山西省陽(yáng)泉市逸夫中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省陽(yáng)泉市逸夫中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—It'salongtime____Ilastsawyou．—Yes,anditwillbeanothermonth____wecanmeetagain.A.before;since

B.when;before

C.since;when

D.since;before參考答案：D略2.Hehadjustclimbedontoabigrock

_itcamelooseandsenttheyoungmanflying．A．when

B．while

C．before

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A3.WhatisevenworseistheoveruseofundergroundwaterinBeijing,_______averagelevelwillsoondropto30metersunderground.A.where

B.which

C.whose

D.that參考答案：C略4.Dennisturnedupatthehospital________giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbaby,whoappreciatedhisvisitandgoodwill.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：丹尼斯出現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院，帶著禮物給新媽媽林賽和她的孩子，他們很感激他的來(lái)訪(fǎng)和善意。A.bearing忍受，承受；經(jīng)得起；攜帶；B.collecting收集；C.opening打開(kāi)；D.making制作；使讓。分析可知，所填動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與之后賓語(yǔ)gifts搭配，beargiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbaby,意為“帶著禮物給新媽媽林賽和她的孩子”符合句意，此處與主語(yǔ)是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。5.Theaudiencefixedtheireyesonthemagician,_______abouthowheperformedthemagictrick.A.curiousB.anxiousC.astonishedD.upset參考答案：A6.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum,Jane?—______A.Oh,wonderful,indeed

B.Bytakinganumber3busC.Iwenttherealone

D.Aclassmateofmineshowedmetheway.參考答案：A7.Mymindwasn’tonwhathe______soI’mafraidImissedhalfofit.A.wassaying

B.hadsaid

C.wouldsay

D.hassaid參考答案：A8._____________theabilitytospeak,sohehadtocommunicatewithhisfriendsandfamilybyusingsignlanguage.

A.Ashelost

B.Helost

C.Havinglost

D.Hisbeinglost參考答案：B。因?yàn)橛眠B詞so,所以逗號(hào)前也應(yīng)該是完整的句子，即有主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。9.Sodesperate________thatnoonecouldhelpanother,each________tosavehimselfandhisanimals.A．wasthesituation;wastrying

B．thesituationwas;tryingC．thesituationwas;wastrying

D．wasthesituation;trying參考答案：D10.

isagoodchancethatI'I1finishtheworktomorrow.A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That參考答案：B解析：thereisagoodchance（that）…有可能發(fā)生某事，為一固定句型。11.Theworkers

believetheassemblyhall_____thecurtain

need

tobechanged_____rebuilding.A.which;deserve B.ofwhich;isdeservedC.whose;deserves D.ofwhich;deserves參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和主動(dòng)表達(dá)被動(dòng)。句意：工人們認(rèn)為窗簾需要更換的禮堂應(yīng)當(dāng)重建。根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中，whosesth=thesthofwhich/whom=ofwhich/whomthesth（某人/某物的…）可知，因?yàn)閏urtain前面有定冠詞the，故用第一空ofwhichthesth的結(jié)構(gòu)；由believe判斷本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，deserve的主語(yǔ)是theassemblyhall，故用deserves。deservedoing“值得做某事”主動(dòng)表達(dá)被動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。12.Inordertokeephealthy,he_____anhoureverydaytotakeexercise.A.setupB.setsdown

C.setsaside

D.setout參考答案：C13.ThoughtherearesomedifferencesinAmericaneducationandChineseeducation,bothsystemsare

excellentgraduates.A.turningout

B.turningaway

C.turningoff

D.turningin參考答案：A14.29．—Didthepolicemanletyouin?—No,________ItoldhimwhoIwas.A．if

B．a(chǎn)sif

C．a(chǎn)sthough

D．eventhough參考答案：29答案與解析：D句意：——警察讓你進(jìn)去了嗎？——沒(méi)有，盡管我告訴了他我是誰(shuí)。asif＝asthough“似乎，好像”；eventhough“盡管，即使”。略15.Theyremainedfullofhopeanddetermination_____theirrepeatedfailures.A.insteadof B.insearchof C.becauseof D.inspiteof參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：盡管他們一次又一次的失敗，但是他們依然充滿(mǎn)希望和決心。A.insteadof而非；B.insearchof尋找；C.becauseof由于；D.inspiteof盡管。結(jié)合句意可知，空格前后部分是轉(zhuǎn)折意義，故用“盡管”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。16.Theworkersinsistthatthecompanyshouldtake

measurestoimprovetheirworkingcondition.A.attractive

B.effective

C.impressive

D.conservative參考答案：B17.Thefactoryproducedalargeamountoffurniturelastyear,sofar65percentofwhich_____exportedtosomeEuropeancountries.A.hasbeen

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：a略18.TheWhitesarelivinginahouse______morethanacenturyago.

A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbuilt參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫(xiě)一詞。66.MyEnglishteachertoldmethatmyhandwritingneeded_______.（提高）67.Many_______（科學(xué)家）fromBeijingvisitedourschoollastMonday.68.Itis_______（宣布）thatnewParisfashionswillbeintroducedintoXi’an.69.Mrs.Smithledthelonelyboyintothe_______（溫暖）ofthehouse.70.Areyou_______（樂(lè)觀(guān)的）ifyouarefacingthelifeoffuture?71.Thecutonmyarm_______（流血）alotwhenIwashurtyesterday.72.Wehaveamild_______（氣候）inVancouver.73.The_______（頂）ofthecarswerebrokenintheaccident.74.Walkinginthehotweather,Iwas_______（流汗）heavily.75.Mr.Jonesissitting_______（舒服地）inthesofa,watchingTV.

66.___________67.__________68.__________69.__________70.__________71.___________72.__________73.__________74.__________75.__________參考答案：66.improving

67.scientists

68.announced

69.warmth

70.optimistic71.bled

72.climate

73.roofs

74.sweating

75.comfortably三、閱讀理解20.Doesyourbrainworklikeadictionary?AmathematicalanalysisoftheconnectionsamongdefinitionsofEnglishwordshasuncoveredhiddenstructuresthatmanresemblesthewaywordsandtheirmeaningsarerepresentedinourminds.“Wewanttoknowhowthementalvocabularyisrepresentedinthebrain,”saysStevanHarnadoftheUniversityofQuebecinMontreal,Canada.Aseverywordinadictionaryisdefined(下定義)intermsofothers,theknowledgeneededtounderstandtheentirevocabularyisthere.Harnad’steamreasonedthatfindingthissmallestsetofwordsandpinningdownitsstructuremighthelpresearchonhowhumanbrainsputlanguagetogether.TheteamconvertedeachoffourdifferentEnglishdictionariesintoamathematicalstructureoflinkednodes(節(jié)點(diǎn))knownasagraph.Eachnodeinthisgraphrepresentsaword,whichislinkedtotheotherwordsusedtodefineit—so“banana”mightbeconnectedto“l(fā)ong”,“bendy”,“yellow”,and“fruit”.Buteventhistinysetisnotthesmallestnumberofwordsyouneedtoproducethewholedictionary,asmanyofthesewordscaninturnbefullydefinedbyothersinthekernel(核心).What’smore,thekernelhasadeeperstructure.Sowhat,ifanything,canthistellusabouthowourbrainsrepresentwordsandconcepts?Tofindouttheanswer,Harnad’steamlookedatdataonhowchildrenacquirewordsandfoundapattern:asyoumoveinfromthefulldictionarytowardstheKernel,wordswhichhavebeenacquiredatayoungeragetendtobeusedmoreoften,andrefertomoreconcreteconcepts.Buttheconnectiondoessuggestthatourbrainsmaystructurelanguagesomewhatsimilarlytoadictionary.PhilBlunsom,atUniversityofOxfordisn’tconvincedthatwordmeaningscanbereducedtoachainofdefinitions.“It’streatingwordsinsuchasymbolicfashionthattheyaregoingtolosealotofthemeaning.”ButMarkPageloftheUniversityofReading,UK,expectstheapproachtonewinsights.“Thiswillbemostusefulingivingusasenseofhowourmindsstructuremeaning.”hesays.53.Thefirstparagraphse