山西省陽泉市路家村中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山西省陽泉市路家村中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________fromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemancame.A.JumpeddownthethiefB.DownthethiefjumpedC.ThethiefjumpsdownD.Downjumpedthethief參考答案：D副詞down位于句首，本句應(yīng)該用完全倒裝，整個句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)位于主語之前，故選D項。2.LonggangHighSchoolisnolonger___________itwastenyearsago.A.that B.who C.when D.what參考答案：D3.ThequestionwhyChengYuchosetoreturntohishometownfromabroadmadehimfeellostandasifhedidn’t________here.A.tolerate

B.wander

C.belong

D.hesitate參考答案：C考查動詞。A.tolerate忍受；B.wander游蕩，漫步；C.belong屬于；D.hesitate猶豫。句意：為什么程宇選擇從國外回到家鄉(xiāng)這個問題，讓他感到失落，好像他不屬于這里。表示屬于，故選C.4.TodayCCTVoffersagreat

ofprogrammestomeetdifferentneedand

.

A.variety;tastes

B.many;interests

C.deal;likes

D.number;habits參考答案：A略5.Lookatthebeautifulbighouseoverthere!Itissaidthatit_______anoldJapanesewoman.A.belongingto

B.isbelongedto

C.belongsto

D.isbelongingto參考答案：C6.Iknowthemanby____butIhaveneverspokentohim.A.chance

B.heart

C.sight

D.experience參考答案：C7.Youshouldn’thavethemachines_____allthewhile;yououghttohavethem_____nowandthen.Arun;repair

B.running;repairing

C.run;repaired

D.running;repaired參考答案：D略8.—YouhateMr.Smith,don’tyou?—________.Ijustthinkhe’sabitstubborn（固執(zhí)）,that’sall.A.Verywell

B.Allright

C.Forgetit

D.Notexactly參考答案：D9.Mountainclimbing______bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughitischallengingandexcitingingeneral.A.can B.should C.shall D.must參考答案：A10.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse____intobeing.A.wascoming

B.came

C.hadcoming

D.

wouldcome參考答案：C略11.Couldyouplease____withsomethingifyoudon’tlikewhatIhavetosay?A.comeup

B.putup

C.keepup

D.bringup參考答案：A12.Wasitinthevillage______hewasborn

______thetalentedjournalistmettheretiredprofessor?A.that,where

B.where,which

C.which,where

D.where,that參考答案：D略13.----WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?----I”dliketoseethemanager________ofsalesdepartment.A.inthecharge

B.incharge

C.isincharge

D.undercharge參考答案：B14.Therewasan_________lookonhisfacewhenheknewthebadgradeofhisson.

A.worrying

B.exciting

C.worried

D.excited

參考答案：C15.Thetwooldsisters,_____solong,heldeachotherandburstintotears.

A.beingseparated

B.havingbeenseparated

C.havingseparated

D.hadbeenseparated參考答案：B16.Atsunami(海嘯)struckIndonesiaonOct25,2010,______alotofdamage.A.caused

B.tocause

C.causing

D.tohavecause參考答案：C17.Hurryup!Thetrain_______.Youknowit_______at7:30.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving

參考答案：B18.TheInternetisaveryusefulinventionforus,______wecandolotsofthingsathome.

A.withwhich

B.withit

C.forwhich

D.forit參考答案：A略19.Inordertowinbackthecustomers,theowneroftherestaurantdecidedtosellhisfoodata___.

A.discount

B.cost

C.price

D.value參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Filledwithsorrow,Ididn’tnoticethehardnessofthechairIwassittingon.Iwasatthefuneralofmy___36___.ThesadnesswassogreatthatIfoundithardto___37___attimes.Suddenly,Ihearda____38____openandshutatthebackofthechurch.Quick____39_____hurriedalongthefloor.Ayoungmanlookedaroundina____40_____andthensatnexttome.Hiseyeswerefulloftears.“I’m____41____,”heexplained,thoughnoexplanationwas____42____.Afterseveraleulogies(悼文),heleanedoverandcommented,“Whydotheykeep____43____Marybythenameof‘Margaret’?”“Becausethatwashername,Margaret.NeverMary,”I____44____.“No,thatisn’tcorrect,”heinsisted.“HernameisMary,MaryPeters.”“Thatisn’t____45____thisis,”Ireplied.“Isn’tthistheLutheranchurch?”“No,theLutheranchurchisacrossthestreet.Ibelieveyou’reatthe____46____funeral,sir.”TheSolemnness(莊嚴)oftheoccasion____47____withtherealizationoftheman’smistakeamusedmeandIcouldnothelp____48____.Ilookedatthemanseatedbesideme.Hewaslaughing,____49____.IimaginedMotherlaughing.Atthe____50____“Amen”,weranoutofthedoorandintotheparkinglot.“Idobelievewe’llbethe___51____ofthetown,”hesmiled.HesaidhisnamewasRickandthat____52____hehadmissedhisaunt’sfuneral,heaskedmeoutforacupofcoffee.Thatafternoonbeganalifelong____53____formewiththismanwhoattendedthewrongfuneral.Ayearafterourmeeting,wewere____54____atacountrychurch.Thistimewebotharrivedatthesamechurch,rightontime.Wheneveranyoneasksushowwe____55____,Ricktellsthem,“HermotherandmyauntMaryintroducedus.”36.A.sisterB.neighborC.motherD.aunt37.A.imagineB.breatheC.explainD.sit38.A.boxB.bottleC.doorD.window39.A.noisesB.clapsC.songsD.steps40.A.moodB.rushC.messD.row41.A.angryB.anxiousC.fullD.late42.A.necessaryB.naturalC.impossibleD.uncertain43.A.confusingB.callingC.askingD.questioning44.A.shoutedB.criedC.whisperedD.reported45.A.whoB.whenC.whyD.where46.A.specialB.wrongC.sameD.different47.A.filledB.coveredC.stockedD.mixed48.A.laughingB.wonderingC.worryingD.singing49.A.yetB.tooC.eitherD.though50.A.firstB.middleC.secondD.final51.A.talkB.eyeC.wordD.idea52.A.tillB.sinceC.ifD.before53.A.waitingB.dreamC.thoughtD.journey54.A.freedB.protectedC.marriedD.disturbed55.A.livedB.metC.stayedD.grew

參考答案：36-40CBCDB

41-45DABCA

46-50BDABD

51-55ABDCB21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Ihadaveryspecialteachermanyyearsagowhosehusbanddiedsuddenlyofaheartattack.Aboutaweekafterhis

36,shesharedherinsights(頓悟)withthestudents.Whentheclasswasnearlyover,she37

andsaid,“Iwouldliketo

38

withallofyouathoughtthathas

39

todowithclass,butwhichIfeelisvery_40.“Eachofusisputhereonthe_41

tolearn,share,loveandappreciateourselves.Noneofusknowswhenthis_42

willend.Atanymomentitcanbe_43.Perhapsthisislife’swayoftellingusthatwemustmakegood_44ofeveryday.”Hereyesbeginningto_45,shewentonsaying,“SoIwouldlikeyouallto

46

me.Fromnowon,onyourwayhome,findsomething_47tonotice.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingyousee——itcouldbescent(香味)offreshbread,oritcouldbethe

48

ofthewindslightlyrustling(發(fā)出沙沙聲)theleaves.”“Pleaselookforthesethings,and

49

them.Thelittlethingsareputhereontheearthforustoenjoy.Theyare_50observing,foratanytimetheycanallbetakenaway.”Theclasswastotallyquiet.Weallpickedupourbooksandwentoutoftheroom_51.Thatafternoon,onmywayhomeInoticed_52thingsthanbefore.EverytimeIthinkofthatteacherandrememberwhata(n)53

shemadeonallofus,Itryto

54

allofthosethingsthatsometimesweallignore.Foraswegetolder,itisnotthethingswedidthatweoftenregret,55thethingswedidn’tdo.36A.diseaseB.deathCarrivalD.appearance

37A.pausedB.continuedCfocusedD.broke

38A.argueB.communicateCshareD.whisper

39A.somethingB.nothingCeverythingD.anything

40A.improperB.importantCattractiveD.unbelievable41A.earthB.farmCroadD.ground

42A.disasterB.scheduleCexperienceD.custom

43A.putawayB.goneoutC.handedoutD.takenaway

44A.funB.differenceCsenseD.use

45A.smileB.shutCwaterD.glare

46A.permitB.promiseC.forgiveD.respect

47.A.strangeB.beautifulC.powerfulD.different

48.A.signalB.soundC.actionD.direction

49.A.supportB.receiveC.rememberD.value

50.A.easyB.harmfulC.worthD.puzzling

51.A.silentlyB.curiouslyC.slowlyD.secretly

52.A.moreB.smallerC.fewerD.larger

53.A.resultB.chanceC.painD.impression

54.A.produceB.tasteC.appreciateD.change

55.A.orB.andC.forD.but

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.

Whenyouaredecidingwhichwheelsarerightforyou,therearequiteafewchoices.Herearesometipsthatmaybehelpfulinchoosingawheel.Steelwheels—offeredmostlyforoff-road(越野的)orasalowcostalternativetoaluminum(鋁).Steelwheelscanbeimprovedbymakingsmallchangeswithaspraycanorbrushiftheneedeverarises.Achromedsteelwheelislikelytorustandislikelytoneedrepair,especiallyinareasthatusesaltontheroadsinthewinter.Theyareheavierthanaluminumwheels,thus,addsomeadditionalstresstosuspensionandbraking(剎車)parts.Anotherdownfallofsteelwheelsisthattheyarehand-builtwheelsandhavelowerabilityofbearinginregardtorunin,sometimescausingshakingproblemsonthestreet.ALWAYSdryyourwheelsoffaftergoingthroughacarwash.Thechemicalsusedincarwashesthesedayscanleavedirtyspotsthataredifficult,ifnotimpossible,togetridof.ALWAYSwashtheroadsaltoffofyourwheelsassoonaspossible.Saltcaneatintothelastpartofawheelandleavepitsandstainsthatcannotbefixed.ALWAYScheckthedirectionsonacleanerbeforeyouuseitonyourwheelsortyres.Sometyrecleanerswillforeverdiscolourwheelsandsomewheelcleanerscontainacidsthatwilleatcertaintypesofwheels.33．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A.howtorepairandfixwheelsB.howtobuyandwashwheelsC.howtointroduceandusewheelsD.howtochooseandprotectwheels34．Ifyouareadriver,youshouldbetterbuy________.A.steelwheelsB.aluminumwheelsC.ironwheelsD.plasticwheels35．Ifadriverhasboughtsteelwheels,________.A.brakingpartsofthewheelarenotquickB.thewheelsmustleavealotofdirtymarksC.sometimesthewheelswillcauseshakingonroadsD.hecansavealotofmoneyinrepairinghiscar參考答案：33.D從文章開頭“Herearesometipsthatmaybehelpfulinchoosingawheel.”和三條ALWAYS提到的內(nèi)容可得答案D項。34.B可從文章第二段中“...alowcostchoicetoaluminum.”得知，答案為B項。35.C從文章第二段最后一句話“sometimescausingshakingproblemsonthestreets”可得答案C項。

23.Americaisgrowingolder.Fifty-eightyearsago,only4outofevery100peopleintheUnitedStateswere65orolder.Today,10outofevery100Americansareover65.TheagingofthepopulationwillaffectAmericansocietyinmanyways—education,medicine,andbusiness.Quietly,thegrayingofAmericahasmadeusaverydifferentsociety—oneinwhichpeoplehaveaquitedifferentideaofwhatkindofbehaviorissuitableatvariousages.Aperson’sagenolongertellsyouanythingabouthis/hersocialposition,marriageorhealth.There’snolongeraparticularyearinwhichonegoestoschoolorgoestoworkorgetsmarriedorstartsafamily.Thesocialclockthatkeptusontimeandtolduswhentogotoschool,getajob,orstopworkingisn’ta