anditｉsdiviｄｅdｉntotｈrｅepartｓ:Scotｌanｄ,WalesandEngｌaｎd.TｈeＵnｉｔｅｄKingdoｍisthatpａrｔｏfｔheBritｉｓhIslesｒｕledovｅrbytｈeQｕeｅn.IｔcoｎsiｓtsofScotlanｄ，ＷalｅsandEngｌａnd,aｎｄａlsoaboｕtone-ｓixthｏfIrｅlａｎd,thｅNorthｅｒnpart.TheｒestpartｏｆIrelaｎdisself－goｖernｉng.ＴｈefｕlltiｔｌeoｆtheＵｎiｔedKingdomistherｅforｅ“ThｅUnitｅdKinｇdｏmofGrｅａt(yī)BｒitainandNorthernIｒelanｄ”Englandisthelargest,ｍｏsｔpopulouｓ,aｎｄgeｎｅralｌｙｔhｅrichｅstsection.ＴheEngｌishpeopleｔａｋethistｏoｍuｃｈfｏｒｇraｎｔed，aｎdteｎdtouｓetheｗｏｒdｓ“Eｎｇｌａｎｄ”and“Englｉsh”ｗｈeｎthｅyｍeａn“Ｂｒｉｔain”and“Ｂritｉsh”.ＴhｉsｓometimesannoｙsｔheSｃotsandtheWelsｈ．IrｅlandbecameparｔoftheUｎiｔｅdKiｎgdｏmin1801.Buｔｉｎ１922,Irelandｄivideｄiｔselfintotｗo:NorthernＩrｅlaｎｄrｅmaiｎｅdlｏyaltoｔｈeCroｗnaｎdtherｅstoftheｃountｒyformeｄaｎI(lǐng)ｒiｓhFreeStatｅ,ｌatecalleｄEire,andｎowtheRepｕblｉcｏｆTｈeRepublicof31．?ThｅUnｉteｄKｉngdomｉsmadｅｕｐof___＿__.A.GreatBrｉｔainａnｄＩreｌanｄB.GrｅatBｒitainanｄNｏｒthernIreｌaｎｄC．Sｃoｔland，EnglandanｄＷales32．Whichofthｅfollowiｎgisthｅｌargest，mosｔpopｕｌousaｎdｒicｈestsｅctioniｎＢritaｉn？A.Sｃoｔｌand ?Ｂ.England???C.Ｗales33. Irelanddiｖｉｄeditselfiｎｔotwopａrtsin＿＿＿＿_＿.A.1８0１?????B.18２2????C.192234. Englishpeoｐleｔeｎdstousｅｔheword___＿__ｗhentｈeｙmeａn“Bｒitisｈ”,ｗhｉｃhsometｉmeｓannoyｓothernatｉonｓofＢriｔaiｎ．Ａ.Engｌｉsｈ?? Ｂ．Ｓcoｔtiｓh?? D．Ｗelｓh35. WhｉcｈofｔｈｅfollowingstatemenｔsisNOTtrｕｅ?A．TheRｅｐubｌｉcｏfIrelandisalmｏｓtenｔiｒｅlyRomａnCatholic.B．ＴheRepublicofIrelanddoesnoｔｒegａｒditｓｅｌfａsBｒitｉsh.C.ＴheRepubliｃofIrelａndisamemberｏftｈｅＢrｉtiｓhＣｏmmｏnｗealtｈofNａt(yī)ｉons.Passagｅ２InＥngland,ChｒisｔmａｓＤayanｄGｏodFriｄayhａveｂeenｈoｌidaｙｓforｒeｌigｉousreａsｏnｓsiｎceｔｈeestaｂｌiｓhmｅnｔofＣｈｒｉstianiｔｙinthiｓｃouｎｔry.ChｒistmasｉscelebratｅｄonDecｅｍber2５．TheotherpublｉcholidaysａreEasｔerＭonｄay,ＭａyDaｙ（Ｍaｙ１st),ｔheSprinｇBankＨｏliday(thelasｔMｏndayinAugｕst）,BoxingDaｙ(Ｄecｅmbｅｒ2６th）anｄNewYear’sDaｙ.Tｈeteｒm“ＢａnｋHolidａy”ｇoｅsbａｃkｔｏｔｈeＢａnkHolidaysAcｔoｆ１8７１,whichowｅsｉtsｎamｅtoｔhｅｆａctthatbａnｋｓaｒecloｓedontｈedaysｓpeｃifｉeｄ.ＢoxingDａytakesiｔsnameｆroｍthｅｏｌdcuｓｔomofgｉvinｇemploｙeeｓoｒtraｄesmenanaｎnｕａｌｐｒesｅｎtｏr“Chｒistmasｂoｘ”ｏnthaｔday.Ｉthaｓnothinｇtodowithtｈｅｓpoｒtoｆ“ｂoxinｇ”!IｆChristmasDaｙｏrBoｘinｇDayfallｓatthｅweｅkend，tｈeｗeｅkdaywhｉchfoｌlｏwｓDｅcemｂeｒ２５thａnｄ２6ｔhbecoｍeaＢanｋHoliday.EasterMondaｙisｇenerａlｌyrｅgaｒｄeｄaｓanｕnoffｉcｉalconsecrａt(yī)ionｏfsｐring.Iｎmanyｔｏwnsｔherｅareｆuｎｆａirｓ.ThefairoｎHempｓteaｄＨeaｔh,iｎthenorｔhofLonｄon,ispartiｃulaｒlyfａmｏus.ＥasterMｏｎdaｙuｓeｄtｏbetheｄayoｎwhiｃhｔheｌａdieｓwouldpaｒadeintｈeparks,ｗeariｎgnewdｒessesandhａt(yī)s．Alｔhouｇhthiscustomiｓdyingout,tｈetrａｄitｉoｎstｉｌlｐroviｄｅslａdieｓwithａpｒetextfoｒｂｕyinｇsｐｒｉｎgclothes.ThｅAuｇustBａｎｋHoｌｉdayisｐｒobabｌyｔhemｏsｔpoｐulａronｅoftｈｅyeaｒ,pａｒtlybecａusｅitｃomｅsatatimewheｎｃhildrenaｒenotatschool.Verymanyｐｅoplｅtryｔomaｋethｉsaloｎｇweｅkｅｎｄ,ａndgoawaytotheｓeaｓｉdｅorthecouｎtｒy．Theresulｔiｓtｈａt(yī)anyonewhocａnｍanagｅtoｔaｋehoｌidａyａt(yī)anｏtherｔiｍewouｌdｂｅｗｅｌladｖiseｄtoｄoso,fortheroａdsｇetcoｎgesｔｅdｗitｈtｒaffic.ＩnＩrｅland，St．Pａt(yī)rick’ｓDay(March17tｈ)isalsoaBaｎｋＨolｉdaｙ.Sｔ.PatrickistｈePaｔronＳaiｎｔofIrｅlanｄ.ItｉｓcurｉｏuｓtｈatSt.George’sDay(April２3rｄ)ｉsnotapｕblichoｌidａyinEnglaｎd，andinadditiｏnthａｔｄayistheanniｖｅrｓaryofthebiｒthofＷilliaｍＴhepｕｂlｉcholidayｓiｎＳｃｏtlａｎdareＮｅwYeaｒ’sＤayandtheseconｄofJanuaｒy,GｏｏdFriｄaｙ,MayDayandusuａllｙthefiｒｓtMｏndaｙｉnAugust.ＮewYeａr’sEveisｃalledHogmanａｙinScotlaｎdaｎdanoccasionｆｏrmuchｊoｙｏusandnoiｓyｃｅlｅbratｉon．ItiｓａScｏｔtiｓhｔrａditionthaｔthefirsｔpersｏntｏcrosｓthetｈrｅsholdｏfyｏurhouseoｎNｅwＹear’sDayshoulｄbeｄark-ｈairｅｄ—suchａｐｅｒsｏnbｒingslｕｃkforthecominｇｙear.Ｔhiswｉdelyｐractisedcustomiscaｌled“ｆirstfooting”.3６． WhｉchoｆthefｏlｌｏwｉnｇisＮOTarｅｌigiｏｕｓHｏlidａｙ?A.GｏｏｄＦｒｉｄaｙ???Ｂ.EａstｅrMondａy?? C.MaｙDay37．?BoxinｇDaｙ＿＿＿_____.Ａ.hａsnothingｔodowitｈthesporｔof“bｏxing”B.takｅsiｔsnameｆromtｈesｐortof“boxiｎg”C.isthehoｌｉdaybｅforeChristmasDaｙ38.?PaｒtｏftｈeｒeaｓoｎｔｈaｔthｅAugustBaｎｋＨｏlidａｙisthemostpoｐulaｒonｅoftｈeyｅａｒisthat____＿_．Ａ.itcoｍesatａt(yī)ｉmewhｅｎchiｌdrenaｒenotaｔschoolB.ｍanypeoｐleｇoawaytotｈeseasideC.theroａdsｇetｃongｅstedwithtrａffｉc39.?St.Patrｉcｋ’sＤａｙis__＿__＿．A.aBａnkＨｏlｉdayｉnEnglａndB.ａBankHoｌｉdaｙｉnIrelａndC.thｅbｉrthdａyofShakeｓｐeaｒe4０.?IｎSｃotｌaｎdNewYeａr’sEveiｓｃalled_____＿．Ａ.ｆirｓtfoｏtｉｎｇB.ＨogmaｎayC．ｔhｅsｅcondoｆＪanuａryIV.英漢翻譯(共5小題;每小題4分，滿分20分）（2０ｍinuｔeｓ)此部分共有５個英語句子，請將這些句子譯成漢語。４1.?Greａt(yī)BｒiｔainｃonｓｉｓｔｓofEngｌａnｄ,ScotlanｄａndWaleｓ.42. Thｅyｓａt(yī)incｉｒcleandｌistentothewiｓdｏmofｔｈｅchief.４３.Onrouｇhａｎdbuｍpyground，ｍountaｉｎbikeｓa